References
- Alpert, P. and Ziv, B. 1989. The Sharav cyclone—observations and some theoretical considerations. J. Geophys. Res. 94, 18495-18 514.
- Alpert, P., Kaufman, Y. J., Shay-El, Y., Tanre, D., Da Silva, A. and co-authors. 1998. Quantification of dust-forced heating of the lower troposphere. Nature 395, 367-370.
- Alpert, P., Herman, J., Kaufman, Y. J. and Carmona, I. 2000. Response of the climatic temperature to dust forcing, inferred from total ozone mapping spectrometer (TOMS) aerosol index and the NASA assimi-lation model. J. Atmos. Res. 53, 3–14.
- Alpert, R, Krichak, S. 0., Tsidullco, M., Shafir, H. and Joseph, J. H. 2002. A dust prediction system with TOMS initialization. Mon. Wea. Rev. 130, 2335-2345.
- Alpert, P., Kishcha, R, Shtivlelman, A., Krichalc, S. O. and Joseph, J. H. 2004. Vertical distrbution of Saharan dust based on 2.5-year model predictions. Atmos. Res. 70, 109-130.
- Barkan, J., Alpert, P., Kutiel, H. and Kishcha, P. 2005. Synoptic of dust transportation days from Africa toward Italy and Central Europe. J. Geophys. Res. 110, D06208.
- Buizza, R., Richardson, D. S. and Palmer, T. N. 2003. Benefits of in-creased resolution in the ECMWF ensemble system and comparison with poor-man's ensembles. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. 129, 1269–1288.
- ECMWF, 2002. Available at http://www.ecmwf. int/research/predicta-bility/projects/index.html
- Erel, Y., Dayan, U., Rabi, R., Rudich, Y. and Stein, M. 2006. Trans boundary transport of pollutants by atmospheric mineral dust. Envi-ron. Sci. TechnoL 40, 2996–3005.
- Hansen, J. and Nazarenko, L. 2004. Soot climate forcing via snow and ice albedos. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 101,423–428.
- Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), Climate change 2001. The Scientific Basis. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge.
- Jacobson, M. Z. and Kaufman, Y. J. 2006. Wind reduction by aerosol particles. Geophys. Res. Let. 33, L24814.
- Kaufman, Y. J., Tanre, D., Dubovik, O., Karnieli, A. and Remer, L. A. 2001. Absorption of sunlight by dust as inferred from satellite and ground-based remote sensing. Geophys. Res. Let. 28, 1479-1482.
- Kaufman, Y. J., Tanre, D. and Boucher, O. 2002. A satellite view of aerosols in climate system. Nature 419, 215-223.
- Krichak, S. O., Alpert, P. and Dayan, M. 2007. A Southeastern Mediter-raneen PV streamer and its role in December 2001case with torrential rains in Israel. Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci. 7, 21-32.
- Max-Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, Germany 1997. Global Aerosol Data Set, Report 243.
- Miller, R. L. and Tegen, I. 1998. Climate response to soil dust aerosols. J. Climate 11, 3247–3267.
- MOVIS, 2007a. Available at http://gOdup05u.ecs.nasa.gov/Giovanni/ modis.MOD08_M3.shtml.
- MOVIS, 2007b. Available at http://gOdup05u.ecs.nasa.gov/Giovanni/ modis.MOD08_D3.shtml.
- NASA Science Briefs, 2007. Available at http://www.giss.nasa.gov/ research/briefs/miller_01/.
- Ramanathan, V., Crutzen, P. J., Kiehl, J. T. and Rosenfeld, D. 2001. Aerosols, climate, and the hydrological cycle. Science 294, 2119-2124.
- Satheesh, S.K., Deepshilcha, S., Srinivasan, J. and Kaufman, Y. J. 2006. Large dust absorption of infrared radiation over Afro-Asian regions: evidence for anthropogenic impact. IEEE Geosci. Remote Sens. Lett. 111, D08202.
- Tanre, D., Kaufman, Y. J, Holben, B. N., Chatenet, B., Karnieli, A., and co-authors. 2001. Climatology of dust aerosol size distribution and optical properties derived from remotely sensed data in the solar spectrum. J. Geophys. Res. 106, 18 205-18 217.
- TAU-WERC, 2007. Available at ftp://ftp.nasa.proj.ac.il/mm5/current/ mm5.html.
- Wanger, A., Peleg, M., Sharf, G., Mahrer, Y., Dayan, U., and co-authors. 2000. Some observational and modeling evidence of long-range trans-port of air pollutants from Europe toward Israeli coast. J. Geophys. Res. 105, 7177-7186.
- Xiong X., Sun, J., Esposito, J., Guenther, B. and Barnes, W. L. 2003. MODIS reflective solar bands calibration algorithm and on-orbit per-formance. In: Proceedings of SPIE—Optical Remote Sensing of the Atmosphere and Clouds III. 4891, 95-104.