Conceptualizing Sanctuary as a Process in the United States ⋆Footnote^⋆

⋆ Heartfelt thanks to Olivia Lawrence‐Weilmann, Kiana London, Charlotte Morse, Sandy North, and Quinn Wallace for our years of collaboration on immigrant sanctuaries and the Mount Holyoke College Dean of Faculty Research Assistance grants that enabled our work together. Many thanks to Karen Culcasi, David Hernández, Ned Houston, Dave Kaplan, Cathy Luna, Emily Skop, Richard Wright, and the anonymous reviewers for feedback on earlier drafts of this article.

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