The ecosystem carbon accumulation after conversion of grasslands to pine plantations in subtropical red soil of South China

References

• Baldocchi, D. D. 1994. An analytical solution for coupled leaf photo-synthesis and stomatal conductance models. Tree PhysioL 14, 1069–1079.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bolin, B. and Sukumar, R. 2000. Global perspective. In: Land Use, Land-Use Change, and Forestry. A Special Report of the IPCC (eds.R. T. Watson, I. R. Noble, B. Bolin, N. H. Ravindranath, D. J. Verardo, and D. J. Dokken). Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, pp. 23–51.
   Google Scholar
• Cao, M. and Woodward, E I., 1998. Net primary and ecosystem produc-tion and carbon stocks of terrestrial ecosystems and their responses to climate change. Global Change Biol. 4, 185–198.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cuevas, E., Brown, S. and Lugo, A. E., 1991. Above and belowground organic matter storage and production in a tropical pine plantation and a paired broadleaf secondary forest. Plant Soil 135, 257–68.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Farquhar, G. D., Caemmerer, S. and Berry, J. A., 1980. A biochemi-cal model of photosynthetic CO2 assimilation in leaves of C3 plants. Planta 149, 78–90.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Farley, K. A., Kelly, E. F. and Hofstede, R. G. M., 2004. Soil organic carbon and water retention after conversion of grasslands to pine plan-tations in the Ecuadorian Andes. Ecosystems 7, 729–739.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Foley, J. A., Prentice, I. C., Ramankutty, N., Levis, S., Pollard, D. and co-authors. 1996. An integrated biosphere model of land surface process, terrestrial carbon balance and vegetation dynamics. Global Biogeochem. Cycles 10, 603–628.
   Google Scholar
• Grigal, D. F. and Berguson, W. E., 1998. Soil carbon changes associated with short-rotation systems. Biol. Bioeng. 14 (4), 371–377.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gu, F. X., Cao, M. K., Wen, X. F., Liu, Y. F. and Tao, B. 2006. A comparison between simulated and measured CO2 and water flux in a sub-tropical coniferous forest. Sci. China Ser D 49(Suppl. II), 241–251.
   Google Scholar
• Guo, L. B. and Gifford, R. M. 2002. Soil carbon stocks and land use change: a meta analysis. Global Change Biol. 8, 345–360.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harmon, M. E., Ferrell, W. K. and Franklin, J. F. 1990. Effects on carbon storage of conversion of old-growth forests to young forests. Science 247, 699–702.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haxeltine, A. and Prentice, I. C. 1996. BIOME3: An equilibrium terres-trial biosphere model based on ecophysiological constraints, resource availability, and competition among plant functional types. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 10(4), 693–709.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• He, Y. Q., Shen, Q. R. and Wang, X. X., 2003. Dynamic of nutrients in artificial forest soil in low hill red soil region (In Chinese). Soils 35 (3), 222–226.
   Google Scholar
• Jackson, R. B., Banner, J. L., Jobba'gy, E. G., Poclunan, W. T. and Walls, D. H. 2002. Ecosystem carbon loss with woody plant invasion of grasslands. Nature 418, 623–626.
   Google Scholar
• Ji, J. J. and Hu, Y. 1989. A simple land surface process model for use in climate study. Acta MeteoroL Sin. 3, 344–353.
   Google Scholar
• Ji, J. J. and Yu, L. 1999. A simulation study of coupled feedback mech-anism between physical and biogeochemical processes at the surface (In Chinese). Chin. J. Atmos. Sci. 23 (4), 439–448.
   Google Scholar
• Ji, J. J., 1995. A climate-vegetation interaction model: simulating phys-ical and biological processes at the surface. J. Biogeogr 22, 2063–2069.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaye, J. P., Resh, S. C., Kaye, M. W. and Chimner, R. A. 2000. Nutrient and carbon dynamics in a replacement series of Eucalyptus and Albizia trees. Ecology 81 (12), 3267–273.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, X. R., Liu, Q. J., Cai, Z. and Ma, Z. Q. 2006. Leaf area index measure-ment of Pinus elliotii plantation (In Chinese). Acta EcoL Sin. 26 (12), 4099–4105.
   Google Scholar
• Li, L. H., 1998. Effects of land-use change on soil carbon storage in grassland ecosystems (In Chinese). Acta PhytoecoL Sin. 22 (4), 300–302.
   Google Scholar
• Li, X. R., Liu, Q. J., Chen, Y. R., Hu, L. L. and Yang, F. T. 2006. Above-ground biomass of three conifers in Qianyanzhou plantation (In Chinese). Chin. J. Appl. EcoL 17(8), 1382–1388.
   Google Scholar
• Li, Z. P. and Wang, X. J., 2000. Analysis and devaluation of soil organic matter dynamics at a little region scale (In Chinese). Sci. Geograph. Sin. 20(2), 45–50.
   Google Scholar
• Li, Z., Sun, B. and Zhao, Q. G., 2001. Density and storage of soil organic carbon in East China (In Chinese). Agro-Environ. Protection 20(6), 385–389.
   Google Scholar
• Liu, Y. F., Li, J. Y., Chen, Y. R. and Lin, Y. M., 2001. The effect of afforestation on vegetation and soil moisture (In Chinese). J. Nat. Resour 16(5), 457–460.
   Google Scholar
• Liu, Y. F., Yu, G. R., Wen, X. E and co-authors, 2006. Seasonal dynamics of CO2 fluxes from sub-tropical plantation coniferous ecosystem. Sci. China Ser. D 49(Suppl. II), 99–109.
   Google Scholar
• Lu, J. and Ji, J. 2002. A simulation study of atmosphere-vegetation inter-actions over the Tibetan Plateau. Part I Physical fluxes and parameters (In Chinese). Chin. J. Atmos. Sci. 26 (1), 111–126.
   Google Scholar
• Lu, J. and Ji, J. 2006. A simulation and mechanism analysis of long-term variations at land surface over arid/semi-arid area in north China. J. Geophys. Res. 111(d9): D09306,1-19.
   Google Scholar
• Ni, J. 1996. Estimate of the net primary productivity for subtropical evergreen broadleaved forest in China (In Chinese). Chin. J. EcoL 15(6), 1–8.
   Google Scholar
• Parton, W. J., Schimel, D. S., Cole, C. V. and Ojima, D. S., 1987. Di-vision S-3-soil microbiology and biochemistry, Analysis of factors controlling soil organic matter levels in great plains grasslands. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 51, 1173–1179.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parton, W. J., Scurlock, J. M.O., Ojima, D. S. and co-authors, 1993. Ob-servations and modelling of biomassand soil organic matter dynamics for the grassland biome worldwide. Global Biogeochem. Cycles 7, 785–809.
   Google Scholar
• Paul, K. I., Polglase, P. J. and Richards, G. P., 2003. Sensitivity analysis of predicted change in soil carbon following afforestation. EcoL Model. 164, 137–152.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paul, K. I., Polglase, P. J., Nyalcuengama, J. G. and Khanna, P. K., 2002. Change in soil carbon following afforestation. Forest EcoL Manag. 168, 241–257.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ren, H., Peng, S. L. and Xiang, Y. C., 2000. Biomass and net primary productivity in an acacia mangium plantation in Heshan, Guangdong, China. Acta PhytoecoL Sin. 24 (1), 18–21.
   Google Scholar
• Schulze, E., Wirth, C. and Heimann, M. 2000. Managing forests after Kyoto. Science 289, 2058–2059.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sellers, P. J., Randall, D. A., Collatz, G. J. and co-authors, 1996. A revised land surface parameterization (SM2) for atmospheric GCMs. Part 1. Model formulation. J. Climate 9, 676–705.
   Google Scholar
• Song, X., Liu, Y. E, Xu, X. F., Yu, G. R. and Wen, X. F. 2004. Comparison study on carbon dioxide, water and heat fluxes of the forest ecosystem in red earth hilly zone over winter and spring (In Chinese). Resour Sci. 26 (3), 96–104.
   Google Scholar
• Turner, J. and Lambert, M. 2000. Change in organic carbon in forest plantation soils in eastern Australia. For EcoL MgmL 133, 231–247.Wang, X. J. and Gong, Z. 1998. Assessment and prediction of soil changes under different land use patterns at a small area level in red soil hilly region (In Chinese). Acta Pedologica Sinica 35 (1), 135–139.
   Google Scholar
• Wang, Y.-P. and Leuning, R. 1998. A two-leaf model for canopy con-ductance, photosynthesis and partitioning of available energy I: model description and comparison with a multi-layered model.Agric. For MeteoroL 91, 89–111.
   Google Scholar
• Woodward, E I., Smith, T. M. and Emanuel, W. R. 1995. A global land primary productivity and phytogeography. Global Biogeochem. Cy-cles 9 (4), 471–490.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu, J. G., Zhang, X. Q. and Xu, D. Y., 2004. Impact of land use change on soil carbon storage (In Chinese). Chin. J. Appl. EcoL 15(4), 593–599.
   Google Scholar
• Xiao, X. W. (ed.), 2005. Atlas of Forest Resources of China. China Forestry Press, Beijing.
   Google Scholar
• Xie, X. L., Sun, B., Thou, H., Li, Z. P. and Li, A. 2004. Organic carbon density and storage in soils of China and spatial analysis (In Chinese). Acta Pedologica Sinca. 41 (1), 35–43.
   Google Scholar
• Yang, F. T., 2005. The effect of land-use change on the terrestrial car-bon cycle: an example of Qian Yanzhou red earth hilly area. PhD Dissertation. Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, CN.
   Google Scholar
• Yang, J. C., Han, X. G., Huang, J. H. and Pan, Q. M., 2003. Effects of land use change on carbon storage in terrestrial ecosystem. Chin. J. AppL Ecol. 14 (8), 1385–1390.
   Google Scholar
• Yu, G., Wen, X., Li, Q., Zhang, L., Ren, C. and co-authors. 2005. Seasonal patterns and environmental control of ecosystem respiration in sub-tropical and temperate forests in China. Sci. China, Ser D 48(Suppl.), 93–105.
   Google Scholar
• Yu, Z. Y., Yang, Y. S. and Chen, G. H., 2004. Changes of carbon storage and carbon sequestration in plantation ecosystems on purple soil (In Chinese). Chin. J. Appl. EcoL 15 (10), 1837–1841.
   Google Scholar
• Zhao, M. and Zhou, G. S., 2005. Estimation of biomass and net pri-mary productivity of major planted forests in China based on forest inventory data. Forest EcoL Manage. 207,295–313.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhou, G. S., Zheng, Y. R., Chen, S. Q. and Luo, T. X., 1998. NPP model of natural vegetation and its application in China (In Chinese). Scientia Silvae Sinicae 34 (5), 1–11.
   Google Scholar