Vision impairment and refractive errors in refugees presenting to community optometry clinics in Victoria, Australia

REFERENCES

• United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR). UNHCR Master glossary of terms, Revision 1. June 2006. [Cited 12 Jun 2019.] Available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/42ce7d444.html.
   Google Scholar
• Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS). Refugee and asylum seeker health services: Guidelines for the community health program. April 2019. [Cited 8 Oct 2019.] Available at: https://www2.health.vic.gov.au/about/publications/policiesandguidelines/refugee-asylum-seeker-health-services-guidelines-community-health-program.
   Google Scholar
• Okhovat S. With empty hands: How the Australian government is forcing people seeking asylum to destitution. Refugee Council of Australia, June 2018. [Cited 12 Jun 2019.] Available at: https://www.refugeecouncil.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/With-Empty-Hands_FINAL.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Department of Home Affairs (DHA). Australia's Offshore Humanitarian Program: 2017–18, Public Information and Reporting Section. Belconnen: DHA, 2018.
   Google Scholar
• Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS). Migration Australia 2017–18. ABS Cat. No. 3412.0. Canberra: ABS, 2019.
   Google Scholar
• Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (AIHW). Australia's Health 2018. Australia's Health Series No. 16, Vol. 221. Canberra: AIHW, 2018.
   Google Scholar
• Desmeules M, Gold J, Mcdermott S et al. Disparities in mortality patterns among Canadian immigrants and refugees, 1980‐1998: results of a national cohort study. J Immigr Health 2005; 7: 221–232.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Victorian Foundation for Survivors of Torture (VFST). Towards a Health Strategy for Refugees and Asylum Seekers in Victoria. A report prepared for the Victorian Department of Human Services. Brunswick: VFST, 2004.
   Google Scholar
• Steel Z, Momartin S, Silove D et al. Two year psychosocial and mental health outcomes for refugees subjected to restrictive or supportive immigration policies. Soc Sci Med 2011; 72: 1149–1156.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Drummond PD, Mizan A, Brocx K et al. Barriers to accessing health care services for west African refugee women living in Western Australia. Health Care Int 2011; 32: 206–224.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clark A, Gilbert A, Rao D et al. 'Excuse me, do any of you ladies speak English?' perspectives of refugee women living in South Australia: barriers to accessing primary health care and achieving the quality use of medicines. Aust J Prim Health 2014; 20: 92–97.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Correa‐velez I, Sundararajan V, Brown K et al. Hospital utilisation among people born in refugee‐source countries: an analysis of hospital admissions, Victoria, 1998–2004. Med J Aust 2007; 186: 577–580.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Awan H, Ihsan T. Prevalence of visual impairment and eye diseases in afghan refugees in Pakistan. East Mediterr Health J 1998; 4: 560–566.
   Google Scholar
• Gelaw Y, Abateneh A. Ocular morbidity among refugees in Southwest Ethiopia. Ethiop J Health Sci 2014; 24: 227–234.
   Google Scholar
• Kaphle D, Gyawali R, Kandel H et al. Vision impairment and ocular morbidity in a refugee population in Malawi. Optom Vis Sci 2016; 93: 188–193.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vincent JE. Simple spectacles for adult refugees on the Thailand‐Burma border. Optom Vis Sci 2006; 83: 803–810.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Department of Immigration and Citizenship (DIAC). Settlement Reporting: Migration Stream by Age ‐ 2013. [Cited 2 Aug 2013.] Available at: http://www.immi.gov.au/living-in-australia/delivering-assistance/settlement-reporting-facility/settlement-quick-reports.htm.
   Google Scholar
• Chia EM, Mitchell P, Ojaimi E et al. Assessment of vision‐related quality of life in an older population subsample: the Blue Mountains eye study. Ophthalmic Epidemiol 2006; 13: 371–377.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cochrane GM, du Toit R, Le mesurier RT. Management of refractive errors. BMJ 2010; 340: c1711.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Esteso P, Castanon A, Toledo S et al. Correction of moderate myopia is associated with improvement in self‐reported visual functioning among Mexican school‐aged children. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2007; 48: 4949–4954.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kinrade W, Roczo D. Review of the Victorian Eyecare Service: Summary Report ‐ September 2006. Melbourne: Victorian Government Department of Human Services, 2006.
   Google Scholar
• Carozzi P, Napper G. Optometry Services for People from Refugee Backgrounds and Asylum Seekers in Victoria. Victorian Refugee Health Network Primary Health Care Forum, 26 August 2014. Melbourne: ACO, 2014.
   Google Scholar
• Australian College of Optometry (ACO). A Closer Look at What we Do: Clinical Services, Vision Research, Education. Carlton: ACO, 2014.
   Google Scholar
• International Council of Ophthalmology. Visual standards ‐ assessment and rehabilitation of vision‐related functioning. Acta Ophthalmol 2010; 88: 163–173.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• American Optometric Association. Optometric Clinical Practice Guideline: care of the patient with hyperopia – Reference guide for clinicians. USA, 2008.
   Google Scholar
• American Optometric Association. Optometric Clinical Practice Guideline: care of the patient with myopia – reference guide for clinicians. USA, 2006.
   Google Scholar
• United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division World Population Prospects: The 2015 Revision, Vol. I: Comprehensive Tables (ST/ESA/SER.A/379) 2015.
   Google Scholar
• Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (AIHW). A Guide to Australian Eye Health Data, 2nd ed. Catalogue No. PHE 119. Canberra: AIHW, 2009.
   Google Scholar
• Eye Research Australia. Clear insight: The Economic Impact and Cost of Vision in Australia. Melbourne: Access Economics Pty Limited, 2004.
   Google Scholar
• Vision 2020 Australia. Clear Focus: The Economic Impact of Vision Loss in Australia in 2009. Melbourne: Access Economics Pty Limited, 2020. p. 2010.
   Google Scholar
• Johnson G, Minassian D, Weale R et al. The Epidemiology of Eye Disease, 3rd ed. London: Imperial College Press, 2012.
   Google Scholar