A decade of carbon, water and energy flux measurements of an old spruce forest at the Anchor Station Tharandt

References

• Aubinet, M., Grelle, A., Ibrom, A., Rannilc, Ü., Moncrieff, J. and co-authors. 2000. Estimates of the annual net carbon and water exchange of european forests: The EUROFLUX methodology. Adv. EcoL Res. 30, 114–177.
   Google Scholar
• Baldocchi, D. D., Falge, E., Gu, L., Olson, R., Hollinger, D. and co-authors. 2001. FLUXNET: A new tool to study the temporal and spa-tial variability of ecosystem-scale carbon dioxide, water vapour and energy flux densities. Bull. Amer. Meteor Society 82, 2415–2435.
   Google Scholar
• Bernhofer, Ch., Feigenwinter, Ch., Grunwald, T. and Vogt, R. 2003a. Spectral correction of water and carbon flux for EC measurements at the Anchor Station Tharandt. In: Flussbestimmung an komplexen Standorten (ed.Hrsg. Ch. Bernhofer), Tharandter Klimaprotokolle, 8, 1–14.
   Google Scholar
• Bernhofer, C., Aubinet, M., Clement, R., Grelle, A., Griinwald, T. and co-authors. 2003b. Spruce forests (Norway and Sitica spruce, including Douglas fir): Carbon and water fluxes and balances, ecological and ecophysiological determinants. In: Biospheric Exchanges of Carbon, Water and Energy of European Forests (ed. R. Valentini), Ecological Studies, 163,99-124, Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg.
   Google Scholar
• Churlcina, G., Tenhunen, J., Thornton, R, Falge, E., Elbers, J. A. and co-authors. 2003. Analyzing the ecosystem carbon dynamics of four European coniferous forests using a biogeochemistry model. Ecosys-tems 6,168–184.
   Google Scholar
• Ciais, P., Reichstein, M., Viovy, N., Granier, v, Ogee, J. and co-authors. 2005. Europe-wide reduction in primary productivity caused by the heat and drought in 2003. Nature 437, 529–533.
   Google Scholar
• Eugster, W. and Senn, W. 1995. A cospectral correction model for measurement of turbulent NO2 flux. Bound.-Layer Meteor 74, 321–340.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Falge, E., Baldocchi, D., Olson, R. J, Anthoni, P., Aubinet, M. and co-authors. 2001. Gap filling strategies for defensible annual sums of net ecosystem exchange. Agr For MeteoroL 107, 43–69.
   Google Scholar
• Feigenwinter, C., Bernhofer, C. and Vogt, R. 2004. The influence of advection on the short-term CO2-Budget in and above a forest canopy. Bound. Layer. MeteoroL 113(2), 201–224.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Foken, T. and Wichura, B. 1996. Tools for quality assessment of surface-based flux measurements. Agr For MeteoroL 78, 83–105.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gay, L. W., Vogt, R., Bernhofer, Ch. and Blanford, J. H. 1996. Flux agreement above a Scots pine plantation. Theor AppL ClimatoL 53, 33–48.
   Google Scholar
• Gerold, D. 2004. Zuwachs und Ertrag der Fichte. 20 Jahre Okologisches Messfeld Tharandt. AFZ/Der Wald, 1223–1226.
   Google Scholar
• Griinwald, T. 2003. Langfristige Beobachtungen von Kohlendiox-idflüssen mittels Eddy-Kovarianz-Technilc iiber einem Altfichtenbe-stand im Tharandter Wald. PhD thesis, Tharandter Klimaprotokolle, 7,148p.
   Google Scholar
• Kaimal, J. C. and Finnigan, J. J. 1994. Atmospheric Boundary Layer flows: Their Structure and Measurement. Oxford Univ. Press, New York, NY, pp. 289.
   Google Scholar
• Knohl, A., Schulze, E.-D., Kolle, 0. and Buchmann, N. 2003. Large carbon uptake by an unmanaged 250-year-old deciduous forest in Central Germany. Agr For. MeteoroL 118, 151–167.
   Google Scholar
• Köstner, B., Griinwald, T., Gerold, D. and Bernhofer, Ch. 2006. A ten-year study period of carbon and water vapour fluxes in a spruce forest: inter- and intra-annual variability analysed at plot and ecosystem scale. Geophys. Res. Abstr 8, 08880.
   Google Scholar
• Lindroth, A., Grelle, A. and Moren, A.-S. 1998. Long-term measure-ments of boreal forest carbon balance reveal large temperature sensi-tivity. Global Change Biol. 4,443–450.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lloyd, J. and Taylor, J. A. 1994. On the temperature dependence of soil respiration. Funct. EcoL 8, 315–323.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McMillen, R. 1988. An eddy correlation technique with extended ap-plicability to non-simple terrain. Bound. Layer MeteoroL 43, 231–245.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mellmann, P., Griinwald, T., Friihauf, C., Podlasly, C. and Bernhofer, C. 2003. Eine objektive Methode zur Erstellung eines repräsentativen Bestandesparametersatzes mit Hilfe der Quellflächen-Analyse fiir die Ankerstation Tharandter Wald. Tharandter Klimaprotokolle 8, 29–54.
   Google Scholar
• Nebe, W., Wenk, G. 1997. Diingung, Immission, Bestockungsdichte und Wachstum im Fichtenbaumholz. AFZ/Der Wald 52, 1044–1047. Niemand, C., Köstner, B., Prasse, H., Griinwald, T. and Bernhofer, C. 2005. Relating tree phenology with annual carbon fluxes at Tharandt forest. MeteoroL Z. 14 (2), 197–202.
   Google Scholar
• Schotanus, R, Nieuwstadt, E T. M. and de Bruin, H. A. R., 1983. Tem-perature measurement with a sonic anemometer and ist application to heat and moisture fluxes. Bound. Layer MeteoroL 26, 81–93.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rannilc, U., Vesala, T. and Keskinen R. 1997. On the damping of tem-perature fluctuations in a circular tube relevant to the eddy covariance measurement technique. J. Geophys. Res. 102, 12 789-12 794. Rebmann, C., Göckede, M., Foken, T., Aubinet, M., Aurela, M. and co-authors. 2005. Quality analysis applied on eddy covariance mea-surements at complex forest sites using footprint modelling. Theor AppL ClimatoL 80(2-4), 121–141.
   Google Scholar
• Reichstein, M., Falge, E., Baldocchi, D., Papale, D., Aubinet, M. and co-authors. 2005. On the separation of net ecosystem exchange into assimilation and ecosystem respiration: review and improved algo-rithm. Global Change Biology 11 (9), 1424-1439.
   Google Scholar
• Saigusa, N., Yamamoto, S., Murayama, S. and Kondo, H. 2005. Inter-annual variability of carbon budget components in an AsiaFlux forest site estimated by long-term flux measurements. Agr For MeteoroL 134, 4–16.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Subke, J.-A. 2002. Forest floor CO2 fluxes in temperate forest ecosystems - An investigation of spatial and temporal patterns and abiotic controls. PhD thesis, Fakultät fur Biologie, Chemie und Geowissenschaften, Universität Bayreuth, Germany.
   Google Scholar
• Valentini, R., Matteucci, G., Dolman, A. J., Schulze, E.-D., Rebmann, C. and co-authors. 2000. Respiration as the main determinant of carbon balance in European forests. Nature 404, 861–865.
   Google Scholar
• Valentini, R., Matteucci, G., Dolman, A. J., Schulze, E. D. and Jarvis, P. G. 2003. The carbon sink strength of forests in Europe: Results of the EUROFLUX Network. In: Biospheric Exchanges of Carbon, Water and Energy of European Forests (ed. R. Valentini), Ecological Studies, 163, 225-232, Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg.
   Google Scholar
• Webb, E. K., Pearman, G. I. and Leuning, R. 1980. Correction of flux measurements for density effects due to heat and water vapour transfer. Q.J.R. MeteoroL Soc. 106, 85–100.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilson, K., Goldstein, A., Falge, E., Aubinet, M., Baldocchi, D. and co-authors. 2002. Energy balance closure at FLUXNET sites. Agr For Meteorol. 113, 223–243.
   Google Scholar
• Wofsy, S. C., Goulden, M. L., Munger, J. W., Fan, S.-M., Bakwin, P. S. and co-authors. 1993. Net exchange of CO2 in a mid-latitude forest. Science 260, 1314–1317.
   Google Scholar