165
Views
12
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Saharan dust flux and deposition rate near the Gulf of Guinea

, &
Pages 98-105 | Received 13 Jul 2006, Accepted 23 Mar 2007, Published online: 18 Jan 2017

Reference

  • Afeti, G. M. and Resch, F. J. 2000. Physical characteristics of Saharan dust near the Gulf of Guinea. Atmos. Environ. 34, 1273–1279.
  • Bertrand, J., Baudet, J. and Drochon, A. 1974. Importance des aerosols naturels en Afrique de 1' Quest. Journal de Recherche Atmospherique 8, 845–860.
  • Carruthers, D. J. and Choularton, T. C. 1986. The micro-structure of hill cap clouds. Q. J. R. Met. Soc. 112, 113–129.
  • Chiapello, I. and Moulin, C. 2002. TOMS and METEOSAT satellite records of the variability of Saharan dust transport over the Atlantic during the last two decades (1979-1997). Geophys. Res. Lett. 29 (8), 10.1029/2001GL013767.
  • Chiapello, I., Bergametti, G., Gomes, L., Chatnet, B., Dulac, F. and co-authors. 1995. An additional low layer transport of Sahalian and Saharan dust over the North-Eastern Tropical Atlantic. Geophys. Res. Lett. 22, 3191–3194.
  • Chiapello, I., Moulin, C. and Prospero, J. M. 2005. Understanding the long-term variability of African dust transport across the Atlantic as recorded in both Barbados surface concentrations and large-scale Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer (TOMS) optical thickness. J. Geophys. Res. 110, D18510,
  • Chin, M., Ginoux, R, Kinne, S., Tones, O., Holbeb, B. and co-authors. 2002. Tropospheric aerosol optical thickness from the GOCART model and comparisons with satellite and sun photometer measurements. J. Atmos. Phys. 59, 461–483.
  • D' Almeida, G. A., 1986. A model for Saharan dust transport. J. Climatol. AppLMeteoroL 25, 903–916.
  • Fairall, C. W., Larsen, S. E. 1984. Dry deposition, surface production and dynamics of aerosols in the marine boundary layer. Atmos. Environ. 18, 69–77.
  • Ginoux, R, Chin, M., Tegen, I., Prospero, J. M., Holben, B. and co-authors. 2001. Sources and distributions of dust aerosols simulated with the GOCART model. J. Geophys. Res. 106(D17), 20255–20273.
  • Hasager, C. B. and Jensen, N. O. 1999. Surface-flux aggregation in heterogeneous terrain. Q. J. R. Meteor Soc. 125, 2075–2102.
  • Kalu, A. E. 1979. The African dust plume: Its characteristics and propagation across West Africa in Winter. In: Saharan Dust: Mobilization, Transport, Deposition (ed. C. Morales. Wiley, New York, pp. 95–118.
  • Kaufman, Y. J., Koren, I., Remer, L. A., Tanre, D., Ginoux, P. and co-authors. 2005. Dust transport and deposition observed from the Terra-Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MOD'S) spacecraft over the Atlantic Ocean. J. Geophys. Res. 110, D10512, 10.1029/2003JD004436.
  • Martin, R. V., Jacob, D. J., Yantosca, R. M., Chin, M. and Ginoux, P. 2003. Global and regional decreases in tropospheric oxidants from photochemical effects of aerosols. J. Geophys. Res. 108(D3), 4097, 10.1029/2002JD002622.
  • McTainsh, G. 1980. Harmattan dust deposition in northern Nigeria. Nature 286, 587–588.
  • McTainsh, G. H. and Walker, P. H. 1982. Nature and distribution of Harmattan dust. Zeitschrift fuer Geomorphologie N. E 26, 417–435.
  • Prospero, J. M. 1999. Long-term measurements of the transport of African mineral dust to the southern United States: implications for regional air quality. J. Geophys. Res. 104(D13), 15917–15927.
  • Prospero, J. M., Glaccum, R. A. and Nees, R. T. 1981. Atmospheric transport of soil dust from Africa to South America. Nature 289, 570–572.
  • Prospero, J. M., Ginoux, P., Tones, O., Nicholson, S. E. and Gill, T. E. 2002. Environmental characterization of global sources of atmospheric soil dust identified with the NIMBUS 7 Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer (TOMS) absorbing aerosol product. Rev. Geophys. 40 (1), 1002, 10.1029/2000RG000095.
  • Slinn, W. G. N. 1983. Air-to-sea transfer of particles. In: Air-Sea Ex-change of Gases and Particles (eds. P. S. Liss and W. G. N. Slinn). D. Reidel Publishing Company, Holland, pp. 299–405.
  • Smith, M. H., Park, P. M. and Consterdine, I. E. 1991. North Atlantic aerosol remote concentrations measured at a Hebridean coastal site. Atmos. Environ. 25A(3/4), 547–555.
  • Tegen, I., Werner, M., Harrison, S. P. and Kohfeld, K. E. 2004. Relative importance of climate and land use in determining present and future global soil dust emission. Geophys. Res. Lett. 31, L05105, 10.1029/2003GL019216.
  • Zhang, X. Y., Arimoto, R., Zhu, G. H., Chen, T. and Zhang, G. Y. 1998. Concentration, size distribution and deposition of mineral aerosol over Chinese desert regions. Tellus 50B, 317–330