REFERENCES
- Alderson, Arthur and Francois Nielsen. 1999. “Income Inequality, Development, and Dependence: A Reconsideration.” American Sociological Review 64:606–31.
- Allen, Julia and Douglas F. Barnes. 1985. “The Causes of Deforestation in Developing Countries.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 75:163–84.
- Altieri, Miguel. 2000. “Ecological Impacts of Industrial Agriculture and the Possibilities for Truly Sustainable Farming.” Pp. 77–92 in Hungry For Profit: The Agribusiness Threat to Farmers, Food, and the Environment, edited by Fred Magdoff, John Foster, and Fred Buttel. New York: Monthly Review Press.
- Amin, Samir. 1974. Accumulation on a World Scale. New York: Monthly Review Press.
- Beckfield, Jason. 2007. “European Integration and Income Inequality.” American Sociological Review 71:964–85.
- Beynon, Huw, Andrew Cox, and Ray Hudson. 2000. Digging Up Trouble: The Environmental Protest and Opencast Coal Mining. New York: Rivers Orum Press.
- Bornschier, Volker and Christopher Chase-Dunn. 1985. Transnational Corporations and Underdevelopment. New York: Praeger.
- Bornschier, Volker, Christopher Chase-Dunn, and Richard Rubinson. 1978. “Cross-National Evidence of the Effects of Foreign Investment and Aid on Economic Growth and Inequality: A Survey of Findings and a Reanalysis.” American Journal of Sociology 84:651–83.
- Bradshaw, York. 1987. “Urbanization and Underdevelopment: A Global Study of Modernization, Urban Bias, and Economic Dependency.” American Sociological Review 52:224–39.
- Bunker, Stephen G. and Paul S. Ciccantell. 2005. Globalization and the Race for Resources. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.
- Burns, Tom, Ed Kick, and Byron Davis. 2003. “Theorizing and Rethinking Linkages between the Natural Environment and the Modern World-System: Deforestation in the Late 20th Century.” Journal of World-Systems Research 9:357–92.
- Burns, Tom, Ed Kick, and Byron Davis. 2006. “A Quantitative Cross-National Study of Deforestation in the Late 20th Century: A Case of Recursive Exploitation.” Pp. 37–60 in Globalization and the Environment, edited by Andrew Jorgenson and Edward Kick. Leiden, the Netherlands: Brill Academic Press.
- Burns, Tom, David Murray, Ed Kick, and Dixie Murray. 1994. “Demography, Development, and Deforestation in a World-System Perspective.” International Journal of Comparative Sociology 35:221–39.
- Chase-Dunn, Christopher. 1975. “The Effects of International Economic Dependence on Development and Inequality: A Cross-National Study.” American Sociological Review 40:720–38.
- Chase-Dunn, Christopher and Andrew K. Jorgenson. 2007. “Trajectories of Trade and Investment Globalization.” Pp. 165–84 in Frontiers of Globalization Research: Theoretical and Methodological Approaches, edited by Ino Rossi. New York: Springer.
- Chase-Dunn, Christopher, Yukio Kawano, and Ben Brewer. 2000. “Trade Globalization since 1795: Waves of Integration in the World-System.” American Sociological Review 65:77–95.
- Chew, Sing. 2001. World Ecological Degradation: Accumulation, Urbanization, and Deforestation 3000 B.C.–A.D. 2000. Walnut Creek, CA: AltaMira Press.
- Clapp, Jennifer and Peter Dauvergne. 2005. Paths to a Green World: The Political Economy of the Global Environment. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
- Cohen, Joel. 1995. How Many People Can the Earth Support? New York: Norton.
- Dietz, Thomas and Linda Kalof. 1992. “Environmentalism among Nation-States.” Social Indicators Research 26:253–66.
- Dietz, Thomas and Eugene A. Rosa. 1997. “Effects of Population and Affluence on CO2 Emissions.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the U.S.A. 94:175–9.
- Dixon, William and Terry Boswell. 1996. “Dependency, Disarticulation, and Denominator Effects: Another Look at Foreign Capital Penetration.” American Journal of Sociology 102:543–62.
- Donohoe, Martin. 2003. “Causes and Health Consequences of Environmental Degradation and Social Injustice.” Social Science and Medicine 56:573–87.
- dos Santos, Theotonio. 1970. “The Structure of Dependence.” The American Economic Review 60:231–6.
- Ehrhardt-Martinez, Karen. 1998. “Social Determinants of Deforestation in Developing Countries: A Cross-National Study.” Social Forces 77:567–86.
- Ehrhardt-Martinez, Karen, Edward M. Crenshaw, and J. Craig Jenkins. 2002. “Deforestation and the Environmental Kuznets Curve: A Cross-National Investigation of Intervening Mechanisms.” Social Science Quarterly 83:226–43.
- Firebaugh, Glenn. 1996. “Does Foreign Capital Harm Poor Nations? New Estimates Based on Dixon and Boswell's Measures of Capital Penetration.” American Journal of Sociology 102:563–75.
- Fisher, Dana and William Freudenburg. 2004. “Post Industrialization and Environmental Quality: An Empirical Analysis of the Environmental State.” Social Forces 83:157–88.
- Frank, Andre Gunder. 1967. Capitalism and Underdevelopment in Latin America: Historical Studies of Chile and Brazil. New York: Monthly Review Press.
- Frank, Andre Gunder. 1978. Dependent Accumulation and Underdevelopment. New York: Macmillan.
- Frank, David John, Ann Hironaka, and Evan Schofer. 2000. “The Nation-State and the Natural Environment over the Twentieth Century.” American Sociological Review 65:96–116.
- Gereffi, Gary and Miguel Korzeniewicz. 1993. Commodity Chains and Global Capitalism. Westport, CT: Praeger.
- Grant, Don, Andrew Jones, and Albert Bergesen. 2002. “Organizational Size and Pollution: The Case of the U.S. Chemical Industry.” American Sociological Review 67:389–407.
- Grimes, Peter and Jeffrey Kentor. 2003. “Exporting the Greenhouse: Foreign Capital Penetration and CO2 Emissions 1980–1996.” Journal of World-Systems Research 9:261–75.
- Harper, Charles and Bryan LeBeau. 2003. Food, Society, and Environment. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
- Hornborg, Alf, J. R. McNeill, and Joan Martinez-Alier, eds. 2007. Rethinking Environmental History: World-System History and Global Environmental Change. Lanham, MD: AltaMira Press.
- Jenkins, J. Craig and Steve Scanlan. 2001. “Food Security in Less-Developed Countries, 1970–1990.” American Sociological Review 66:714–44.
- Jorgenson, Andrew K. 2006a. “Global Warming and the Neglected Greenhouse Gas: A Cross-National Study of the Social Causes of Methane Emissions Intensity, 1995.” Social Forces 84:1777–96.
- Jorgenson, Andrew K. 2006b. “The Transnational Organization of Production and Environmental Degradation: A Cross-National Study of the Effects of Foreign Capital Penetration on Organic Water Pollution Intensity, 1980–1995.” Social Science Quarterly 87:711–30.
- Jorgenson, Andrew K. 2006c. “Unequal Ecological Exchange and Environmental Degradation: A Theoretical Proposition and Cross-National Study of Deforestation, 1990–2000.” Rural Sociology 71:685–712.
- Jorgenson, Andrew K. 2007a. “Foreign Direct Investment and Pesticide Use Intensity in Less-Developed Countries: A Quantitative Investigation.” Society and Natural Resources 20:73–83.
- Jorgenson, Andrew K. 2007b. “The Effects of Primary Sector Foreign Investment on Carbon Dioxide Emissions from Agriculture Production in Less-Developed Countries, 1980–1999.” International Journal of Comparative Sociology 48:29–42.
- Jorgenson, Andrew K. 2007c. “Does Foreign Investment Harm the Air We Breathe and the Water We Drink? A Cross-National Study of Carbon Dioxide Emissions and Organic Water Pollution in Less-Developed Countries, 1975–2000.” Organization & Environment 20:137–56.
- Jorgenson, Andrew K. and Thomas Burns. 2007a. “Effects of Rural and Urban Population Dynamics and National Development on Deforestation Rates, 1990–2000.” Sociological Inquiry 77:460–82.
- Jorgenson, Andrew K. and Thomas Burns. 2007b. “The Political-Economic Causes of Change in the Ecological Footprints of Nations, 1991–2001.” Social Science Research 36:834–53.
- Jorgenson, Andrew K., Christopher Dick, and Matthew Mahutga. 2007. “Foreign Investment Dependence and the Environment: An Ecostructural Approach.” Social Problems 54:371–94.
- Jorgenson, Andrew K. and Edward Kick, eds. 2006. Globalization and the Environment. Leiden, the Netherlands: Brill Press.
- Jorgenson, Andrew K. and James Rice. 2005. “Structural Dynamics of International Trade and Material Consumption: A Cross-National Study of the Ecological Footprints of Less-Developed Countries.” Journal of World-Systems Research 11:57–77.
- Kentor, Jeffrey. 1998. “The Long Term Effects of Foreign Investment Dependence on Economic Growth 1940–1990.” American Journal of Sociology 103:1024–46.
- Kentor, Jeffrey. 2001. “The Long Term Effects of Globalization on Income Inequality, Population Growth, and Economic Development.” Social Problems 48:435–55.
- Kentor, Jeffrey and Terry Boswell. 2003. “Foreign Capital Dependence and Development: A New Direction.” American Sociological Review 68:301–13.
- Kentor, Jeffrey and Peter Grimes. 2006. “Foreign Investment Dependence and the Environment: A Global Perspective.” Pp. 61–78, in Globalization and the Environment, edited by Andrew Jorgenson and Edward Kick. Leiden, the Netherlands: Brill Academic Press.
- Kick, Ed, Tom Burns, David Murray, Byron Davis, and Dixie Murray. 1996. “Impacts of Domestic Population Dynamics and Foreign Wood Trade on Deforestation: A World-System Perspective.” Journal of Developing Societies 12:68–87.
- Koop, Gary and Lise Tole. 1997. “Measuring Differential Forest Outcomes: A Tale of Two Countries.” World Development 25:2043–56.
- Leonard, H. Jeffrey. 1988. Pollution and the Struggle for the World Product: Multinational Corporations, the Environment, and International Comparative Advantage. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
- Lofdahl, Cory. 2002. Environmental Impacts of Globalization and Trade. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
- London, Bruce and David Smith. 1988. “Urban Bias, Dependence, and Economic Stagnation in Noncore Nations.” American Sociological Review 53:454–63.
- Magdoff, Fred, John Foster, and Fred Buttel. 2000. Hungry for Profit: The Agribusiness Threat to Farmers, Food, and the Environment. New York: Monthly Review Press.
- Mather, A. S., C. L. Needle, and J. Fairbairn. 1999. “Environmental Kuznets Curves and Forest Trends.” Geography 84:55–65.
- McMichael, Philip. 2004. Development and Social Change: A Global Perspective (3rd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Pine Forge Press.
- Meyer, John, John Boli, George Thomas, and Francisco Ramirez. 1997. “World Society and the Nation-State.” American Journal of Sociology 103:144–81.
- National Research Council. 1999. Human Dimensions of Global Environmental Change: Research Pathways for the Next Decade. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
- Ogola, Jason, Winnie Mitullah, and Monica Omulo. 2002. “Impact of Gold Mining on the Environment and Human Health: A Case Study in the Migori Gold Belt, Kenya.” Environmental Geochemistry and Health 24:141–57.
- Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). 2001. International Direct Investment Statistics Yearbook 1980–2000. Paris, France: OECD Publications.
- Peet, Richard. 2003. Unholy Trinity: The IMF, World Bank and WTO. London: Zed Books.
- Peterson, Gary and Marieke Heemskerk. 2001. “Deforestation and Forest Regeneration Following Small-Scale Gold Mining in the Amazon: The Case of Suriname.” Environmental Conservation 28:117–26.
- Redclift, Michael and Colin Sage. 1998. “Global Environmental Change and Global Inequality: North/South Perspectives.” International Sociology 13:499–516.
- Rice, Jim. 2007. “Ecological Unequal Exchange: International Trade and Uneven Utilization of Environmental Space in the World System.” Social Forces 85:1–24.
- Roberts, J. Timmons. 1996. “Predicting Participation in Environmental Treaties: A World-System Analysis.” Sociological Inquiry 66:38–57.
- Roberts, J. Timmons and Bradley Parks. 2007. A Climate of Injustice: Global Inequality, North-South Politics, and Climate Policy. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
- Robinson, William. 2004. A Theory of Global Capitalism: Production, Class, and State in a Transnational World. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.
- Rudel, Thomas. 1989. “Population, Development, and Tropical Deforestation: A Cross-National Study.” Rural Sociology 54:327–38.
- Rudel, Thomas. 2002. “Paths of Destruction and Regeneration: Globalization and Forests in the Tropics.” Rural Sociology 67:622–36.
- Rudel, Thomas. 2005. Tropical Forests: Regional Paths of Destruction and Regeneration in the Late Twentieth Century. New York: Columbia University Press.
- Rudel, Thomas and Jill Roper. 1997a. “The Paths to Rainforest Destruction.” World Development 25:53–65.
- Rudel, Thomas and Jill Roper. 1997b. “Forest Fragmentation in the Humid Tropics: A Cross-National Analysis.” Singapore Journal of Tropical Geography 18:99–109.
- Schofer, Evan and Ann Hironaka. 2005. “The Effects of World Society on Environmental Outcomes.” Social Forces 84:25–47.
- Shandra, John. 2007a. “The World Polity and Deforestation: A Cross-National Analysis.” International Journal of Comparative Sociology 48:5–28.
- Shandra, John. 2007b. “International Non-Governmental Organizations and Deforestation: Good, Bad, or Irrelevant?” Social Science Quarterly 88:665–389.
- Smith, Jackie. 1995. “Transnational Political Processes and the Human Rights Movement.” Pp. 185–200 in Research in Social Movements, Conflict, and Change, edited by L. Kriesberg, M. Dobkowski, and I. Walliman. Greenwich, CT: JAI.
- Smith, Jackie. 2004. “Exploring Connections between Globalization and Political Mobilization.” Journal of World System Research 10:255–85.
- Smith, Jackie and Dawn Wiest. 2005. “The Uneven Geography of Global Civil Society: National and Global Influences on Transnational Association.” Social Forces 84:632–52.
- Stiglitz, Joseph. 2002. Globalization and Its Discontents. New York: Norton.
- Timberlake, Michael and Jeffrey Kentor. 1983. “Economic Dependence, Overurbanization and Economic Growth: A Study of Less Developed Countries.” The Sociological Quarterly 24:489–507.
- United Nations. 1992, 1994, 1996, 2000, 2003. World Investment Directory (Volumes 1–8). New York: United Nations.
- Wallerstein, Immanuel. 2005. “After Developmentalism and Globalization, What?” Social Forces 83:1263–78.
- Wimberley, Dale. 1990. “Investment Dependence and Alternative Explanations of Third World Mortality: A Cross-National Study.” American Sociological Review 55:75–91.
- Wimberley, Dale and Rosario Bello. 1992. “Effects of Foreign Investment, Exports, and Economic Development on Third World Food Consumption.” Social Forces 70:895–921.
- World Bank. 2005. World Development Indicators (CD-ROM). Washington, DC: World Bank.
- World Resources Institute. 2005. Earth Trends Data CD-ROM: The Wealth of the Poor. Washington, DC: World Resources Institute.
- York, Richard, Eugene Rosa, and Thomas Dietz. 2003. “Footprints on the Earth: The Environmental Consequences of Modernity.” American Sociological Review 68:279–300.
- Young, Oran. 1997. Global Governance: Drawing Insights from the Environmental Experience. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.