361
Views
57
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Papers

The new Richmond HRR pseudoisochromatic test for colour vision is better than the Ishihara test

, PhD MAppSc BSc LOSc FAAO FVCO, , BOptom PGDipAdvClinOptom PGCertOcTher FVCO & , PhD BScOptom PGCertOcTher FAAO FVCO
Pages 73-80 | Received 25 May 2005, Accepted 28 Sep 2005, Published online: 15 Apr 2021

REFERENCES

  • Hardy LH, Rand G, Rittler MC. HRR polychromatic plates. J Opt Soc Am 1954; 44: 509–523.
  • Rand G, Rittler MC. An evaluation of the AO HRR pseudoisochromatic plates. Arch Ophthalmol 1956: 56: 736–742.
  • Crone RA. Quantitative diagnosis of defective color vision. A comparative evaluation of the Ishihara test, the Farnsworth dichotomous test and the Hardy‐Rand‐Rittler polychromatic plates. Am J Ophthalmol 1961; 51: 298–305.
  • Cole BL. Misuse of the Ishihara test for colour blindness. Br J Physiol Optics 1963; 20: 113–118.
  • Cole BL. Comments on some colour vision tests and their use for selection. Aust J Optom 1964; 47: 56–64.
  • Walls GL. How good is the H‐R‐R test for color blindness? Am J Optom Arch Am Acad Optom 1959; 36: 169–193.
  • Dain SJ. Colorimetric analysis of four editions of the Hardy‐Rand‐Rittler pseudoisochromatic test. Visual Neurosci 2004; 21: 437–443.
  • Bailey JE, Neitz M, Tait DM, Neitz J. Evaluation of an updated HRR color vision test. Visual Neurosci 2004; 21: 431–436.
  • Birch J. Clinical use of the American Optical company (Hardy, Rand and Rittler) pseudoisochromatic plates for red‐green colour deficiency. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt 1997; 17: 248–254.
  • Sloan LL, Habel A. Tests for color deficiency based on the pseudoisochromatic principle. Arch Ophthalmol 1956; 100: 176–182.
  • Belcher SJ, Greenshields KW, Wright WD. A colour vision survey using the Ishihara, Dvorine, Böstrom and Kugleberg, Böstrom and American Optical Hardy‐Rand‐Rittler tests. Br J Ophthalmol 1958; 42: 355–359.
  • Vingrys AJ. An analysis of colour vision standards in the transport industry. PhD thesis. The University of Melbourne: 1984.
  • Farnsworth D. The Farnsworth‐Munsell 100‐Hue and dichotomous tests for colour vision J Opt Soc Am 1943; 33: 568–578.
  • Schmidt I. Effect of illumination in testing color vision with pseudo‐isochromatic plates. J Opt Soc Am 1952; 42: 951–955.
  • Aarnisalo E. Effects of reduced illumination on the results obtained with some diagnostic colour vision tests in subjects with congenital red‐green defects. Acta Ophthalmol Scand Suppl 1980; 142: 1–66.
  • Cole BL. Does defective colour vision really matter? In: Drum B, ed. Colour Vision Deficiencies XI Dordrecht: Kluwer; 1993. p 67–86.
  • Metha AB, Vingrys AJ. The C‐100: a new dichotomiser of colour vision defectives. Clin Exp Optom 1992; 75: 114–123.
  • Cole BL, Maddocks JD. Can clinical colour vision tests be used to predict the results of the Farnsworth lantern test? Vision Res 1998; 38: 3483–3485.
  • Cole BL, Orenstein Jm. Does the Farnsworth D15 test predict the ability to name colours? Clin Exp Optom 2003; 86: 221–229.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.