Connecting the Dots: Threat Assessment, Depression and the Troubled Student

References

• American Psychiatric Association (APA). (1980). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (3rd ed., DSM-III). Washington, DC: Author.
   Google Scholar
• American Psychiatric Association (APA). (1987). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (3rd rev. ed., DSM-III-R). Washington, DC: Author.
   Google Scholar
• American Psychiatric Association (APA). (1994). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed., DSM-IV). Washington, DC: Author.
   Google Scholar
• American Psychiatric Association (APA). (2000). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th rev. ed., DSM-IV-TR). Washington, DC: Author.
   Google Scholar
• Arendt, H. (1968a). The origins of totalitarianism. New York: Harvest Book, Harcourt.
   Google Scholar
• Arendt, H. (1968b). Truth and politics. In H. Arendt (Ed.), Between past and future: Eight exercises in political thought (pp. 227–264). New York: Penguin.
   Google Scholar
• Arendt, H. (1981). The life of the mind, One/Thinking, Two/Willing (One-volume edition). New York: Harcourt.
   Google Scholar
• Baldwin, J. M. (Ed.). (19011905). Dictionary of philosophy and psychology. New York: Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• Berrios, G. E. (1995). Mood disorders. In G. E. Berrios & R. Porter (Eds.), A history of clinical psychiatry: The origin and history of psychiatric disorders (pp. 384–408). London: Athlone.
   Google Scholar
• Burton, R. (2004). The anatomy of melancholy. Oxford: Henry Cripps (Project Gutenberg Edition. Retrieved August 30, 2011, from http://www.gutenberg.org/files/10800/10800-h/ampart1.html
   Google Scholar
• Center for Digital Discourse and Culture Virginia Polytechnic Institute & State University, & Center for History and New Media George Mason University (CDDC & CHNM). (2008). The April 16 archive. Retrieved August 30, 2011, from http://www.april16archive.org/
   Google Scholar
• Chapman, K. (2009). A preventable tragedy at Virginia Tech: Why confusion over FERPA’s provisions prevents schools from addressing student violence. The Boston University Public Interest Law Journal, 18, 349–385.
   Google Scholar
• Clark, C. (2008, June 23). Team formed to balance safety, privacy. Emory Report. Retrieved August 30, 2011, from http://www.emory.edu/EMORY_REPORT/erarchive/2008/June/June23/ThreatAssessmentComm.htm
   Google Scholar
• Connell, D. (2009). Recommended practices for Virginia College threat assessment. Richmond: Virginia Department of Criminal Justice Services.
   Google Scholar
• d'Entrèves, M. P. (2000). Arendt’s theory of judgment. In D. R. Villa (Ed.), The Cambridge companion to Hannah Arendt (pp. 245–260). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Davies, G. K. (2008). Connecting the dots: Lessons from the Virginia Tech shootings. Change, the magazine of higher learning, January–February. Retrieved September 12, 2009, from http://changmag.org/Archives/BackIssues/January-February2008/full-connecting-the-dots.html
   Google Scholar
• DeNoon, D. (2007). V.A. Tech gunman warning signs? CBS News. Retrieved August 8, 2008, from http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2007/04/18/health/webmd/main2698905.shtml)
   Google Scholar
• deviantart. (2009). Cho Seung Hui comics 3. Retrieved September 10, 2009, from http://latuff2.deviantart.com/art/Cho-Seung-Hui-comics-3-54219309?offset=10#comments
   Google Scholar
• Dodge, K. A. (2008). Framing public policy and prevention of chronic violence in American youths. American Psychologist, 63(7), 573–590.
   Google Scholar
• Dunkle, J. H., Silverstein, Z. B., & Warner, S. L. (2008). Managing violent and other troubling students: The role of threat assessment teams on campus. Journal of College and University Law, 34(3), 585–600.
   Google Scholar
• Elias, M. (2008, April 15). Colleges put out safety nets. USA Today. Retrieved May 15, 2008, from http://www.usatoday.com/news/health/2008-04-15-college-safety_N.htm
   Google Scholar
• Ferguson, C. J., San Miguel, C., & Hartley, R. D. (2009). A multivariate analysis of youth violence and aggression: The influence of family, peers, depression, and media violence. Journal of Pediatrics, 155(6), 904–908.e3.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Foucault, M. (1977). Nietzsche, genealogy, history. In D. F. Bouchard (Ed.), Language, counter-memory, practice: Selected essays and interviews (pp. 139–164). Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Foucault, M. (2006). History of madness (J. Murphy & J. Khalfa, Trans.). London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Fox, J. A. (2009). Mass murder goes to college: An examination of changes on college campuses post Virginia Tech. American Behavioral Scientist, 52(10), 1465–1485.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Friedman, R. A. (2006). Violence and mental illness: How strong is the link? New England Journal of Medicine, 355(20), 2064–2066.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harwood, V. (2010a). Political acts? Toward the recuperation of opinion. Educational Theory, 60(1), 117–128.
   Google Scholar
• Harwood, V. (2010b). The place of imagination in inclusive pedagogy: Thinking with Maxine Greene & Hannah Arendt. International Journal of Inclusive Education, 14(4), 357–369.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harwood, V. (2010c). Mobile asylums: Psychopathologisation as a personal, portable psychiatric prison. Discourse: Studies in the Cultural Politics of Education, 31(4), 437–451.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heilbrun, K., Dvoskin, J., & Heilbrun, A. (2009). Toward preventing future tragedies: Mass killings on college campuses, public health and threat/risk assessment. Psychological Injury and the Law, 2(2), 93–99.
   Google Scholar
• Henry, C., & Demotes-Mainard, J. (2006). SSRIs, suicide and violent behaviour: Is there a need for a better definition of the depressive state? Current Drug Safety, 1(1), 59–62.
   Google Scholar
• Horwitz, A. V., & Wakefield, J. (2007). The loss of sadness: How psychiatry transformed normal sorrow into depressive disorder. New York: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• HRWebTeam. (2009). Threat assessment team (TAT). Retrieved September 6, 2009, from http://www.uiowa.edu/hr/tat/tat_program.html
   Google Scholar
• James, R. (1743). A medicinal dictionary, including physic, surgery, anatomy, chymistry, and botany, in all their branches relative to medicine. London: T. Osborne.
   Google Scholar
• Jastrow, J. (1901). Depression. In J. M. Baldwin (Ed.), Dictionary of philosophy and psychology. Retrieved August 30, 2011, from http://psychclassics.yorku.ca/Baldwin/Dictionary/defs/D1defs.htm
   Google Scholar
• Kaine, T. (2008). Governor Kaine signs legislation in response to Virginia Tech shootings: Legislation includes bills to reform and fund mental health services, adjust legal commitment criteria, and improve campus security [Press Release]. Retrieved May 15, 2008, from http://www.governor.virginia.gov/mediarelations/newsreleases/viewRelease.cfm?id=637
   Google Scholar
• Latuff, C. (2007). Cho Seung Hui comics 3 by Latuff2[Comic]. Retrieved August 2, 2009, from http://latuff2.deviantart.com/art/Cho-Seung-Hui-comics-3-54219309?offset=10#comments
   Google Scholar
• Lorry, A. C. (1765). De melancholia et morbis melancholicis. Paris: G. Cavelier.
   Google Scholar
• National Institute of Mental Health. (2008). The numbers count: Mental disorders in America. Retrieved June 5, 2008, from http://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/publications/the-numbers-count-mental-disorders-in-america.shtml
   Google Scholar
• Newman, K., & Fox, C. (2009). Repeat tragedy: Rampage shootings in American high school and college settings, 2002–2008. American Behavioral Scientist, 52(1286), 1286–1308.
   Google Scholar
• O'Toole, M. E. (2000). The school shooter: A threat assessment perspective. Retrieved March 10, 2005, from http://www.fbi.gov/publications/school/school2.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Office of Student and Community Affairs. (20082009). Keeping our campus safe. Newark, NJ: Rutgers University.
   Google Scholar
• Osterwell, N. (2007, August 30). Virginia Tech missed “clear warnings” of shooter’s mental instability. Medpage Today. Retrieved April 2, 2008, from http://www.medpagetoday.com/Psychiatry/AnxietyStress/6546
   Google Scholar
• Owens, P. (2007). Beyond Strauss, lies, and the war in Iraq: Hannah Arendt’s critique of neoconservatism. Review of International Studies, 33(2), 265–283.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Radden, J. (2003). Is this dame melancholy? Equating today’s depression and past melancholia. Philosophy, Psychiatry and Psychology, 10(1), 37–52.
   Google Scholar
• Rinehart, K. A. (2007, December). Higher education’s 9/11: Crisis management. In University Business: Solutions for Higher Education Management. Norwalk, CT: Professional Media Group.
   Google Scholar
• Rushman, A. (2008, April 4). Threat assessment groups cropping up nationwide. Minnesota Daily. Retrieved April 20, 2008, from http://www.mndaily.com/2008/04/04/threat-assessment-groups-cropping-nationwide
   Google Scholar
• Rutgers Newark. (2009). Threat assessment referral form. Newark, NJ: Rutgers University.
   Google Scholar
• Soanes, C., & Stevenson, A. (Eds.). (2010). Oxford reference online. Retrieved May 1, 2010, from http://www.oxfordreference.com/views/ENTRY.html?subview=Main&entry=t140.e29793
   Google Scholar
• Schmidt, J. (2007). Melancholy and the care of the soul: Religion, moral philosophy and madness in early modern England. Aldershot, UK: Ashgate.
   Google Scholar
• Sharpe, M. (2007). A question of two truths? Remarks on parrhesia and the ‘political-philosophical’ difference. Parrhesia, 2, 89–108.
   Google Scholar
• Sullivan, E. (2008). The art of medicine: Melancholy, medicine and the arts. The Lancet, 372(9642), 884–885.
   Google Scholar
• Virginia General Assembly. (2008). Violence prevention committee: Threat assessment team. Richmond: Government of Virginia.
   Google Scholar
• Virginia Tech Review Panel. (2007). Mass shootings at Virginia Tech, Report of the Review Panel. Richmond: Commonwealth of Virginia.
   Google Scholar
• Watching the disaffected. (2008, July 31). Times Higher Education. Retrieved August 20, 2008, from http://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/story.asp?storyCode=402971&sectioncode=26
   Google Scholar
• Williamson, B. (2008). The gunslinger to the ivory tower came: Should universities have a duty to prevent rampage killings? Florida Law Review, 60, 895–914.
   Google Scholar
• Willis, T. (1672). De anima brutorum. London: Typist E. F. impensis Ric. Davis, Oxon.
   Google Scholar
• Willis, T. (1683). Two discourses concerning the souls of brutes (English translation of De anima brutorum). London: Thomas Dring.
   Google Scholar
• Wolnick, E. (2007). Depression discrimination: Are suicidal college students protected by the Americans with Disabilities Act? Arizona Law Review, 4, 989–1016.
   Google Scholar
• Zerilli, L. (2006). Truth and politics. Theory and Event, 9, 4.
   Google Scholar