REFERENCES
- Acocella, I. (2012). The focus groups in social research: Advantages and disadvantages. Quality & Quantity, 46(4), 1125–1136. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-011-9600-4
- Addis, M. E., & Mahalik, J. R. (2003). Men, masculinity, and the contexts of help seeking. American Psychologist, 58(1), 5–14. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.58.1.5
- Austen, E., & Griffiths, S. (2018). Why do men stigmatize individuals with eating disorders more than women? Experimental evidence that sex differences in conformity to gender norms, not biological sex, drive eating disorders' stigmatization. Eating Disorders: The Journal of Treatment & Prevention., 27, 267–290. https://doi.org/10.1080/10640266.2018.1499337
- Blashill, A. J. (2011). Gender roles, eating pathology, and body dissatisfaction in men: A meta‐analysis. Body Image, 8, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2010.09.002
- Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
- Brown, T. A., Griffiths, S., & Murray, S. B. (2018). Eating disorders in males. In L. Anderson, S. B. Murray, & W. H. Kaye (Eds.), Clinical handbook of complex and atypical eating disorders (pp. 309–326). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
- Connell, R. W. (1995). Masculinities. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
- Davis, R. E., Couper, M. P., Janz, N. K., Caldwell, C. H., & Resnicow, K. (2010). Interviewer effects in public health surveys. Health Education Research, 25(1), 14–26. https://doi.org/10.1093/her/cyp046
- Drummond, M., & Drummond, C. (2015). It's all about the six‐pack: Boys' bodies in contemporary Western culture. Journal of Child Health Care, 19(4), 423–431. https://doi.org/10.1177/1367493514538128
- Gill, R., Henwood, K., & Mclean, C. (2005). Body projects and the regulation of normative masculinity. Body and Society, 11(1), 37–62. https://doi.org/10.1177/1357034X05049849
- Griffiths, S., Brennan, L., O'gorman, B., Goedel, W. C., Sheffield, J., Bastian, B., & Barlow, F. K. (2018). Experiences of weightism among sexual minority men: Relationships with body mass index, body dissatisfaction, and psychological quality of life. Social Science & Medicine, 214, 35–40. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2018.08.018
- Griffiths, S., Mond, J. M., Murray, S. B., & Touyz, S. (2014). Young peoples' stigmatizing attitudes and beliefs about anorexia nervosa and muscle dysmorphia. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 47(2), 189–195. https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.22220
- Griffiths, S., Mond, J. M., Murray, S. B., & Touyz, S. (2015). Positive beliefs about anorexia nervosa and muscle dysmorphia are associated with eating disorder symptomatology. Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 49(9), 812–820. https://doi.org/10.1177/0004867415572412
- Griffiths, S., & Murray, S. B. (2017). Muscle dysmorphia: Clinical presentation and treatment strategies. In L. K. Anderson, S. B. Murray, & W. H. Kaye (Eds.), Clinical handbook of complex and atypical eating disorders (pp. 235–252). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
- Griffiths, S., Murray, S. B., Mitchison, D., & Mond, J. M. (2016). Anabolic steroids: Lots of muscle in the short‐term, potentially devastating health consequences in the long‐term. Drug and Alcohol Review, 35(4), 375–376. https://doi.org/10.1111/dar.12433
- Hargreaves, D. A., & Tiggemann, M. (2006). 'Body image is for girls': A qualitative study of boys' body image. Journal of Health Psychology, 11(4), 567–576. https://doi.org/10.1177/1359105306065017
- Jankowski, G. S., Gough, B., Fawkner, H., Halliwell, E., & Diedrichs, P. C. (2018). Young men's minimisation of their body dissatisfaction. Psychology & Health, 33(11), 1343–1363. https://doi.org/10.1080/08870446.2018.1496251
- Karazsia, B. T., & Crowther, J. H. (2009). Social body comparison and internalization: Mediators of social influences on men's muscularity‐oriented body dissatisfaction. Body Image, 6(2), 105–112. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2008.12.003
- Marks, D., & Yardley, L. (2004). Research methods for clinical and health psychology. London, UK: SAGE Publications, Ltd.
- Mitchison, D., Hay, P., Slewa‐younan, S., & Mond, J. (2014). The changing demographic profile of eating disorder behaviors in the community. BMC Public Health, 14(1), 943. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-14-943
- Murray, S. B., Nagata, J. M., Griffiths, S., Calzo, J. P., Brown, T. A., Mitchison, D., … Mond, J. M. (2017). The enigma of male eating disorders: A critical review and synthesis. Clinical Psychology Review, 57, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2017.08.001
- Murray, S. B., & Touyz, S. W. (2012). Masculinity, femininity and male body image: A recipe for future research. International Journal of Men's Health, 11(3), 227–239. https://doi.org/10.3149/jmh.1103.227
- Olivardia, R., Pope, H. G., Jr., Borowiecki, J. J., III, & Cohane, G. H. (2004). Biceps and body image: The relationship between muscularity and self‐esteem, depression, and eating disorder symptoms. Psychology of Men & Masculinity, 5(2), 112–120. https://doi.org/10.1037/1524-9220.5.2.112
- Pollner, M. (1998). The effects of interviewer gender in mental health interviews. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 186(6), 369–373. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005053-199806000-00008
- Pope, H., Phillips, K. A., & Olivardia, R. (2002). The Adonis Complex: How to identify, treat and prevent body obsession in men and boys. New York, NY: Touchstone.
- Pope, H. G., Jr., Kanayama, G., Lonescu‐pioggia, M., & Hudson, J. I. (2004). Anabolic steroid users' attitudes towards physicians. Addiction, 99(9), 1189–1194. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-0443.2004.00781.x
- Ricciardelli, L. A., & Mccabe, M. P. (2003). A longitudinal analysis of the role of biopsychosocial factors in predicting body change strategies among adolescent boys. Sex Roles, 48(7), 349–359. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022942614727
- Ricciardelli, L. A., & Mccabe, M. P. (2011). Body image development in adolescent boys. In Body image: A handbook of science, practice, and prevention (2nd ed., pp. 85–92). New York, NY: Guilford Press.
- Swami, V., & Knowles, V. (2014). Mental health literacy of negative body image: Symptom recognition and beliefs about body image in a British community sample. International Journal of Culture and Mental Health, 7(2), 199–215. https://doi.org/10.1080/17542863.2013.769611
- van den Berg, P., Paxton, S. J., Keery, H., Wall, M., Guo, J., & Neumark‐sztainer, D. (2007). Body dissatisfaction and body comparison with media images in males and females. Body Image, 4(3), 257–268. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2007.04.003
- Vogel, D. L., Wade, N. G., & Hackler, A. H. (2007). Perceived public stigma and the willingness to seek counseling: The mediating roles of self‐stigma and attitudes toward counseling. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 54(1), 40–50. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0167.54.1.40
- Yu, J., Hildebrandt, T., & Lanzieri, N. (2015). Healthcare professionals' stigmatization of men with anabolic androgenic steroid use and eating disorders. Body Image, 15, 49–53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2015.06.001