Eye rubbing type and prevalence including contact lens ‘removal‐relief’ rubbing

References

• Greiner JV, Leahy CD, Welter DA, Hearn SL, Weidman TA, Korb DR. Histopathology of the ocular surface after eye rubbing. Cornea 1997; 16: 327–332.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mcmonnies CW, Boneham GC. Keratoconus, allergy, itch, eye‐rubbing and hand dominance. Clin Exp Optom 2003; 86: 376–384.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Korb DR, Leahy CD, Greiner JV. Prevalence and characteristics of eye rubbing for keratoconic and non‐keratoconic subjects. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1991; 32(Suppl): 884.
   Google Scholar
• Korb DK, Greiner JV, Leahy CD, Hearn S. Forceful eye rubbing as a causative factor in keratoconus. Ophthalmology 1996; 100(Suppl): 169.
   Google Scholar
• Mcmonnies CW. Abnormal rubbing and keratectasia. Eye Cont Lens 2007; 33: 265–271.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Carlson AN. Keraoconus: time to rewrite the textbooks. Rev Ophthalmol 2009; 9: 66–76.
   Google Scholar
• Carlson AN. Expanding our understanding of eye rubbing and keratoconus. Cornea 2010; 29: 245.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mcmonnies CW. The possible significance of the baropathic nature of keratectasia. Clin Exp Optom 2013; 96: 197–200.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mcmonnies CW. An examination of the hypothesis that intraocular pressure elevation episodes can have prognostic significance in glaucoma suspects. J Optom 2014 Sep 4. pii S1889‐4296.
   Google Scholar
• Mcmonnies CW. An examination of the baropathic nature of axial myopia. Clin Exp Optom 2014; 97: 116–124.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zadnik K, Barr JT, Edrington TB, Everett DF, Jameson M, Mcmahon TT et al. Baseline findings in the collaborative longitudinal evaluation of keratoconus (CLEK) study. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1998; 39: 2537–2546.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weed KH, Macewen CJ, Giles T, Low J, Mcghee CNJ. The Dundee University Scottish keratoconus study: demographics, corneal signs, associated diseases, and eye rubbing. Eye 2008; 22: 534–541.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mcmonnies CW. Mechanisms of rubbing‐related corneal trauma in keratoconus. Cornea 2009; 28: 607–615.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mcmonnies CW. The evidentiary significance of case reports: eye rubbing and keratoconus. Optom Vis Sc 2008; 85: 262–269.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Edwards M, Mcghee CNJ, Dean S. The genetics of keratoconus. Clin Exp Ophthalmol 2001; 29: 345–351.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mcmonnies CW. Epigenetic mechanisms might help explain environmental contributions to the pathogenesis of keratoconus. Eye Cont Lens 2014; 40: 371–375.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mcmonnies CW, Alharbi A, Boneham GC. Epithithelial responses to rubbing‐related mechanical forces. Cornea 2010; 29: 1223–1231.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mcmonnies CW, Boneham GC. Corneal responses to intraocular pressure elevations in keratoconus. Cornea 2010; 29: 764–770.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sergienko NM, Shargorodska IV. Corneal biomechanical property measurement with an IOP loading method in keratoconus patients. Curr Eye Res 2014; 39: 994–999.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ernest JT, Goldstick TK, Stein MA, Zheutlin JD. Ocular massage before cataract surgery. Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc 1985; 83: 205–217.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Coleman DJ, Trokel S. Direct‐recorded IOP variations in a human subject. Arch Ophthalmol 1969; 82: 637–640.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brookes NH, Niederer RL, Hickey D, Mcghee CNJ, Sherwin T. Recurrence of keratoconic pathology in penetrating keratoplasty buttons originally transplanted for keratoconus. Cornea 2009; 28: 688–693.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mcmonnies CW, Korb DR, Blackie CA. The role of heat in rubbing and massage‐related corneal deformation. Cont Lens Ant Eye 2012; 35: 148–154.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blackie CA, Mcmonnies CW, Korb DR. Warm compresses and the risks of elevated corneal temperature with massage. Cornea 2013; 32: e146–e149.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yildiz EH, Erdurmus M, Hammersmith K, Rapuano C, Laibson P, Cohen E. Comparative study of graft rejection in keratoconus patients with and without self‐reported atopy. Cornea 2009; 28: 846–850.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang H‐Y, Fujishima H, Toda I, Itoh S, Bissen‐miyajima H, Shimazaki J et al. Allergic conjunctivitis as a risk factor for regression and haze after photorefractive keratectomy. Am J Ophthalmol 1998; 125: 54–58.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yeniad B, Alparslan N, Akarcay K. Eye rubbing as an apparent cause of recurrent keratoconus. Cornea 2009; 28: 477–479.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Binder PS, Abel R Jr, Polack FM, Kaufman HE. Keratoplasty wound separations. Am J Ophthlmol 1975; 80: 109–115.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Faraj LA, Hashmani K, Khatib T, Al‐aqaba M, Dua HS. The changing face of corneal graft rejection. Br J Ophthalmol 2012; 96: 1049–1050.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anteby II, Frucht‐pery J. Visual outcome following traumatic wound dehiscence after cataract surgery. J Cataract Refract Surg 1995; 21: 533–539.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chowers I, Anteby I, Ever‐hadani P, Frucht‐pery J. Traumatic wound dehiscence after cataract extraction. Refract Surg 2001; 27: 1238–1242.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Padmanabhan P, Aiswaryah R, Priya VA. Post‐LASIK keratectasia triggered by eye rubbing and treated with topography‐guided ablation and collagen cross‐linking: a case report. Cornea 2012; 31: 575–580.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schmack I, Dawson DG, Mccarey BE, Waring GO, Grossniklaus HE, Edelhauser HF. Cohesive tensile strength of human LASIK wounds with histologic, ultrastructural and clinical correlations. J Ref Surg 2005; 21: 433–445.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bergmanson J, Farmer E, Goosey J. Epithelial plugs in radial keratotomy: The origin of incisional keratitis? Cornea 2001; 20: 866–872.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Srinivasan S, Slomovic AR. Eye rubbing causing conjunctival graft dehiscence following pterygium surgery. Eye 2007; 21: 865–867.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prime ZJ, Ali NQ. Unusual presentation of late intraocular lens dislocation. Clin Exp Ophthalmol 2014; 42: 694–695.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cremona FA, Ghosheh FR, Rapuano CJ, Eagle RC, Hammersmith KM, Laibson PR et al. Keratoconus associated with other corneal dystrophies. Cornea 2009; 28: 127–135.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Joachim A, Skorin L. Floppy eyelid syndrome. In: Onofrey BE, Skorin L, Holdeman NR, eds. Ocular Therapeutics Handbook: A Clinical Manual. New York: Lippincott‐Raven, 2005. p. 37–39.
   Google Scholar
• Mcmonnies CW. Management of chronic habits of abnormal rubbing. Cont Lens Ant Eye 2008; 31: 95–102.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mcmonnies CW. Behaviour modification in the management of chronic habits of abnormal eye rubbing. Cont Lens Ant Eye 2009; 32: 55–63.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rahi A, Davies P, Ruben M, Lobascher D, Menon J. Keratoconus and coexisting atopic disease. Br J Ophthalmol 1977; 61: 761–764.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karseras AG, Ruben M. Etiology of keratoconus. Br J Ophthalmol 1976; 60: 522–525.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Feng Y, Simpson TL. The inhibitory interaction between human corneal and conjunctival sensory channels. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2005; 46: 1251–1255.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Feng Y, Simpson TL. Characteristics of human corneal psychophysical channels. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2004; 45: 3005–3010.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yosipovitch G. Assessment of itch: more to be learned and improvements made. J Invest Derm 2003; 121: xiv–xv.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nilsson H‐J, Levinsson A, Schouenborg J. Cutaneous field stimulation (CFS): a new powerful method to combat itch. Pain 1997; 71: 49–55.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lemp MA, Badouin C, Baum J, Dogru M, Foulks GM, Kinoshita S et al. The definition and classification of dry eye disease: report of the Definition and Classification Subcommittee of the International Dry Eye Workshop. Ocul Surf 2007; 5: 99.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pult H, Tosatti SGP, Spencer ND, Asfour J‐M, Ebenhoch M, Murphy PJ. Spontaneous blinking from a trobological viewpoint. Ocul Surf 2015; 13: 236–249.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mcmonnies CW. Psychological and other mechanisms for end‐of‐day soft lens symptoms. Optom Vis Sci 2013; 90: e175–e181.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stapleton F, Marfut C, Golebiowski B, Rosenblatt M, Bereiter D, Begley C et al. The TFOS International Workshop on Contact Lens Discomfort: report of the subcommittee on neurobiology. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2013; 54: TFOS71–TFOS97.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Navascues‐cornago M, Morgan PB, Maldonado‐codina C. Lid margin sensitivity and staining in contact lens wear versus no contact lens wear. Cornea 2015; 34: 808–816.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mcmonnies CW, Ho A. Patient history in screening for dry eye conditions. J Am Optom Assoc 1987; 58: 296–301.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Caffery BE, Richter D, Simpson T, Fonn D, Doughty M, Gordon K. The Canadian Dry Eye Epidemiology Study. In: Sullivan DA, Dartt DA, Meneray MA, eds. Lacrimal Gland, Tear Film, and Dry Eye Syndromes 2: Basic Science and Clinical Relevance. New York: Plenum Press, 1998. p. 805–806.
   Google Scholar
• Dumbleton K, Woods CA, Jones LW, Fonn D. The impact of contemporary contact lenses on contact lens discontinuation. Eye Cont Lens 2013; 39: 93–99.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thai LC, Tomlinson A, Doane MG. Effect of CL materials on tear physiology. Optom Vis Sci 2004; 81: 194–204.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raizman MB, Rothman JS, Maroun F, Rand WM. Effect of eye rubbing on signs and symptoms of allergic conjunctivitis in cat‐sensitive individuals. Ophthalmology 2000; 107: 2158–2161.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greiner JV, Peace DG, Baird RS, Allansmith MR. Effects of eye rubbing on the conjunctiva as a model of ocular inflammation. Am J Ophthalmol 1985; 100: 45–50.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ono SJ, Abelson MB. Allergic conjunctivitis: update on pathophysiology and prospects for future treatment. J Allergy Clin Immun 2005; 115: 118–122.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Situ P, Simpson TL, Jones LW, Fonn D. Conjunctival and corneal hyperesthesia in subjects with dryness symptoms. Optom Vis Sci 2008; 85: 867–872.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De paiva CS, Pflugfelder SC. Corneal epitheliopathy of dry eye induces hyperesthesia to mechanical air jet stimulation. Am J Ophthalmol 2004; 137: 109–115.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koo JYM. Treating compulsive behaviours in dermatology. Western J Med 1991; 155: 523.
   Google Scholar
• Kallinikos P, Morgan P, Efron N. Assessment of stromal keratocytes and tear film inflammatory mediators during extended wear of contact lenses. Cornea 2006; 25: 1–10.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Balasubramanian SA, Pye DC, Willcox MDP. Effects of eye rubbing on the levels of protease, protease activity and cytokines in tears: relevance in keratoconus. Clin Exp Optom 2013; 96: 214–218.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bergmanson JPG. Histopathological analysis of the corneal epithelium after contact lens wear. J Am Optom Ass 1987; 58: 812–818.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bergmanson JPG, Ruben CM, Chu LWF. Epithelial morphological response to soft hydrogel contact lenses. Br J Ophthalmol 1985; 69: 373–379.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bullock JD, Warwar RE, Green WR. Ocular explosions from periocular anesthetic injections. Ophthalmology 1999; 106: 2341–2353.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kennedy EA, Ng TP, Mcnally C, Stitzel JD, Duma SM. Risk functions for human and porcine eye rupture based on projectile characteristics of blunt objects. Stapp Car Crash J 2006; 50: 651–671.
   Google Scholar
• Mcmonnies CW. Mechanisms of acute corneal hydrops and perforation. Eye Cont Lens 2014; 40: 257–264.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Breadon B. Impoving on nature. In: Callan A, ed. All About Skin Care. Melbourne: Oxford University Press, 2000. p. 168.
   Google Scholar