188
Views
36
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Paper

Longitudinal changes in Langerhans cell density of the cornea and conjunctiva in contact lens‐induced dry eye

, MScOptom, , OD, , BAppSc(Optom) PhD & , PhD DSc
Pages 33-40 | Received 05 Oct 2015, Accepted 23 Dec 2015, Published online: 15 Apr 2021

Refrences

  • Dumbleton K, Caffery B, Dogru M et al. The TFOS International Workshop on Contact Lens Discomfort: report of the subcommittee on epidemiology. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2013; 54: TFOS20–TFOS36.
  • Nichols JJ, Willcox MD, Bron AJ et al. The TFOS International Workshop on Contact Lens Discomfort: executive summary. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2013; 54: TFOS7–TFOS13.
  • Efron N. Is contact lens wear inflammatory? Br J Ophthalmol 2012; 96: 1447–1448.
  • Papas E. On the relationship between soft contact lens oxygen transmissibility and induced limbal hyperaemia. Exp Eye Res 1998; 67: 125–131.
  • Efron N, Pearson RM. Centenary celebration of Fick's Eine Contactbrille. Arch Ophthalmol 1988; 106: 1370–1377.
  • Pearson RM, Efron N. Hundredth anniversary of August Muller's inaugural dissertation on contact lenses. Surv Ophthalmol 1989; 34: 133–141.
  • Gonzalez‐perez J, Villa‐collar C, Sobrino moreiras T et al. Tear film inflammatory mediators during continuous wear of contact lenses and corneal refractive therapy. Br J Ophthalmol 2012; 96: 1092–1098.
  • Kallinikos P, Morgan P, Efron N. Assessment of stromal keratocytes and tear film inflammatory mediators during extended wear of contact lenses. Cornea 2006; 25: 1–10.
  • Efron N. Contact lens‐induced changes in the anterior eye as observed in vivo with the confocal microscope. Prog Retin Eye Res 2007; 26: 398–436.
  • Zhivov A, Stave J, Vollmar B, Guthoff R. In vivo confocal microscopic evaluation of Langerhans cell density and distribution in the normal human corneal epithelium. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 2005; 243: 1056–1061.
  • Efron N, Al‐dossari M, Pritchard N. In vivo confocal microscopy of the bulbar conjunctiva. Clin Experiment Ophthalmol 2009; 37: 335–344.
  • Efron N, Al‐dossari M, Pritchard N. In vivo confocal microscopy of the palpebral conjunctiva and tarsal plate. Optom Vis Sci 2009; 86: E1303–E 1308.
  • Sindt CW, Grout TK, Critser DB, Kern JR, Meadows DL. Dendritic immune cell densities in the central cornea associated with soft contact lens types and lens care solution types: a pilot study. Clin Ophthalmol 2012; 6: 511–519.
  • Su PY, Hu FR, Chen YM, Han JH, Chen WL. Dendritiform cells found in central cornea by in‐vivo confocal microscopy in a patient with mixed bacterial keratitis. Ocul Immunol Inflamm 2006; 14: 241–244.
  • Zhivov A, Stave J, Vollmar B, Guthoff R. In vivo confocal microscopic evaluation of Langerhans cell density and distribution in the corneal epithelium of healthy volunteers and contact lens wearers. Cornea 2007; 26: 47–54.
  • Efron N, Al‐dossari M, Pritchard N. Confocal microscopy of the bulbar conjunctiva in contact lens wear. Cornea 2010; 29: 43–52.
  • Faul F, Erdfelder E, Lang A‐G, Buchner A. G*Power 3: A flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences. Behav Res Methods 2007; 39: 175–191.
  • Chalmers RL, Begley CG, Caffery B. Validation of the 5‐Item Dry Eye Questionnaire (DEQ‐5): Discrimination across self‐assessed severity and aqueous tear deficient dry eye diagnoses. Cont Lens Anterior Eye 2010; 33: 55–60.
  • Chalmers RL, Begley CG, Moody K, Hickson‐curran SB. Contact Lens Dry Eye Questionnaire‐8 (CLDEQ‐8) and opinion of contact lens performance. Optom Vis Sci 2012; 89: 1435–1442.
  • Mengher LS, Bron AJ, Tonge SR, Gilbert DJ. A non‐invasive instrument for clinical assessment of the pre‐corneal tear film stability. Curr Eye Res 1985; 4: 1–7.
  • Morris S. How to grade dry eyes. Rev Optom 2006; 143: 68.
  • Hamano H, Hori M, Hamano T et al. A new method for measuring tears. CLAO J 1983; 9: 281–289.
  • Efron N. Grading scales for contact lens complications. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt 1998; 18: 182–186.
  • Nichols JJ, Sinnott LT. Tear film, contact lens, and patient‐related factors associated with contact lens‐related dry eye. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2006; 47: 1319–1328.
  • Pult H, Murphy PJ, Purslow C. A novel method to predict the dry eye symptoms in new contact lens wearers. Optom Vis Sci 2009; 86: E1042–E1050.
  • Fitzmaurice GN, Laird N, Ware J. Applied Longitudinal Analysis. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, 2012.
  • Romani N, Brunner PM, Stingl G. Changing views of the role of Langerhans cells. J Invest Dermatol 2012; 132: 872–881.
  • Mayer WJ, Mackert MJ, Kranebitter N et al. Distribution of antigen presenting cells in the human cornea: correlation of in vivo confocal microscopy and immunohistochemistry in different pathologic entities. Curr Eye Res 2012; 37: 1012–1018.
  • Chen W, Hara K, Tian Q, Zhao K, Yoshitomi T. Existence of small slow‐cycling Langerhans cells in the limbal basal epithelium that express ABCG2. Exp Eye Res 2007; 84: 626–634.
  • Mayer WJ, Irschick UM, Moser P et al. Characterization of antigen‐presenting cells in fresh and cultured human corneas using novel dendritic cell markers. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2007; 48: 4459–4467.
  • Machetta F, Fea AM, Actis AG, de Sanctis U, Daimasso P, Grignolo FM. In vivo confocal microscopic evaluation of corneal langerhans cells in dry eye patients. Open Ophthalmol J 2014; 8: 51–59.
  • Lin H, Li W, Dong N et al. Changes in corneal epithelial layer inflammatory cells in aqueous tear‐deficient dry eye. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2010;51:122–128.
  • Dumbleton KA, Woods CA, Jones LW, Fonn D. Comfort and adaptation to silicone hydrogel lenses for daily wear. Eye Contact Lens 2008; 34: 215–223.
  • Jones‐jordan LA, Walline JJ, Mutti DO et al. Gas permeable and soft contact lens wear in children. Optom Vis Sci 2010; 87: 414–420.
  • Mcmonnies CW. Psychological and other mechanisms for end‐of‐day soft lens symptoms. Optom Vis Sci 2013; 90: e175–e181.
  • Markoulli M, Papas E, Cole N, Holden BA. Effect of contact lens wear on the diurnal profile of matrix metalloproteinase‐9 in tears. Optom Vis Sci 2013; 90: 419–429.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.