111
Views
26
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

The 30–60-day oscillation in the East Asian summer monsoon and its time-dependent association with the ENSO

, , , &
Pages 565-578 | Received 16 Dec 2008, Accepted 22 Jun 2009, Published online: 15 Dec 2016

References

  • Barnett, T. P. 1991. The interaction of multiple time scales in the tropical climate system. J. Clim. 4, 269–285.
  • Chang, C. R, Zhang, Y. and Li, T. 2000. Interannual and interdecadal variations of the East Asian summer monsoon and tropical Pacific SSTs. Part I: Roles of the subtropical ridge. J. Clim. 13, 4310–4325.
  • Chen, T. C. and Chen, J. M. 1995. An observational study of South China Sea monsoon during 1979 summer: Onset and life cycle. Mon. Wea. Rev. 123, 2295–2318.
  • Efron, B. and Tibshirani, R. J. 1993. An Introduction to the Bootstrap. Chapman and Hall, London, 436 pp.
  • Ha, K.-J. and Lee, S.-S. 2007. On the interannual variability of the Bonin high associated with the East Asian summer monsoon rain. Clim. Dyn. 28, 67–83.
  • Ha, K.-J., Park, S.-K. and Kim, K.-Y. 2005. On interannual characteris-tics of climate prediction center analysis precipitation over the Korean peninsula during the summer monsoon season. Int. J. Climatol. 25, 99–116.
  • He, Y. and Barnston, A. G. 1996. Long-lead forecasts of seasonal pre-cipitation in the tropical Pacifies islands using CCA. J. Clim. 9,2020–2035.
  • Hendon, H.-H., Zhang, C. and Glick, J. D. 1999. Interannual variation of the Madden-Julian oscillation during Austral summer. J. Clim. 12, 2538-2550.
  • Hsu, H. H. and Weng, C. H. 2001. Northwestward propagation of the intraseasonal oscillation in the western North Pacific during the boreal summer: Structure and mechanism. J. Clim. 14, 3834–3850.
  • Hwang, SO., Schemm, J. K. E., Barnston, A. G. and Kwon, W.-T. 2001. Long-lead seasonal forecast skill in far Eastern Asia using canonical correlation analysis. J. Clim. 14, 3005–3016.
  • Ji, M., Leetmaa, A. and Derber, J. 1995. An ocean analysis system for seasonal to interannual climate studies. Mon. Wea. Rev. 123, 460–481.
  • Jiang, X. and Waliser, D. E. 2008. Northward propagation of the sub-seasonal variability over the eastern Pacific warm pool. Geophys. Res. Lett. 35, L09814, 10.1029/2008GL033723.
  • Kalnay, E., Kanamitsu, M., Kistler, R., Collins, W., Deaven, D. et al. 1996. The NCEP/NCAR 40-year reanalysis project.Bull. Amer. Me-teor Soc. 77, 437-471.
  • Kawamura, R., Muralcami, T. and Wang, B. 1996. Tropical and mid-latitude 45-day perturbations over the western Pacific during the northern summer.J. Meteorol. Soc. Japan 74 (6), 867-890.
  • Kim, K.-Y. 2002. Investigation of ENSO variability using cyclostation-ary E0Fs of observational data. MeteoroL Atmos. Phys. 81, 149–168.
  • Kim, K.-Y. and Kim, Y.-Y. 2002. Mechanism of Kelvin and Rossby waves during ENSO events. MeteoroL Atmos. Phys. 81, 169–189.
  • Kug, J.-S. and Kang, I.-S. 2006. Interactive feedback between ENSO and the Indian Ocean. J. Clim. 19, 1784–1801.
  • Lau, K. M. and Chan, P. H. 1986. Aspects of the 40-50 day oscilla-tion during the northern summer as inferred from outgoing longwave radiation. Mon. Wea. Rev. 114, 1354–1367.
  • Lau, K. M., Yang, G. J. and Shen, S. H. 1988. Seasonal and intraseasonal climatology of summer monsoon rainfall over East Asia. Mon. Wea. Rev. 116, 18–37.
  • Lawrence, D. M. and Webster, P. J. 2001. Interannual variations of the intraseasonal oscillation in the South Asian summer monsoon region. J. Clim. 14, 2910–2922.
  • Lim, Y.-K. and Kim, K.-Y. 2007. ENSO impact on the space-time evolution of the regional Asian summer monsoon. J. Clim. 20, 2397–2415.
  • Li, Y., Lu, R. and Dong, B. 2007. ENSO-Asian monsoon interaction in a coupled ocean-atmosphere GCM. J. Clim. 20, 5146–5177.
  • Lu, R. and Ren, B. 2005. The influence of ENSO on the seasonal convec-tion evolution and the phase of 30-60-day oscillation during boreal summer. J. Meteorol. Soc. Japan 83(6), 1025–1040.
  • Lucero, J. A. 1998. Effects of the southern oscillation on the probability for climatic categories of monthly rainfall, in a semi-arid region in the southern mid-latitudes.Atmos. Res. 49, 337-348.
  • Madden, R. A. and Julian, P. R. 1971. Detection of a 40-50-day os-cillation in the zonal wind in the tropical Pacific. J. Atmos. Sci. 28, 702–708.
  • Meehl, G. A. 1997. The South Asian monsoon and the tropospheric biennial oscillation. J. Clim. 10, 1921–1943.
  • Muralcami, M. 1979. Large-scale aspects of deep convective activity over the GATE area. Mon. Wea. Rev. 107, 994–1013.
  • Nitta, T. 1983. Observational study of heat sources over the eastern Tibetan Plateau during the summer monsoon. J. Meteorol. Soc. Japan 61, 590–605.
  • Rasmusson, E. M., Wang, X. and Ropelewslci, C. E 1990. The biennial component of ENSO variability. J. Mar SysL 1, 71–96.
  • Rayner, N. A., Parker, D. E., Horton, E. B., Folland, C. K., Alexander, L. V., et al. 2003. Global analyses of sea surface temperature, sea ice, and night marine air temperature since the late nineteenth century. J. Geophys. Res. 108(014), 4407, 10.1029/2002JD002670.
  • Shen, S. and Lau, K. M. 1995. Biennial oscillation associated with the East Asian summer monsoon and tropical sea surface temperatures. J. Meteorol. Soc. Japan 73(1), 105–124.
  • Slingo, J. M., Rowell, D. R, Sperber, K. R. and Norney, E 1999. On the predictability of the interannual behaviour of the Madden-Julian Oscillation and its relationship with El Nino. Q. J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc. 125, 583–609.
  • Teng, H. and Wang, B. 2003. Interannual variations of the boreal sum-mer intraseasonal oscillation in the Asian-Pacific region. J. Clim. 16, 3572–3584.
  • Tsou, C. H., Hsu, P. C., Kar, W. S. and Hsu, H. H. 2002. Northward and northwestward propagation of 30-60 day oscillation in the tropical and extratropical western North Pacific.J. Meteorol. Soc. Japan 83 (5), 711-726.
  • Wang, B. and An, S.-I. 2005. A method for detecting season-dependent modes of climate variability: S-EOF analysis. Geophys. Res. Lett. 32, L15710, 10.1029/2005GL022709.
  • Wang, B. and Rui, H. 1990. Synoptic climatology of transient tropical intraseasonal convection anomalies: 1975-1985. Meteorol. Atmos. Phys. 44, 43–61.
  • Wang, B., Wu, R. and Li, T. 2003. Atmosphere—warm ocean interaction and its impacts on Asian—Australian monsoon variability.J. Clim. 16, 1195-1211.
  • Wang, B. and Xie, X. 1996. Low-frequency equatorial waves in vertically sheared zonal flow. Part I: Stable waves. J. Atmos. Sci. 53,449–467.
  • Wang, B. and Xie, X. 1997. Northern hemisphere summer monsoon singularities and climatological intraseasonal oscillation. J. Clim. 10, 1071–1085.
  • Wu, R. and Wang, B. 2000. Interannual variability of summer monsoon onset over the western North Pacific and the underlying processes. J. Clim. 17, 277–289.
  • Wu, R. and Wang, B. 2001. Multi-stage onset of the summer monsoon over the western North Pacific. Clim. Dyn. 17, 277–289.
  • Yasunari, T. 1990. Impact of Indian monsoon on the coupled atmo-sphere/ocean system in the tropical Pacific. Meteorol. Atmos. Phys. 44,29–41.
  • Yu, Z. P., Chu, P. S. and Schroeder, T. 1997. Predictive skills of sea-sonal to annual rainfall variations in the U.S. affiliated Pacific islands: Canonical correlation analysis and multivariate principal component regression approaches.J. Clim. 10, 2586-2599.
  • Zhang, R. H., Sumi, A. and Kimoto, M. 1996. Impact of El Nifio on the East Asian monsoon: A diagnostic study of the 86/87 and 91/92 events.J. Meteorol. Soc. Japan 74, 49-62.
  • Zhang, C. and Hendon, H. H. 1997. Propagating and standing compo-nents of the intraseasonal oscillation in tropical convection. J. Atmos. Sci. 54, 741–752.