Soil NO emissions modelling using artificial neural network

References

• Anderson, I. C., Levine, J. S., Poth, M. A. and Riggan, P. J. 1988. Enhanced biogenic emissions of nitric oxide and nitrous oxide fol-lowing surface biomass burning. J. Geophys. Res. 93(D4), 3893–3898.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Austin, A. T., Yahdjian, L., Stark, J. M., Belnap, J., Porporato, A. and co-authors. 2004. Water pulses and biogeochemical cycles in arid and semi arid ecosystems. Oecologia 141, 221–235.
   Google Scholar
• Bertram, T. H., Heckel, A., Richter, A., Burrows, J. P and Cohen, R. C. 2005. Satellite measurements of daily variations in soil NOx emis-sions. Geophys. Res. Lett. 32, 10.1029/2005GL024640.
   Google Scholar
• Bouwman, A. E, Boumans, L. J. M. and Batjes, N. H. 2002a. Emissions of N20 and NO from fertilized fields: Summary of available measurement data. Global Biogeochem. Cycles 16, 1058, 10.1029/2001GB001811.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bouwman, A. F., Boumans, L. J. M. and Batjes, N. H. 2002b. Modeling global annual N20 and NO emissions from fertilized fields. Global Biogeochem. Cycles 16, 1080, 10.1029/2001GB001812.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Breuer, L., Papen, H. and Butterbach-Bahl, K. 2000. N20 emission from tropical forest soils of Australia. J. Geophys. Res. 105 (D21), 26 353-26 367.
   Google Scholar
• Butterbach-Bahl, K., Stange, F., Papen, H. and Li, C. 2001. Regional inventory of nitric oxide and nitrous axide emissions for forest soils of southeast Germany using the biogeochemical model PnET-N-DNDC. J. Geophys. Res. 106, 34155–34166.
   Google Scholar
• Butterbach-Bahl, K., Kock, M., Willibald, G., Hewett, B., Buhagiar, S., Papen and co-authors. 2004. Temporal variations of fluxes of NO, NO2, N20, CO2 and CH4 in a tropical rain forest ecosystem. Global Biogeochem. Cycles 18, GB3012, 10.1029/2004GB002243.
   Google Scholar
• Cardenas, L., Rondon, A., Johansson, C. and Sanhueza, E. 1993. Effects of soil moisture, temperature and inorganic nitrogen on nitric oxide emissions from acidic tropical savannah soils. J. Geophys. Res. 98, 14783–14790.
   Google Scholar
• Conrad, R. 1996. Soil microorganisms as controllers of atmospheric trace gases (H2, CH4, OCS, N20 and NO). MicrobioL.Rev. 60, 609–640.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Davidson, E. A. 1991. Fluxes of nitrous oxide and nitric oxide from terrestrial ecosystems. In: Microbial Production and Consumption of Greenhouse Gases: Methane, Nitrogen Oxides and Halomethanes (eds. J. E. Rogers and W. B. Whitman) American Society for Micro-biology, Washington, 219–235.
   Google Scholar
• Davidson, E. A. and Kingerlee, W. 1997. A global inventory of nitric oxide emissions from soils. Nutr CycL Agroecosyst. 48, 37–50.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Delmas, R., Serya, D. and Jambert, C. 1997. Global inventory of NOx sources. Nutr CycL Agroecosyst. 48, 51–60.
   Google Scholar
• Diallo, A. and Gjessing, J. 1999. Natural resources management: Morpho-pedology in Gourma region. SSE Research program Mali-Norway (in French), CNRST-IER-Oslo University (Norway).
   Google Scholar
• Dutot, A., Rude, J. and Aumont, B. 2003. Neural network method to estimate the aqueous rate constants for the OH reactions with organic compounds. Atmos. Environ. 37, 269–276.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dreyfus, G., Martinez, J. M., Samuelides, M., Gordon, M. B., Badran, F., Thiria, S. and co-authors. 2002. In: Neural Networks. Methodology and applications (In French). Eyrolles, Paris.
   Google Scholar
• Ganzeveld, L. N., Lelieveld, J., Dentener, F. J., Krol, M. C., Bouwman, A. J. and co-authors. 2002. Global soil-biogenic emis-sions and the role of canopy processes. J. Geophys. Res. 107 (D16), 10.1029/20011JD001289.
   Google Scholar
• Gardner, M. W. and Dorling, S. R. 1998. Artificial neural networks (The multilayer Perceptron)- A review of applications in the atmospheric sciences. Atmos. Environ. 32, 2627–2636.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gardner, M. W. and Dorling, S. R. 1999. Neural network modelling and prediction of hourly NOx and NO2 concentrations in urban air in London. Atmos. Environ. 33, 709–719.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Horii, C. V, Munger, J. W., Wofsy, S. C., Zahniser, M., Nelson, D. and co-authors. 2004. Fluxes of nitrogen oxides over a temperate deciduous forest. J. Geophys. Res. 109, D08305, 10.1029/2003JDO04326.
   Google Scholar
• Hsieh, W. W. and Tang, B. 1998. Applying neural network models to prediction and data analysis in meteorology and oceanography. Bull. of the American Meteorological Society 79, 1855–1869.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jaegle, L., Martin, R. V., Chance, K., Steinberger, L., Kurosu, T. P. and co-authors. 2004. Satellite mapping of rain-induced nitric oxide emissions from soils. J. Geophys. Res. 109, 10.1029/2003JD004406.
   Google Scholar
• Johansson, C., Rodhe, H. and Sanhueza, E. 1988. Emission of NO in a tropical savanna and a cloud forest during the dry season. J. Geophys. Res. 93, 7180–7192.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kesilc, M., Ambus, P., Baritz, R., Briiggemann, N., Butterbach-Bahl, K. and co-authors. 2005. Inventories of N20 and NO emissions from European forest soils Biogeosciences 2, 353–375.
   Google Scholar
• Kiese, R., Li, C., Hilbert, D. W., Papen, H. and Butterbach-Bahl, K. 2005. Regional application of PnET-N-DNDC for estimating the N20 source strength of tropical rainforests in Wet Tropics of Australia. Global Change Biol. 11(1), 128–144.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kullback, S. and Leibler, R. 1951. On information and sufficiency. Ann. Math. Stat. 22, 79–86.
   Google Scholar
• Kullback, S. 1959. Statistics and Information Theory. Dover Publica-tions, New York.
   Google Scholar
• Laville, P., Henault, C., Gabrielle, B. and Serya, D. 2005. Measurement and modelling of NO fluxes over maize and wheat crops during their growing seasons: effect of crop management. Nutr. CycL Agroecosyst. 72, 159–171.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Le Roux, X., Abbadie, L., Lensi, R. and Serya, D. 1995. Emission of nitrogen monoxide from African tropical ecosystems: control of emis-sion by soil characteristics in humid and dry savannas of West Africa. J. Geophys. Res. 9100, 23133–23142.
   Google Scholar
• Li, C., Aber, J., Stange, F., Butterbach-Bahl, K. and Papen, H. 2000. A process-oriented model of N20 and NO emissions from forest soils: 1. Model development. J. Geophys. Res. 105, 4369–4384.
   Google Scholar
• Ludwig, J Meixner, F. X., Vogel, B. and Förstner, J. 2001. Soil-air exchange fo nitric oxide: An overview of processes, environmental factors, and modelling studies. Biogeochemistiy 52, 225–257.
   Google Scholar
• Martin, R. E., Scholes, M. C., Mosier, A. R., Ojima, D. S., Holland, E. A. and co-authors. 1998. Controls on annual emissions of nitric oxide from soils of the Colorado shortgrass steppe. Global Biogeochem. Cycles 12, 81–91.
   Google Scholar
• Meixner, E X. and Yang, W. X. 2004. Biogenic emissions of nitric oxide and nitrous oxide from arid and semi-arid land. Thyland Ecohydrology (eds. P. D'Odorico and A. Porporato). Kluwer Academic Publishers B.V., Dordrecht, The Netherlands, pp. 23-46. J. 1992. Geographical distribution and seasonal variation of sur-face emissions and deposition velocities of atmospheric trace gases. J. Geophys. Res. 97, 3787–3804.
   Google Scholar
• Navone, H. D. and Ceccatto, H. A. 1994. Predicting Indian monsoon rainfall: a neural network approach. Clim. Dyn. 10, 305–312. Ormeci, B., Sanin, S. L. and Pierce, J. J. 1999. Laboratory study of NO flux from agricultural soil: effects of soil moisture, pH and tempera-ture. J. Geophys. Res. 104, 1621–1629.
   Google Scholar
• Otter, L. B., Yang, W. X., Scholes, M. C. and Meixner, F. X. 1999. Nitric oxide emissions from a Southern African Savanna. J. Geophys. Res. 104, 18471–18485.
   Google Scholar
• Parsons, D. A. B., Scholes, M. C., Scholes, R. J. and Levine, J. S. 1996. Biogenic NO emissions from savanna soils as a function of fire regime, soil type, soil nitrogen and water status. J. Geophys. Res. 101, 23683–23688.
   Google Scholar
• Parton, W. J., Holland, E. E., Del Grosso, J., Hartman, M. D., Martin, R. E. and co-authors. 2001. Generalized model for NOx and N20 emissions from soils. J. Geophys. Res. 106, 17403–17419.
   Google Scholar
• Potter, C. S., Matson, P. A., Vitousek, P. M. and Davidson, E. A. 1996. Process modelling of controls on nitrogen trace gas emissions from soils worldwide. J. Geophys. Res. 101, 1361–1377.
   Google Scholar
• Reiners, W. A., Liu, S., Gerow, K. G., Keller, M. and Schimel, D. S. 2002. Historical and future land use effects on N20 and NO emissions using an ensemble modelling approach: Costa Rica's Car-ribean lowlands as an example. Global Biogeochem. Cycles 16, 1068, 10.1029/2001GB001437.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roelle, P. A., Aneja, V. P., Gay, B., Geron, C. and Pierce, T. 2001. Biogenic nitric oxide emissions from cropland soils. Atmos. Environ. 35, 115–124.
   Google Scholar
• Roelle, P. A., Aneja, V. P., Mathur, R., Vukovich, J. and Peirce, J. 2002. Modeling nitric oxide emissions from biosolid amended soils. Atmos. Environ. 36, 5687–5696.
   Google Scholar
• Sanhueza, E., Hao, W. M., Scharffe, D., Donoso, L. and Crutzen, P. J. 1990. N20 and NO emissions from soils of the Northern part of the Guyana Shield, Venezuela. J. Geophys. Res. 95, 22481–22488.
   Google Scholar
• Schindlbacher, A., Zeichmeister-Boltenstern, S. and Butterbach-Bahl, K. 2004. Effects of soil moisture and temperature on NO, NO2 and N20 emissions from European forest soils. J. Geophys. Res. 109, D17302, 10.1029/2004JD004590.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schlecht, E., Fernandez-Rivera, S. and Hiernaux, P. 1997. Timing, size and nitrogen concentration of faecal and urinary excretions in cat-tle, sheep and goats: Can they be exploited for better manuring of cropland? In: Soil Fertility Management in West African Land Use Ssytems (eds. G. Renard, A. Neef, K. Becker and M. von Oppen), Margarf Verlag, Niamey, Niger, Weikersheim, Germany.
   Google Scholar
• Schlecht, E. and Hiernaux, P. 2004. Beyond adding up inputs and outputs: process assessment and upscaling in modelling nutrient flows. Nutr CycL AgroecosysL 70, 303–319.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Serya, D., Delmas, R., Jambert, C. and Labroue, L. 1994. Emissions of nitrogen oxides from equatorial rain forest in central Africa: ori-gin and regulation of NO emissions from soils. Tellus 46B, 243–254.
   Google Scholar
• Serya, D., Delmas, R., Le Roux, X., Parsons, D. A. B., Scholes, M. C., Abbadie, L. and co-authors. 1998. Comparison of nitrogen monoxide emissions from several African tropical ecosystems and influence of season and fire. Global Biogeochem. Cycles 12, 637–651.
   Google Scholar
• Shepherd, M. E, Barzetti, S. and Hastie, D. R. 1991. The production of atmospheric NOx and N20 from a fertilized agricultural soil. Atmos. Environ. 25A, 1961–1969.
   Google Scholar
• Slciba, U., Hargreaves, K. J., Fowler, D. and Smith, K. A. 1992. Fluxes of nitric and nitrous oxides from agricultural soils in a cool temperate climate. Atmos. Environ. 26A, 2477–2488.
   Google Scholar
• Van Dijk, S. and Meixner, E 2001. Production and consumption of NO in forest and pasture soils from the Amazon basin. Water Air, and Soil Pollution 1, 119–130.
   Google Scholar
• Vapnilc, V. N. 1995. The nature of statistical learning theory. Springer. Williams, E. J., Guenther, A. and Fehsenfeld, E C. 1992. An inventory of nitric oxide emissions from soils in the United States. J. Geophys. Res. 97, 7511–7519.
   Google Scholar
• Yang, W. X. and Meixner, F. X. 1997. Laboratory studies on the re-lease of nitric oxide from sub-tropical grassland soils: The effect of soil temperature and moisture. In: Gaseous Nitrogen Emissions from Grasslands (eds. S. C. Jarvis and B. F. Pain), CAB International, Wallingford, New York, pp. 67–70.
   Google Scholar
• Yan, X., Ohara, T. and Akimoto, H. 2005. Statistical modelling of global soil NOx emissions. Global Biogeochem. Cycles 19, GB3019, 10.1029/2004GB002276.
   Google Scholar
• Yi, J. and Prybutok, V. R. 1996. A neural network model forecasting for prediction of daily maximum ozone concentration in an industrialized urban area. Environmental Poll. 92, 349–357.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yienger, J. J. and Levy, H. II, 1995. Empirical model of global soil-biogenic NOx emissions. J. Geophys. Res. 100, 11447–11464.
   Google Scholar