628
Views
6
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Race and Imprisonments: Vigilante Violence, Minority Threat, and Racial Politics

, &
Pages 166-187 | Published online: 01 Dec 2016

REFERENCES

  • Alexander, Michelle. 2010. The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness. New York: The New Press.
  • Ayers, Edward. 1984. Vengeance and Justice: Crime and Punishment in the Nineteenth Century American South. New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Bartels, Larry. 2008. Unequal Democracy. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
  • Beck, Nathaniel and Jonathan Katz. 1995. “What To Do (and Not Do) with Time-Series Cross-Section Data.” American Political Science Review 89:639–47.
  • Beckett, Katherine. 1997. Making Crime Pay: Law and Order in Contemporary American Politics. New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Berry, William, Evan Ringquist, Richard Fording, and Russell Hanson. 1998. “Measuring Citizen and Government Ideology in the States.” American Journal of Political Science 42:327–48.
  • Black, Donald. 1976. The Behavior of Law. New York: Academic Press.
  • Blalock, Hubert M. 1967. Towards a Theory of Minority Group Relations. New York: Capricorn Books.
  • Blumer, Herbert. 1958. “Race Prejudice as a Sense of Group Position.” Pacific Sociological Review 1:3–7.
  • Bobo, Lawrence and Vincent Hutchings. 1996. “Perceptions of Racial Group Competition.” American Sociological Review 61:951–72.
  • Brown, Richard M. 1969. ““The American Vigilante Tradition.” Pp. 121–80 in Violence in America: Historical and Comparative Perspectives, edited by Hugh Davis Graham. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office.
  • Burnham, James. 1970. “Notes on Authority, Morality, Power.” The National Review 123:1283–89.
  • Camic, Charles. 1986. “The Matter of Habit.” American Journal of Sociology 91:1039–87.
  • Carter, Dan T. 1996. From George Wallace to Newt Gingrich. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press.
  • Chiricos, Theodore and Miriam Delone. 1992. “Labor Surplus and Punishment.” Social Problems 39:421–46.
  • Collins, William 1918. The Truth about Lynching and the Negro in the South. New York: Neal Publishing.
  • Corzine, Jay, Lin Corzine, and James Creech. 1988. “The Tennant Labor Market and Lynching in the South.” The Sociological Quarterly 58:261–78.
  • Dollard, John. 1957. Caste and Class in Southern Town. Garden City, NY: Anchor.
  • Durkheim, Emile. [1895] 1982. The Rules of the Sociological Method, edited by Steven Lukes. New York: Free Press.
  • Edsall, Thomas and Mary Edsall. 1991. Chain Reaction: The Impact of Race, Rights, and Taxes on American Politics. New York: Norton.
  • Erhlichman, John. 1982. Witness to Power: The Nixon Years. New York: Simon & Schuster.
  • Garland, David. 1990. Punishment and Modern Society. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
  • Garland, David. 2001. The Culture of Control. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
  • Giles, Michael and Melanie Buckner. 1993. “David Duke and Black Threat.” Journal of Politics 55:702–13.
  • Giles, Michael and Kaenan Hertz. 1994. “Racial Threat and Partisan Identification.” American Political Science Review 88:317–26.
  • Heer, David. 1959. “The Sentiment of White Supremacy.” American Journal of Sociology 64:592–98.
  • Hibbs, Douglas. 1987. The American Political Economy. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
  • Hurwitz, Jon and Mark Peffley. 2005. “Playing the Race Card in the Post-Willie Horton Era.” Public Opinion Quarterly 69:99–112.
  • Jacobs, David and Jason T. Carmichael. 2001. “The Politics of Punishment across Time and Space: A Pooled Time-Series Analysis of Imprisonment Rates.” Social Forces 80:61–89.
  • Jacobs, David and Jason T. Carmichael. 2002. “The Political Sociology of the Death Penalty: A Pooled Time-Series Analysis.” American Sociological Review 67:109–31.
  • Jacobs, David, Jason Carmichael, and Stephanie L. Kent. 2005. “Vigilantism, Current Racial Threat, and Death Sentences.” American Sociological Review 70:656–77.
  • Jacobs, David and Aubrey Jackson. 2010. “On the Politics of Imprisonments: A Review of Systematic Findings.” Annual Review of Law and Social Science 6:129–49.
  • Jacobs, David and Robert M. O'Brien. 1998. “The Determinants of Deadly Force: A Structural Analysis of Police Violence.” American Journal of Sociology 103:837–62.
  • Jacobs, David, Zhenchao Qian, Jason Carmichael, and Stephanie Kent. 2007. “Who Survives on Death Row? An Individual and Contextual Analysis.” American Sociological Review 72:610–32.
  • Jacobs, David and Daniel Tope. 2007. “The Politics of Resentment in the Post Civil-Rights Era: Minority Threat, Homicide, and Ideological Voting in Congress.” American Journal of Sociology 112:1458–94.
  • Jacobs, David and Daniel Tope. 2008. “Race, Crime, and Republican Strength: Minority Politics in the Post-Civil Rights Era.” Social Science Research 37:1116–29.
  • Johnston, Jack. 1984. Econometric Methods. New York: McGraw-Hill.
  • Johnston, Jack and John DiNardo. 1997. Econometric Methods. New York: McGraw Hill.
  • Kent, Stephanie L. and David Jacobs. 2005. “Minority Threat and Police Strength from 1980 to 2000: A Fixed-Effects Analysis of Nonlinear and Interactive Effects in Large U.S. Cities.” Criminology 43:731–60.
  • King, Ryan, Steven Messner, and Robert Baller. 2009. “Contemporary Hate Crimes: Law Enforcement, and the Legacy of Racial Violence.” American Sociological Review 74:291–315.
  • Lamis, Alexander P. 1999. ““The Two-Party South: From the 1960s to the 1990s.” Pp. 1–49 in Southern Politics in the 1990s, edited by Alexander P. Lamis. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press.
  • Lieberson, Stanley. 1985. Making It Count. Berkeley: University of California Press.
  • Liska, Allen, John Lawrence, and Michael Benson. 1981. “Perspectives on the Legal Order.” American Journal of Sociology 87:412–26.
  • Marvell, Thomas and Carlisle Moody. 1996. “Determinate Sentencing and Abolishing Parole.” Criminology 34:107–28.
  • Mendelberg, Tali. 2001. The Race Card. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
  • Messner, Steven F., Robert D. Baller, and Mathew P. Zevenbergen. 2005. “The Legacy of Lynching and Southern Homicide.” American Sociological Review 70:633–55.
  • Mills, C. Wright. 1959. The Sociological Imagination. New York: Oxford.
  • Myrdal, Gunnar. 1944. An American Dilemma. New York: Harper.
  • Olzak, Susan. 1990. “The Political Context of Competition: Lynching and Urban Racial Violence.” Social Forces 69:395–421.
  • Pfeifer, Michael. 2004. Rough Justice: Lynching and American Society 1874–1947. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.
  • Phillips, Charles. 1987. “Exploring Relations among Forms of Social Control: The Lynching and Execution of Blacks in North Carolina.” Law and Society Review 21:361–74.
  • Porter, Jeremy R. 2011. “Plantation Economics, Violence, and Social Well-Being: The Lingering Effects of Racialized Group Oppression on Contemporary Human Development in the American South.” Journal of Human Development and Capabilities 12:339–66.
  • Quillian, Lincoln. 1996. “Group Threat and Regional Change in Attitudes toward African Americans.” American Journal of Sociology 102:816–60.
  • Reed, John Shelton. 1972. “Percent Black and Lynching: A Test of Blalock's Theory.” Social Forces 50:356–60.
  • Rusche, Georg and Otto Kirchheimer. 1939. Punishment and Social Structure. New York: Russell and Russell.
  • Spelman, William. 2009. “Crime, Cash, and Limited Options: Explaining the Prison Boom.” Criminology and Public Policy 8:29–78.
  • Stucky, Thomas, Karen Heimer, and Joseph Lang. 2005. “Partisan Politics, Electoral Competition, and Imprisonment.” Criminology 43:211–48.
  • Taylor, Marilee. 1998. “How White Attitudes Vary with the Racial Composition of Local Populations.” American Sociological Review 63:512–35.
  • Thorne, Melvin. 1990. American Conservative Thought since World War II. New York: Greenwood Press.
  • Tocqueville, Alexis de. 1948. Democracy in America. New York: Knopf.
  • Tolnay, Stewart and E. Beck. 1996. A Festival of Violence: An Analysis of Southern Lynchings, 1882–1930. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.
  • Vandiver, Margaret. 2006. Lethal Punishment: Lynchings and Legal Executions in the South. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.
  • Wacquant, Loic. 2000. “The New Particular Institution: On the Prison as Surrogate Ghetto.” Theoretical Criminology 4:377–89.
  • Western, Bruce. 2006. Punishment and Inequality in America. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
  • Whitman, James. 2003. Harsh Justice: Criminal Punishment and the Widening Divide between America and Europe. New York: Oxford.
  • Whitman, James. 2005. “The Comparative Study of Criminal Punishment.” Annual Review of Law and Social Science 1:17–34.
  • Williams, Joyce E. and Karen A. Holmes. 1981. The Second Assault. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.
  • Woodward, C. Vann. 1966. The Strange Career of Jim Crow. New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Wooldridge, Jeffrey. 2002. Econometric Analysis of Cross Section and Panel Data. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
  • Wooldridge, Jeffrey. 2003. Introductory Econometrics. Mason, OH: South-Western.
  • Zimring, Franklin. 2003. The Contradictions of American Capital Punishment. New York: Oxford University Press.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.