Prospects for High Technology Based Economic Development in Mature Industrial Regions: Pittsburgh as a Case Study

REFERENCES

• Ahlbrandt, R. S., & Weaver, C. (1987). Public-private institutions and advanced technology development in southwestern Pennsylvania. Journal of the American Planning Association, 53, 449–458.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Allen, D. N., & Levine, V. (1986). Nurturing advanced technology enterprises. New York: Praeger.
   Google Scholar
• Audit on Ben Franklin job creation is negative. (1988, March). Pittsburgh Business Times..
   Google Scholar
• Barff, R. A., & Knight, P. (1987). Military spending, high technology industry and the timing of the New England employment turnaround. Paper presented at the meetings of the Regional Science Association, Baltimore, November.
   Google Scholar
• Berry, B. J. L. (1984). A tale of two cities: The polarization of urban economies. Paper presented at the conference at Dartmouth University inaugurating the Rockfeller Center for the Social Sciences, Hanover, April.
   Google Scholar
• Bolton, R. E. (1980). Impacts of defense on urban areas. In N. J. Glickmam (Ed.), The urban impacts of federal policies (pp. 151–174). Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Castells, M. (1987). The new industrial space. Paper presented at the conference on the changing economic geography of the United States organized by the Center for Urban Policy, Rutgers University.
   Google Scholar
• Chinitz, B. (1961). Contrasts in agglomeration: New York and Pittsburgh. American Economic Review, 50, 279–289.
   Google Scholar
• Davis, L. A. (1982). Technology intensity of U.S. output and trade. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Commerce, International Trade Administration.
   Google Scholar
• Fitzgerald-Ely, J. (1988). Class and community convergence in grassroots movements: The case of Tri-State conference on steel. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Pennsylvania State University.
   Google Scholar
• Fitzgerald-Ely, J. (1989). Economic transformation in the Pittsburgh PMSA (Research Paper). Columbus: Ohio State University, Department of City and Regional Planning.
   Google Scholar
• Giovengo, A. (1986). Pittsburgh universities and regional economic development. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Carnegie Mellon University.
   Google Scholar
• Harrison, B. (1982). The tendency toward instability and inequality underlying the “revival” of New England. Papers of the Regional Science Association, 50, 41–65.
   Google Scholar
• How conservative is Pittsburgh: Staid label sticks on the city image. (1988, February 21). Pittsburgh Press.
   Google Scholar
• Kutay, A. (1987). The impact of Carnegie Mellon University on regional economy (Technical Paper 2). Pittsburgh: Carnegie Mellon University, Office of Planning.
   Google Scholar
• Kutay, A. (1988a). Technological change and spatial transformation in an information economy 1: A structural model of transformation in the urban system. Environment and planning A, 20.
   Google Scholar
• Kutay, A. (1988b). Technological change and spatial transformation in an information economy 2: The influence of information technology on the urban system. Environment and planning A, 20.
   Google Scholar
• Lurcott, R., & Downing, J. (1987). A public private support system for community based organizations in Pittsburgh. Journal of the American Planning Association, 53, 459–468.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Malecki, E. (1986). Research and development and the geography of high technology complexes. In J. Rees (Ed.), Technology, regions and policy. Totowa, NJ: Rowman & Littlefield.
   Google Scholar
• Malecki, E. (1987). Hope or hyperbole? High tech and economic development. Technology Review, October, 45–51.
   Google Scholar
• Markusen, A., Hall, P., & Glasmeier, A. (1986). High-tech America. Boston: Allen & Unwin.
   Google Scholar
• Naroff, J., & Hill, J. (1982). The effect of location on the performance of high technology firms. Paper presented at the meetings of the Regional Science Association, Pittsburgh, November.
   Google Scholar
• O’Houllachain, B. (1987). Regional and technological implications of the recent build up in American defense spending. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 77 (2), 208–223.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pittsburgh the software capital. (1985, March 12). Pittsburgh Press, p. 1.
   Google Scholar
• Rowley, C. (1971). Steel and public policy. New York: McGraw-Hill.
   Google Scholar
• Scott, A. (1986). High technology in Orange County. Urban Geography, 6, 243–251.
   Google Scholar