Exploring CO pollution episodes observed at Rishiri Island by chemical weather simulations and AIRS satellite measurements: long-range transport of burning plumes and implications for emissions inventories

References

• Andreae, M.O. and Merlet, P. 2001. Emission of trace gases and aerosols from biomass burning. Global Biogeochem. Cycles 15, 955–966.
   Google Scholar
• Aumann, H. H., Chahine, M. T., Gautier, C., Goldberg, M. D., Kalnay, E. and co-authors. 2003. AIRS/AMSU/HSB on the Aqua mission: sesign, science objectives, data products and processing systems. IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. 41, 253–264.
   Google Scholar
• Dickerson, R. R., Andreae, M.O., Campos, T., Mayol-Bracero, O. L., Neusuess, C. and co-authors. 2002. Analysis of black car-bon and carbon monoxide observed over the Indian Ocean: implica-tions for emissions and photochemistry. J. Geophys. Res. 107, 8017, 10.1029/2001JD000501.
   Google Scholar
• Edwards, D. P., Halvorson, C. M. and Gille, J. C. 1999. Radiative transfer modeling for the EOS Terra satellite measurement of pollution in the troposphere (MOPITT) instrument. J. Geophys. Res. 104, 16755-16 775.
   Google Scholar
• Galanter, M., Levy, H. and Carmichael, G. R. 2000. Impacts of biomass burning on tropospheric CO, NOx, and 03. J. Geophys. Res. 105, 6633–6653.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jaffe, D., Bertschi, I., Jaegle, L., Novelli, R, Reid, J. S. and co-authors. 2004. Long-range transport of Siberian biomass burning emissions and impact on surface ozone in western North America. Geophys. Res. Lett. 31, L16106, 10.1029/2004GL020093.
   Google Scholar
• Kanaya, Y., Cao, R., Kato, S., Miyakawa, Y., Kajii, Y. and co-authors. 2007. Chemistry of OH and H02 radicals at Rishiri Island, Japan, in September 2003: missing sink of H02 in the daytime and positive correlations with monoterpenes in the nighttime. J. Geophys. Res. 112, D11308, 10.1029/2006jd007987.
   Google Scholar
• Kaneyasu, N. and Murayama, S. 2000. High concentrations of black carbon over middle latitudes in the North Pacific Ocean. J. Geophys. Res. 105, 19 881-19 890.
   Google Scholar
• Kaneyasu, N. and Talcada, H. 2004. Seasonal variations of sulfate, car-bonaceous species (black carbon and polycyclic aromatic hydrocar-bons), and trace elements in fine atmospheric aerosols collected at sub-tropical islands in the East China Sea. J. Geophys. Res. 109, D06211, 10.1029/2003JDO04137.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaneyasu, N., Igarashi, Y., Sawa, Y., Takahashi, H., Takada, H. and co-authors. 2007. Chemical and optical properties of 2003 Siberian forest fire smoke observed at the summit of Mt. Fuji, Japan. J. Geophys. Res. 112, D13214, 10.1029/2007JDO08544.
   Google Scholar
• Kato, S., Miyakawa, Y., Kaneko, T. and Kajii, Y. 2004. Urban air mea-surements using PTR/MS in Tokyo area and comparison with GC-FTD measurements. Int. J. Mass Spectrom. 235, 103–110.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• von Kuhlmann, R., Lawrence, M. G., Crutzen, P. J. and Rasch, P. J. 2003. A model for studies of tropospheric ozone and nonmethane hydrocarbons: model description and ozone results. J. Geophys. Res. 108, 4294, 10.1029/2002JD002893.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lawrence, M. G., Crutzen, P. J., Rasch, P. J., Eaton, B. E. and Mahowald, N. M. 1999. A model for studies of tropospheric photochemistry: description, global distributions, and evaluation. J. Geophys. Res. 104, 26 245-26 277.
   Google Scholar
• Lawrence, M. G., Rasch, P. J., von Kuhlmann, R., Williams, J., Fischer, H. and co-authors. 2003. Global chemical weather forecasts for field campaign planning: predictions and observations of large-scale features during MINOS, CONTRACE, and INDOEX. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 3, 267–289.
   Google Scholar
• Matsumoto, K., Uematsu, M., Hayano, T., Yoshioka, K., Tanimoto, H. and co-authors. 2003a. Simultaneous measurements of particulate elemental carbon on the ground observation network over the western North Pacific during the ACE-Asia campaign. J. Geophys. Res. 108, 8635, 10.1029/2002JD002744.
   Google Scholar
• Matsumoto, K., Uyama, Y., Hayano, T., Tanimoto, H., Uno, I. and co-authors. 2003b. Chemical properties and outflow patterns of anthro-pogenic and dust particles on Rishiri Island during the Asian Pacific Regional Aerosol Characterization Experiment (ACE-Asia). J. Geo-phys. Res. 108, 8666, 10.1029/2003JDO03426.
   Google Scholar
• McMillan, W. W., Barnet, C., Strow, L., Chahine, M., Warner, J. and co-authors. 2005. Daily global maps of carbon monoxide from NASA's Atmospheric Infrared Sounder. Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L11801, 10.1029/2004GL021821.
   Google Scholar
• Novakov, T., Andreae, M.O., Gabriel, R., Kirchstetter, T. W., Mayol-Bracero, O. L. and co-authors. 2000. Origin of carbonaceous aerosols over the tropical Indian Ocean: biomass burning or fossil fuels? Geo-phys. Res. Lett. 27, 4061–4064.
   Google Scholar
• Okuda, T., Tenmoku, M., Kato, J., Mori, J., Sato, T. and co-authors. 2006. Long-term observation of trace metal concentration in aerosols at a remote island, Rishiri, Japan by using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry equipped with laser ablation. Water Air Soil Pollut. 174, 3–17.
   Google Scholar
• Olivier, J. G. J. and Berdowski, J. J. M. 2001. Global emissions sources and sinks. In: The Climate System (eds J. Berdowski, R. Guicherit, and B.J. Heij). A. A. Balkema Publishers/Swets & Zeitlinger Publishers, Lisse, The Netherlands, 33-78, ISBN 90 5809 255 0.
   Google Scholar
• Olivier, J. G. J., Berdowski, J. J. M., Peters, J. A. H. W., Bakker, J., Visschedijk, A. J. H. and co-authors. 2002. Applications of EDGAR. Including a description of EDGAR 3.2: reference database with trend data for 1970-1995. RIVM report 773301 00I/NRP report 410 200 051, RIVM,Bilthoven.
   Google Scholar
• Parrish, D. D., Holloway, J. S., Trainer, M., Murphy, P. C., Forbes, G. L. and co-authors. 1993. Export of North American ozone pollution to the North Atlantic Ocean. Science, 259, 1436–1439.
   Google Scholar
• Parrish, D. D., Trainer, M., Holloway, J. S., Yee, J. E., Warshawsky, M. S and co-authors. 1998. Relationships between ozone and carbon monoxide at surface sites in the North Atlantic region. J. Geophys. Res., 103, 13357–13376.
   Google Scholar
• Rasch, P. J., Mahowald, N. M. and Eaton, B. E. 1997. Representations of transport, convection and the hydrologic cycle in chemical trans-port models: implications for the modeling of short lived and soluble species. J. Geophys. Res. 102, 28127–28138.
   Google Scholar
• Streets, D. G., Zhang, Q., Wang, L., He, K., Hao, J. and co-authors. 2006. Revisiting China's CO emissions after the Transport and Chemical Evolution over the Pacific (TRACE-P) mission: synthesis of invento-ries, atmospheric modeling, and observations. J. Geophys. Res. 111, D14306, 10.1029/2006JD007118.
   Google Scholar
• Tanimoto, H., Kajii, Y., Hirokawa, J., Alcimoto, H. and Minko, N. P. 2000. The atmospheric impact of boreal forest fires in far eastern Siberia on the seasonal variation of carbon monoxide: observations at Rishiri, a northern remote island in Japan. Geophys. Res. Lett. 27, 4073–4076.
   Google Scholar
• Tanimoto, H., Furutani, H., Kato, S., Matsumoto, J., Makide, Y. and co-authors. 2002. Seasonal cycles of ozone and oxidized nitrogen species in Northeast Asia, 1: impact of regional climatology and photochemistry observed during RISOTTO 1999-2000. J. Geophys. Res. 107, 4747, 10.1029/2001JD001496.
   Google Scholar
• Tanimoto, H., Sawa, Y., Yonemura, S., Yumimoto, K., Matsueda, H. and co-authors. 2008a. Diagnosing recent CO emissions and ozone evolution in East Asia using coordinated surface observations, adjoint inverse modeling, and MOPITT satellite data. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 8, 3867–3880.
   Google Scholar
• Tanimoto, H., Matsumoto, K. and Uematsu, M. 2008b. Ozone—CO cor-relations in Siberian wildfire plumes observed at Rishiri Island. SOLA 4, 65–68.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Warner, J., Comer, M. M., Barnet, C. D., McMillan, W. W., Wolf, W. and co-authors. 2007. A comparison of satellite tropospheric carbon monoxide measurements from AIRS and MOPITT during INTEX-A. J. Geophys. Res. 112, D12517, 10.1029/2006JD007925.
   Google Scholar
• van der Werf, G. R., Randerson, J. T., Giglio, L., Collatz, G. J., Kasibhatla, P. S. and co-authors. 2006. Interannual variability in global biomass burning emissions from 1997 to 2004. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 6, 3423–3441.
   Google Scholar
• Wild, O., Pochanart, P. and Akimoto, H. 2004. Trans-Eurasian trans-port of ozone and its precursors. J. Geophys. Res. 109, D11302, 10.1029/2003JD004501.
   Google Scholar
• Yurganov, L. N., Blumenstock, T., Grechko, E. I., Hase, F., Hyer, E. J. and co-authors. 2004. A quantitative assessment of the 1998 carbon monoxide emission anomaly in the Northern Hemisphere based on total column and surface concentration measurements. J. Geophys. Res. 109, D15305, 10.1029/2004JD004559.
   Google Scholar
• Yurganov, L. N., Duchatelet, P., Dzhola, A. V., Edwards, D. P., Hase, E and co-authors. 2005. Increased Northern Hemispheric carbon monoxide burden in the troposphere in 2002 and 2003 detected from the ground and from space. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 5, 563–573. Yurganov, L. N., McMillan, W. W., Dzhola, A. V., Grechko, E. I., Jones, N. B. and co-authors. 2008. Global AIRS and MOPITT CO measurements: validation, comparison, and links to biomass burn-ing variations and carbon cycle. J. Geophys. Res. 113, D09301, 10.1029/2007JD009229.
   Google Scholar