452
Views
30
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Economic Globalization and Women's Status in the Labor Market: A Cross-National Investigation of Occupational Sex Segregation and Inequality

Pages 351-383 | Published online: 12 Dec 2016

  • Adler, Nancy J., and Dafna N. Izraeli, eds. 1994. Competitive Frontiers: Women Managers in a Global Economy. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell.
  • Anker, Richard 1998. Gender and Jobs: Sex Segregation of Occupations in the World. Geneva. International Labour Office.
  • Anker, Richard 2001. “Theories of Occupational Segregation by Sex: An Overview.” Pp. 129–156 in Women, Gender, and Work: What Is Equality and How Do We Get There?, edited by M. F. Loutfi. Geneva: International Labour Office.
  • Bakker, Isabel 1994. The Strategic Silence: Gender and Economic Policy. London: Zed Books.
  • Barbezat, Debra 1993. “Occupational Segmentation by Sex in the World.” Working paper prepared for the Interdepartmental Project on Equality for Women in Employment. Geneva: International Labour Organization.
  • Baron, James N., and William T. Bielby 1985. “Organizational Barriers to Gender Equality: Sex Segregation of Jobs and Opportunities.” Pp. 23–51 in Gender and the Life Course, edited by A. Rossi. New York: Aldine.
  • Becker, Gary S. 1975. Human Capital: A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis, with Special Reference to Education. 2d ed. New York: Columbia University Press.
  • Beer, Linda 2000. “Income Inequality and Transnational Corporate Penetration: A Cross-National Analysis 1970–1995.” Ph.D. dissertation, Emory University.
  • Belous, Richard S., and Rebecca S. Hartley 1990. The Growth of Regional Trading Blocs in the Global Economy. Washington, DC: National Planning Association.
  • Beneria, Lourdes 1995. “Toward a Greater Integration of Gender in Economics.” World Developmen. 23:1839–1850.
  • Berry, William D., and Stanley Feldman 1985. Multiple Regression in Practice. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • Bettio, Francesca 1988. “Sex-Typing of Occupations, the Cycle and Restructuring in Italy.” Pp. 74–99 in Women and Recession, edited by J. Rubery. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
  • Bielby, William T., and James Baron 1986. “Men and Women at Work: Sex Segregation and Statistical Discrimination.” American Journal of Sociolog. 91:759–799.
  • Blackburn, R. M., J. Jarman, and J. Siltanen. 1993. “The Analysis of Occupational Gender Segregation Over Time and Place: Consideration of Measurement and Some New Evidence.” Work, Employment, and Societ. 7(3):335–362.
  • Blau, Peter M. 1977. Inequality and Heterogeneity: A Primitive Theory of Social Structure. New York: Free Press.
  • Boris, Eileen, and Elisabeth Prugl, eds. 1996. Homeworkers in a Global Perspective. New York: Routledge.
  • Bornschier, Volke, and Christopher Chase-Dunn. 1985. Transnational Corporations and Under-development. Westport, CT: Praeger.
  • Chang, Mariko Lin. 2000. “The Evolution of Sex Segregation Regimes.” American Journal os Sociolog. 6:1658–1692.
  • Charles, Maria 1992. “Cross-National Variation in Occupational Sex Segregation.” American Sociological Revie. 57:483–502.
  • Charles, Maria, and David B. Grusky. 1995. “Models for Describing the Underlying Structure of Sex Segregation.” American Journal of Sociolog. 4:931–971.
  • Clark, Roger 1992. “Economic Dependence and Gender Differences in Labor Force Sectoral Change.” The Sociological Quarterl. 33:83–98.
  • Clark, Roger, Thomas W. Ramsbey, and Emily Steir Adler. 1991. “Culture, Gender, and Labor Force Participation: A Cross-National Study.” Gender and Societ. 5:47–66.
  • Connelly, Marie P., T. Murray Li, M. MacDonald, and Jane L. Papart 1995. “Restructured Worlds/Restructured Debates: Globalization, Development and Gender.” Canadian Journal of Development Studies. Special Issue.
  • Dar, Pamel, and Jenny Säve-Söderbergh. 1997. “Women and Men in the Era of Trade Liberalisation and Globalisation.” Pp. 119–140 in Women and Sustainability in International Trade, edited by E. Haxton and C. Olsson. Uppsala: Global Publications Foundation.
  • Dávila, Alberto, and José A. Pagán. 1999. “Gender Pay and Occupational-Attainment Gaps in Costa Rica and El Salvador: A Relative Comparison of the Late 1980s.” Review of Development Economic. 3:215–230.
  • Duncan, O. D., and B. Duncan. 1955. “A Methodological Analysis of Segregation Indexes.” American Sociological Revie. 20:210–217.
  • Elson, Diane 1995. “Gender Awareness in Modeling Structural Adjustment.” World Developmen. 23:1851–1868.
  • Elson, Dian, and Ruth Pearson 1981. “Nimble Fingers Make Cheap Workers: An Analysis of Women's Employment in Third World Export Manufacturing.” Feminist Revie. 7:87–107.
  • Fernandez-Kelly, Patricia. 1983. For We Are Sold, Me and My People: Women and Industry in Mexico's Frontier. Albany: State University of New York Press.
  • Fossett, Mar, and Scott J. South 1983. “The Measurement of Intergroup Income Inequality: A Conceptual Review.” Social Force. 69:855–871.
  • Fossett, Mark, Omer R. Galle, and Jeffrey Burr 1989. “Racial Occupationally Inequality, 1940–1980: A Research Note on the Impact of the Changing Regional Distribution of the Black Population.” Social Force. 68(2):415–427.
  • Freeman, Carla 1993. “Designing Women: Corporate Discipline and Barbados's Off-Shore Pink Collar Sector.” Cultural Anthropolog. 8:169–186.
  • Freeman, Carla 2000. High Tech and High Heels in the Global Economy: Women, Work, and Pink-Collar Identities in the Caribbean. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
  • Gaio, F. J. 1995. “Women in Software Programming: The Experience in Brazil.” Pp. 205–232 in Women Encounter Technology, edited by Mitter and Rowbotham.
  • Gelb, Joyce 1989. Ferminism and Politics: A Comparative Perspective. Berkeley: University of California Press.
  • Gern, J. P. 1991. “How Far Can International Trade Contribute to Growth in Non-Industralized Countries? Reconsidering the Foundations.” Journal for Entwichklungspoliti. 7:33–53.
  • Gibbs, J. P. 1965. “Occupational Differentiation of Negroes and Whites in the United States.” Social Force. 44:159–165.
  • Gothaskar, S. 1995. “Computerization and Women's Employment in India's Banking Sector.” Pp. 150–177 in Women Encounter Technolog, edited by Mitter and Rowbotham.
  • Hahm, Inhee 1991. “The Effects of Economic Development and World-System on Occupational Sex Segregation.” Korea Journal of Population and Developmen. 20:17–39.
  • Hale, Angela 1996. “The Deregulated Global Economy: Women Workers and Strategies of Resistance.” Focus on Gende. 4:8–15.
  • Haxton, Eva, and Claes Olsson, eds. 1997. Women in Development: Trade Aspects on Women in the Development Process. Uppsala: United Nations Youth and Student Association of Sweden (UFFN).
  • Heston, Ala, and Robert Summers 1999. The Penn World Table: Version 5. http://datacentre2chass.utoronto.ca/pwt/.
  • Izraeli, Daftna N. 1979. “Sex Structure of Occupations: The Israeli Experience.” Work and Occupation. 6:404–429.
  • Jackson, John H. 1993. “Regional Trade Blocs and the GATT.” World Econom. 16:121–131.
  • Jacobs, Jerry A. 1993. “Theoretical and Measurement Issues in the Study of Sex Segregation in The Workplace: Research Note.” European Sociological Revie. 9(3):325–330.
  • Jacobs, Jerry A., and Suet T. Lim 1995. “Trends in Occupational and Industrial Sex Segregation in 56 Countries 1960–1980.” Pp. 259–293 in Gender Inequality at Work, edited by J. A. Jacbos. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
  • Jezkova, Paula 1995. “Changes in Textiles: Implications for Asian Women.” Pp. 93–110 in Women Encounter Technology, edited by Mitter and Rowbotham.
  • Joekes, Susa, and Ann Weston 1994. Women and the New Trade Agenda. New York: UNIFEM.
  • Jonung, Christina 1984. “Patterns of Occupational Segregation by Sex in the Labor Market.” Pp. 44–63 in Sex Discrimination and Equal Opportunity, edited by Gunther Schmid and Renate Weitel. Hampshire, England: Gower.
  • Kabeer, Naila 1994. Reversed Realities: Gender Hierarchies in Development Thought. London: Verso Press.
  • Kantor, Rosabeth M. 1977. Men and Women of the Corporation. New York: Basic Books.
  • Lafont, Susan 2000. “Gender Wars in Jamaica.” Identities: Global Studies in Culture and Powe. 7:233–260.
  • Lewin-Epstein, Noah, and Moshe Semyonov 1992. “Modernization and Subordination: Arab Women in the Israeli Labor Force.” European Sociological Revie. 8:39–51.
  • Lieberson, Stanley 1976. “Rank-Sum Comparisons between Groups.” Sociology Methodolog. 7:246–291.
  • Lovenduski, Joni 1986. Women and European Politics: Contemporary Feminism and Public Policy. Brighton: Wheatsheaf.
  • Marchand, Marianne 1994. “Gender and New Regionalism in Latin America: Inclusion Exclusion.” Third World Quarterl. 15:63–76.
  • Marchand, Marianne 1996. “Reconceptualizing Gender and Development' in the Era of Globalisation.” Millennium: Journal of International Studie. 25(3):577–603.
  • Marchand, Mariann, and Jane Parpart 1995. Feminism/Postmodernism/Development. London: Routledge.
  • Marchand, Marianne H., and Anne Sisson Runyan, eds. 2000. Gender and Global Restructuring: Sightings, Sites and Resistance. London: Routledge.
  • McMichael, Philip 1996. Development and Social Change. Thousand Oaks, CA: Pine Forge Press.
  • Mears, Rona R. 1995. “The Impact of Globalization on Women and Work in the Americas.” Women's Rights Committee (XX), Inter-American Bar Association Conference XXXIII (http://www.haynesboone.com/briefing/mears1.htm).
  • Meyer, John W. 1997. “World Society and the Nation-State.” American Journal of Sociolog. 103:144–181.
  • Meyer, Lisa B. 2001. International Trade Liberalization and Gender Relations in Labor Markets: A Cross-National Analysis 1970–1998. Ph.D dissertation. Emory University.
  • Mies, Maria 1986. Patriarchy and Accumulation on a World Scale: Women and the International Division of Labour. London: Zed Books.
  • Miller, Carol D. 1999. “Research Note: How Did Economic Development and Trade Affect Women's Share of the Labor Force in the 1980s.” Journal of World-System Researc. 5:463–473.
  • Mitter, Swasti 1995. “The Politics of Difference: An Introduction.” Pp. 1–18 in Women Encounter Technology, edited by Mitter and Rowbotham.
  • Mitter, Swasti, and Sheila Rowbotham, eds. 1995. Encounter Technology: Changing Patterns of Employment in the Third World. London: Routledge.
  • Momsen, Janet H. 1993. Women and Change in the Caribbean. Kingston: I. Randle.
  • Nuss, Shirle, and Lorraine Majka 1983. “The Economic Integration of Women: A Cross-National Investigation.” Work and Occupation. 10:29–48.
  • Pampel, Fred C., and Kazuko Tanaka 1986. “Economic Development and Female Labor Force Participation: A Reconsideration.” Social Force. 64:599–619.
  • Pearson, Rut, and Swasti Mitter 1993. “Employment and Working Conditions of Low-Skilled Information-Processing Workers in Less Developed Countries.” International Labour Revie. 132:49–64.
  • Peterson, V. Spike. 1997. “Whose Crisis? Early and Post-modern Masculinism.” Pp. 185–286 in Innovation and Transformation in International Studies, edited by S. Gill and J. H. Mittelman. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Polachek, Soloman 1981. “Occupational Self-Selection: A Human Capital Approach to Sex Differences in Occupational Structure.” Review of Economics and Statistic. 63:60–69.
  • Psacharopoulos, George, and Zafiris Tzannoatos, eds. 1992. Case Studies on Women's Employment and Pay in Latin America. Washington, DC: World Bank.
  • Ramirez, Francisco O. 1987. “Global Changes, World Myths, and the Demise of Cultural Gender: Implications for the United States.” Pp. 205–231 in America's Changing Role in the World System, edited by Terry Boswell and Albert Bergesen. New York: Prager.
  • Ramirez, Francisco O., and John Weiss 1979. “The Political Incorporation of Women.” Pp. 238–249, in National Development and the World System: Educational, Economic, and Political Change 1950–1970, edited by John H. Meyer and Michael T. Hannan. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
  • Rathberger, Eva 1990. “WID, WAD, GAD: Trends in Research and Practice.” Journal of Developing Societie. 24:489–502.
  • Reskin, Barbar, and Irene Padvic 1994. Women and Men at Work. Thousand Oaks, CA: Pine Forge Press.
  • Riley, Mari, and Rocio Mejia 1997. “Gender in the Global Trading System.” Developmen. 40:30–36.
  • Rodrik, Dani 1997. Has Globalization Gone Too Far. Washington, DC: Institute for International Economics.
  • Rodrik, Dani 1998 “Why Do More Open Economies Have Bigger Governments?” Journal of Political Econom. 106:997–1032.
  • Roos, Patricia 1981. “Sex Stratification in the Workplace: Male-Female Differences in Economic Returns to Occupation.” Social Science researc. 10:195–224.
  • Ross, Andrew 1997. No Sweat: Fashion, Free Trade, and the Rights of Garment Workers. New York: Verso Press.
  • Sassen, Saskia 1998. Globalization and Its Discontents: Essays on the New Mobility of People and Money. New York: New Press.
  • Semyonov, Moshe 1980. “The Social Context of Women's Labor Force Participation: A Comparative Analysis.” American Journal of Sociolog. 86:534–550.
  • Semyonov, Mosh, and Frank Jones 1999. “Dimensions of Gender Occupational Differentiation in Segregation and Inequality: A Cross-National Analysis.” Social Indicators Researc. 46:225–247.
  • Semyonov, Mosh, and Yehouda Shenhav 1988. “Investment Dependence, Economic Development, and Female Employment in Less Developed Countries.” Social Science Quarterl. 69:961–978.
  • Sen, Git, and Caren Grown 1987. Development, Crises, and Alternative Visions. New York: New Feminist Library.
  • Senior, Olive 1991. Working Miracles: Women's Lives in the English-Speaking Caribbean. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
  • Sim, Cecelia Ng Choon, and C. Yong. 1995. “Information Technology, Gender and Employment: A Case Study of the Telecommunications Industry in Malaysia.” Pp. 177–204 in Women Encounter Technology, edited by Mitter and Rowbetham.
  • Singh-Sengupta, Sunita. 2001. “Global Economy and Women Managers in India, Nepal, Sri Lanka.” Journal of South Asia Women's Studie. 7:1.
  • Stafford M. Therese, and Mark Fossett 1989. “Occupational Sex Inequality in the Nonmetropolitan South, 1960–1980.” Rural Sociolog. 54:169–194.
  • Stevenson, M. H. 1973. “Women's Wages and Job Segregation.” Politics and Societ. 4:83–96.
  • Stiglitz, Josep 2002. Globalization and Its Discontents. London: W.W. Norton.
  • Sunderam, Saswati 1997. “The Institutionalization of Gender Stratification in Contemporary Societies: A Case Study of Japan, 1960–1990.” Ph.D. dissertation. Emory University.
  • Timberlake, Michae, and J. Kentor. 1983. “Economic Dependence, Over-Urbanization, and Economic Growth: A Study of Less Developed Countries.” The Sociological Quarterl. 24:489–508.
  • United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. 1997. Trade and Development Report 1997. New York: United Nations Press.
  • United Nations Development Program. 1995. Human Development Report 1995. New York: Oxford University Press.
  • United Nations Development Program. 1998. Human Development Report 1998. New York: Oxford University Press.
  • United Nations Development Program. 1999. Human Development Report 1999. New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Ward, Kathrun 1983. “The Economic Status of Women in the World-System: A Hidden Crisis in Development.” Pp. 130–152 in Crises in the World-System, edited by Albert Bergesen. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
  • Ward, Kathryn 1984. Women in the World-System: Its Impact on Status and Fertility. New York: Praeger.
  • Ward, Kathryn 1985. “Women and Urbanization in the World-System.” Pp. 305–323 in Urbanization in the World Economy, edited by Michael Timberlake. Orlando, FL: Academic Press.
  • Ward, Kathryn 1998. “Women in the Global Economy.” Pp. 17–28 in Women and Work: An Annual Review, edited by B. Gutek, A. Stromber, and L. Larwood. Berverly Hills, CA: Sage.
  • Ward, Kathryn 1990. Women Workers and Global Restructuring. Ithaca, NY: ILR Press.
  • Weiss, Jane A., Francisco O. Ramire, and Terry Tracy 1976. “Female Participation in the Occupational System: A Comparative Institutional Analysis.” Social Problem. 23:593–608.
  • WIDE 1997a. “A Preliminary Note Highlighting the Conceptual and Policy Links Between Gender and Trade.” http://www.eurosur.org/wide/weng/gentram2.htm.
  • WIDE 1977b “A Primer on the WTO.” http://www.eurosur.org/wide/weng/wtoprim.htm.
  • Wood, Adrian 1990. “North-South Trade and Female Labour in Manufacturing: An Asymmetry.” The Journal of Developing Studie. 27:168–189.
  • Wood, Adrian 1994. North-South Trade, Employment and Inequality: Changing Fortunes in a Skill Driven World. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
  • World Bank. 1995a. World Data. CD-Rom. Washington, DC: World Bank.
  • World Bank. 1995b. World Development Report. Washington, DC: World Bank.
  • World Bank. 1997. World Investment Report. Washington, DC: World Bank.
  • World Bank. 1999. World Development Indicators. CD-Rom. Washington, DC: World Bank.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.