References
- Acs, Z., and C. Armington (2004a). “Employment Growth and Entrepreneurship in Cities,” Regional Studies 38(8), 911–917.
- Acs, Z., and C. Armington (2004b). “The Impact of Geographic Differences in Human Capital on Service Firm Formation Rates,” Journal of Urban Economics 56(2), 244–278.
- Acs, Z., D. J. Storey (1994). “Introduction: Entrepreneurship and Economic Development,” Regional Studies 38(8), 871–877.
- Ashby, N. (2007). “Economic Freedom and Migration Flows between U.S. States,” Southern Economic Journal 73(3), 677–697.
- Atukeren, E. (2005). “Interactions between Public and Private Investment: Evidence from Developing Countries,” Kyklos 58(3), 307–331.
- Audretsch, D. B., and M. Fritsch (1994). “The Geography of Firm Births in Germany,” Regional Studies 28(4), 359–365.
- Berggren, N., and H. Jordahl (2005). “Does Free Trade Really Reduce Growth? Further Testing Using the Freedom Index,” Public Choice 122(1–2), 99–114.
- Brown, J. P., D. M. Lambert, and R. J. G. M. Florax (2009). “Firm Birth and Death in U.S. Manufacturing: A Regional Adjustment Model,” Presentation at the 2009 Agricultural & Applied Economics Association Annual Meeting (Forthcoming).
- Campbell, N. D., and T. Rogers (2007). “Economic Freedom and Net Business Formation,” The Cato Journal 27(1), 23–36.
- Carlsson, F., and S. Lundström (2002). “Economic Freedom and Growth: Decomposing the Effects,” Public Choice 112(3–4), 335–344.
- Caudill, S. B., F. C. Zanella, and F. G. Mixon (2000). “Is Economic Freedom One Dimensional? A Factor Analysis of Some Common Measures of Economic Freedom,” Journal of Economic Development 25, 17–40.
- Chen, J.‐H., and M. Williams (1999). “The Determinants of Business Failures in the US Low‐Technology and High‐Technology Industries,” Applied Economics 31, 1551–1563.
- Cole, J. (2003). “The Contribution of Economic Freedom to World Economic Growth, 1980–1999,” The Cato Journal 23(2), 189–199.
- De haan, J., S. Lundström, and J.‐E. Sturm (2006). “Market‐Oriented Institutions and Policies and Economic Growth: A Critical Survey,” Journal of Economic Surveys 20, 157–191. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0950‐0804.2006.00278.x.
- Everett, J., and J. Watson (1998). “Small Business Failure and External Risk Factors,” Small Business Economics 11, 371–390.
- Fotopoulos, G., and N. Spence (2002). “Regional Variations of Firm Births, Deaths and Growth Patterns in the U.K., 1980–1991,” Growth and Change 32(2), 151–173.
- Garofoli, G. (1994). “New Firm Formation and Regional Development: The Italian Case,” Regional Studies 28(4), 381–394.
- Gaskill, L. R., H. E. Van Auken, and R. A. Manning (1993). “A Factor Analytic Study of the Perceived Causes of Small Business Failure,” Journal of Small Business Management 31, 18–31.
- Gohmann, S., B. K. Hobbs, and M. Mccrickard (2008). “Economic Freedom and Service Industry Growth in the United States,” Entrepreneurship, Theory, and Practice 32(5), 855–874.
- Gwartney, J. (2009). “2008 Presidential Address: Institutions, Economic Freedom, and Cross‐Country Differences in Performance,” Southern Economic Journal 75(4), 937–956.
- Gwartney, J., R. Holcombe, and R. Lawson (2004). “Economic Freedom, Institutional Quality, and Cross‐Country Differences in Income and Growth,” The Cato Journal 24(3), 205–234.
- Gwartney, J., and R. Lawson (2003). Economic Freedom of the World. Vancouver, BC: Fraser Institute.
- Gwartney, J., R. Lawson, and J. R. Clark (2005). “Economic Freedom of the World, 2002,” The Independent Review 9(4), 573.
- Headd, B. (2003). “Redefining Business Success: Distinguishing between Closure and Failure,” Small Business Economics 21, 51–61.
- Heckelman, J. C., and M. D. Stroup (2000). “Which Economic Freedoms Contribute to Growth?,” Kyklos 53(4), 527–544.
- Heriot, K. C., and N. D. Campbell (2006). “Searching for Wortman's Rural Economic Development Zones: A Case Study of Three Rural Electric Cooperatives,” Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship 11(3), 233–253.
- Johnson, P. (2004). “Differences in Regional Firm Formation Rates: A Decomposition Analysis,” Entrepreneurship: Theory & Practice 28(5), 431–445.
- Johnson, P., and S. Parker (1996). “Spatial Variations in the Determinants and Effects of Firm Births and Deaths,” Regional Studies 30(7), 679–689.
- Karabegovic, A., F. Mcmahon, and G. Mitchell (2005). Economic Freedom of North America: 2005 Annual Report. Vancouver, BC: Fraser Institute.
- Karabegovic, A., D. Samida, C. Schlegel, and F. Mcmahon (2003). “North American Economic Freedom: An Index of 10 Canadian Provinces and 50 U.S. States,” European Journal of Political Economy 19(3), 431–452.
- Kreft, S. F., and R. S. Sobel (2005). “Public Policy, Entrepreneurship, and Economic Growth,” The Cato Journal 25(3), 595–616.
- Lane, S. J., and M. Schary (1991). “Understanding the Business Failure Rate,” Contemporary Policy Issues 9(4), 93–105.
- Lee, S. Y., R. Florida, and Z. Acs (2004). “Creativity and Entrepreneurship: A Regional Analysis of New Firm Formation,” Regional Studies 38(8), 879–891.
- Liu, J. (2004). “Macroeconomic Determinants of Corporate Failures: Evidence from the UK,” Applied Economics 36, 939–945.
- Liu, J., and N. Wilson (2002). “Corporate Failure Rates and the Impact of the 1986 Insolvency Act: An Econometric Analysis,” Managerial Finance 28, 61–71.
- Lu, W., J. Chen, and Y. Huang (2008). “Dynamic Interrelation of Births and Deaths: Evidence from Plant Level Data,” Economics Bulletin 12(18), 1–7.
- Lussier, R. (1995). “A Nonfinancial Business Success versus Failure Prediction Model,” Journal of Small Business Management 33(1), 8–20.
- Nieswiadomy, M., and M. Strazdchich (2004). “Are Political Freedoms Converging?,” Economic Inquiry 42(2), 323–341.
- Phillips, B., and B. A. Kirchoff (1989). “Formation, Growth and Survival: Small Firm Dynamics in the U.S. Economy,” Small Business Economics 1, 65–74.
- Platt, H. D., and M. B. Platt (1994). “Business Cycle Effects on State CorporateFailure Rates,” Journal of Economics and Business 46, 113–127.
- Powell, B. (2005). “State Development Planning: Did it Create an East Asian Miracle?,” Review of Austrian Economics 18(3–4), 305.
- Reynolds, P., W. Bygrave, E. Autio, and M. Hay (2002). Global Entrepreneurship Monitor 2002 Summary Report. Babson Park, MA: Babson College, Ewing Marion Kauffman Foundation and the London Business School.
- Reynolds, P., D. J. Story, and P. Westhead (1994). “Cross‐National Comparisons of the Variation in New Firm Formation Rates,” Regional Studies 28(4), 443–556.
- Ritsila, J., and H. Tervo (2002). “Effects of Unemployment on New Firm Formation: Micro‐Level Panel Data Evidence from Finland,” Small Business Economics 19(1), 31–40.
- Sala‐i‐martin, X. (1997). “I Just Ran Two Million Regressions,” The American Economic Review: Papers and Proceedings of the Hundred and Fourth Annual Meeting of the American Economic Association. (May) 178–183.
- Schumpeter, J. A. (1942). Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy. New York: Harper, 1975, [orig. pub. 1942].
- Shane, S. (2001). “Technological Opportunities and New Firm Creation,” Management Science 47(2), 205–220.
- Sherman, H., and D. S. Chappell (1998). “Methodological Challenges in Evaluating Business Incubator Outcomes,” Economic Development Quarterly 12(4), 313–321.
- Shields, J. F. (2005). “Does Rural Location Matter? The Significance of a Rural Setting for Small Businesses,” Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship 10(1), 49–63.
- Sobel, R. (2008). “Testing Baumol: Institutional Quality and the Productivity of Entrepreneurship,” Journal of Business Venturing 6 (November 2008), 641–655.
- Strotmann, H. (2007). “Entrepreneurial Survival,” Small Business Economics 28, 87–104.
- Sutaria, V., and D. A. Hicks (2004). “New Firm Formation: Dynamics and Determinants,” The Annals of Regional Science 38, 241–262.
- Sutaria, V., and D. A. Hicks (2008). “Establishment and Employment Changes from Births and Deaths by Firm Size and Major Industry, 2005–2006,” http://www.sba.gov/advo/research/dyn_us06.pdf (accessed June 14, 2008).
- Wagner, J., and R. Sternberg (2004). “Start‐up Activities, Individual Characteristics, and the Regional Milieu: Lessons for Entrepreneurship Support Policies from German Micro Data,” The Annals of Regional Science 38, 219–240.
- Vivarelli, M. (2004). “Are All the Potential Entrepreneurs So Good?,” Small Business Economics 23, 41–49.