75
Views
8
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Effect of emission changes in Southeast Asia on global hydroxyl and methane lifetime

, , &
Pages 588-601 | Received 20 Jul 2008, Accepted 18 May 2009, Published online: 18 Jan 2017

References

  • Akimoto, H., Ohara, T., Kurokawa, J.-I. and Horii, N. 2006. Verification of energy consumption in China during 1996-2003 by using satellite observational data. Atmos. Environ. 40, 7663–7667.
  • ATA 2007. Air Transport Association. Annual Traffic and Ops: World Airlines. Available at: http://www.airlines.org/economics/ traffic/World+Airline+Traffic.htm
  • Atkinson, R. 2007. Gas-phase tropospheric chemistry of organic com-pounds: a review. Atmos. Environ. 41, 200–240.
  • Berglen, T. F., Berntsen, T. K., Isaksen, I. S. A. and Sundet, J. K. 2004. A global model of coupled sulfur/oxidant chemistry in the troposphere: the sulfur cycle. J. Geophys. Res. 109, D19310, 10.1029/2003JD003948.
  • Bousquet, R, Hauglustaine, D. A., Peylin, P., Carouge, C. and Ciais, P. 2005. Two decades of OH variability as inferred by an inversion of atmospheric transport and chemistry of methyl chloroform. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 5, 2635–2656.
  • Boersma, K. F., Eskes, H. J. and Brinlcsma E. J. 2004. Error analysis for tropospheric NO2 retrieval from space. J. Geophys. Res. 109, D04311, 10.1029/2003JD003962.
  • Dalsoren, S. B. 2001. 3D CTM studies of Biomass Burning and Changes in Atmospheric Oxidation Capacity. Scientiarum Thesis. Department of Geophysics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway, 185 pp.
  • DalsOren, S. B. and Isaksen, I. S. A. 2006. CTM study of changes in tropospheric hydroxyl distribution 1990-2001 and its impact on methane. Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L23811, 10.1029/2006GL027295.
  • Dalsoren, S. B., Endresen, O., Isaksen, I. S. A., Gravir, G. and Sorghrd, E. 2007. Environmental impacts of the expected increase in sea transportation, with a particular focus on oil and gas scenarios for Norway and northwest Russia. J. Geophys. Res. 112, D02310, 10.1029/2005JD006927.
  • Dalsoren, S. B., Eide, M. S., Endresen, O., Mjelde, A., Gravir, G. and co-authors. 2009. Update on emissions and environmental impacts from the international fleet of ships: the contribution from major ship types and ports. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 9, 2171–2194.
  • Dentener, F., Peters, W., Krol, M., van Weele, M., Bergamaschi, P. and co-authors. 2003. Interannual variability and trend of CH4 lifetime as a measure for OH changes in the 1979-1993 time period. J. Geophys. Res. 108 (D15), 4442, 10.1029/2002JD002916.
  • Ding, A. J., Wang, T., Thouret, V. C., Cammas, J.-P. and Nedelec, P. 2008. Tropospheric ozone climatology over Beijing: analysis of aircraft data from the MOZAIC program. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 8, 1–13.
  • Endresen, O., Sorgard, E., Sundet, J. K., Dalsoren, S. B., Isaksen, I. S. A. and co-authors. 2003. Emission from international sea transporta-tion and environmental impact. J. Geophys. Res. 108 (D17), 4560, 10.1029/2002JD002898.
  • Emmons, L. K., Edwards, D. P., Deeter, M. N., Gille, J. C., Campos, T. and co-authors. 2008. Measurements of pollution in the troposphere (MOPITT) validation through 2006. Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss. 8, 18091-18 109.
  • Ghude, S. D., Fadnavis, S., Beig, G., Polade, S. D. and Van Der A, R. J. 2008. Detection of surface emission hot spots, trends, and seasonal cycle from satellite-retrieved NO2 over India. J. Geophys. Res. 113, D20305, 10.1029/2007JD009615.
  • Gregory, D., Morcrette, J.-J., Jacob, C., Beljaars, A. C. M. and Stockdal, T. 2000. Revision of convection, radiation and cloud schemes in the ECMWF Integrated Forecast System. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. 126, 1685–1710.
  • Hsu, J., Prather, M. J., Wild, O., Sundet, J. K., Isaksen, I. S. A. and co-authors. 2004. Are the TRACE-P measurements representative of the western Pacific during March 2001? J. Geophys. Res. 109, D02314, 10.1029/2003JD004002.
  • IATA. 2005. Carrier Tracker, Based on IATA Monthly International Statistics (MIS). Monthly Traffic Analysis. October 2005. Available at: http://www.iata.org.
  • Isaksen, I. S. A., Zerefos, C., Kourtidis, K., Meleti, C., Dalsoren, S. B. and co-authors. 2005. Tropospheric ozone changes at unpolluted and semipolluted regions induced by stratospheric ozone changes. J. Geophys. Res. 110, D02302, 10.1029/2004JD004618.
  • Klimont, Z., Streeets, D., Gupta, S., Cofala, J., Lixin, F. and Ichikawa, Y. 2002. Anthropogenic Emissions of Non-Methane Volatile Organic Compounds (NMVOC) in China. Atmos. Environ. 36 (8), 1309–1322.
  • Krol, M. and Lelieveld, J. 2003. Can the variability in tropospheric OH be deduced from measurements of 1,1, ltrichloroethane (methyl cloro-form)? J. Geophys. Res. 108(D3), 4125, 10.1029/2002JD002423.
  • Krol, M. C., Meirinlc, J. F., Bergamaschi, P., Mak, J. E., Lowe, D. and co-authors. 2008. What can 14C0 measurements tell us about OH?. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 8, 5033–5044.
  • Lawrence, M. G., Rickel, P. and von Kuhlmann, R., 2001. What does the global mean OH concentration tell us? Atmos. Chem. Phys. 1, 37–49.
  • Lelieveld, J., Peters, W., Dentener, F. J. and Krol, M. C. 2002. Stability of tropospheric hydroxyl chemistry. J. Geophys. Res. 107(D23), 4715, 10.1029/2002JD002272.
  • Lelieveld, J., Dentener, F. J., Peters, W. and Krol, M. C. 2004. On the role of hydroxyl radicals in the self-cleansing capacity of the troposphere. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 4, 2337–2344.
  • Leue, C., Wenig, M., Wagner, T., Platt, U. and Jähne, B. 2001. Quantita-tive analysis of NO, emissions from GOME satellite image sequences. J. Geophys.Res. 106, 5493–5505.
  • Levy, H. 1971. Normal atmosphere: large radical and formaldehyde concentrations predicted. Science 173, 141–143.
  • Lin, J., Thou, N., Levine, M. and Friedly, D. 2008. Taking out 1 billion tons of CO2: the magic of China's llth Five-Year Plan? Energy Policy 36, 954–970.
  • Manning, M. R., Lowe, D. C., Moss, R. C., Bodeker, G. E. and Allan, W. 2005. Short-term variations in the oxidizing power of the atmosphere. Nature 436, 1001–1004.
  • Mao, J., Ren, X., Brune, W. H., Olson, J. R., Crawford, J. H. and co-authors. 2008. Airborne measurement of OH reactivity during INTEX-B. Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss. 8, 14217–14246.
  • Martin, R. V., Chance, K., Jacob, D. J., Kurosu, T. P., Spun, R. J. D. and co-authors. 2002. An improved retrieval of tropospheric nitrogen dioxide from GOME. J. Geophys. Res. 107,4437–445.
  • OECD/IEA. 2007. World energy outlook 2007, Executive summary, China and India insights. International Energy Agency (TEA), Head of Communication and Information Of. ce, 9 rue de la Federation, 75739 Paris Cedex 15, France.
  • Ohara, T., Akimoto, H., Kurolcawa, J., Horii, N., Yamaji, K. and co-authors. 2007. An Asian emission inventory of anthropogenic emis-sion sources for the period 1980-2020. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 7,4419–4444.
  • Prinn, R. G., Huang, J., Weiss, R. E, Cunnold, D. M., Fraser, P. J. and co-authors. 2005. Evidence for variability of atmospheric hydroxyl radicals over the past quarter century. Geophys. Res. Lett. 32, L07809, 10.1029/2004GL022228.
  • Raupach, M. R., Marland, G., Ciais, P., Quere, C. L, Canadell, J. G. and co-authors. 2007. Global and regional drivers of accelerating CO2 emissions. PNAS 104, 10288–10293.
  • Richter, A. and Burrows, J. P. 2002. Retrieval of Tropospheric NO2 from GOME measurements. Adv. Space Res. 29, 1673–1683.
  • Richter, A., Burrows, J. P., NUB, H., Granier, C. and Niemeier, U. 2005. Increase in tropospheric nitrogen dioxide over China observed from space. Nature 437, 129–132.
  • Schultz, M., Bolscher, M., van het, Pulles, T., Brand, R. and co-authors. 2007. RETRO report on emission data sets and methodologies for estimating emissions. Workpacage 1, Deliver-able D1-6. EU-Contract No. EVK2-CT-2002-00170. Available at: http://retro.enes.org/reports/D1-6_final.pdf
  • Schultz, M. G., Heil, A., Hoelzemann, J. J., Spessa, A., Thonicke and co-authors. 2008. Global wildland fire emissions from 1960 to 2000. Global Biogeochem. Cycles 22, GB2002, 10.1029/2007GB003031.
  • Sheehan, P. and Sun, E 2006. Energy use and CO2 emissions in China: retrospect and prospect. In: Climate Change Project Working Paper Series. Centre for Strategic Economic Studies, Victoria University, PO Box 14428, Melbourne VIC 8001, Australia.
  • Streets, D. G., Zhang, Q., Wang, L., He, K., Hao, J. and co-authors. 2006. Revisiting China's CO emissions after the Transport and Chemical Evolution over the Pacific (TRACE-P) mission: Synthesis of invento-ries, atmospheric modeling, and observations. J. Geophys. Res. 111, D14306, 10.1029/2006JDO07118.
  • Streets, D. G., Yu, C., Wu, Y., Chin, M., Zhao, Z. and co-authors. 2008. Aerosol trends over China, 1980-2000. Atmos. Res. 88(2), 174-182, ISSN 0169-8095, 10.1016/j.atmosres.2007.10.016.
  • Szopa, S., Schultz, M. G., Hauglustaine, D. A., Dalsoren, S., van Noije, T. and co-authors. 2007. Report on the reanalysis simulations. De-liverable D4.4 REanalysis of the TROpospheric chemical composi-tion over the past 40 years: a long-term modelling study of tropo-spheric chemistryFunded under the 5th EU framework programme. EU-contract EVK2_CT-2002-00170, 66 pp.
  • Tanimoto, H., Sawa, Y., Yonemura, S., Yumimoto, K., Matsueda, H. and co-authors. 2008. Diagnosing recent CO emissions and ozone evolution in East Asia using coordinated surface observations, adjoint inverse modeling, and MOPITT satellite data. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 8, 3867–3880.
  • Thompson, A. M. 1992. The oxidizing capacity of the Earth's at-mosphere: probable past and future changes. Science 256, 1157–1165.
  • Tsutsumi, Y., Mori, K., Ikegami, M., Tashiro, T. and Tsuboi, K. 2006. Long-term trends of greenhouse gases in regional and back-ground events observed during 1998-2004 at Yonagunijima located to the east of the Asian continent. Atmos. Environ. 40, 5868–5879.
  • Uno, I., He, Y., Ohara, T., Yamaji, K., Kurokawa, J.I. and co-authors. 2007. Systematic analysis of interannual and seasonal variations of model-simulated tropospheric NO2 in Asia and comparison with GOME-satellite data. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 7, 1671–1681.
  • UNCTAD. 2006. United Nations Conference on Trade and Develop-ment. Review of Maritime Transport, 2006. Report by the UNC-TAD secretariat. United Nations. New York and Geneva. UNC-TAD/RMT/2006. United Nations publications. Sales No. E.06.11.D.7. ISBN 92-1-112699-1. ISSN 0566–7682.
  • Van Der A, R. J., Peters, D. H. M. U., Eskes, H. J., Boersma, K. F., Van Roozendael, M. and co-authors. 2006. Detection of the trend and seasonal variation in tropospheric NO2 over China. J. Geophys. Res. 111, D12317, 10.1029/2005JDO06594.
  • Van Der A, R. J., Eskes, H .J., Boersma, K. F., van Noije, T. P. C., Van Roozendael, M. and co-authors. 2008. Trends, seasonal vari-ability and dominant NO source derived from a ten year record of NO2 measured from space. J. Geophys. Res. 113, D04302, 10.1029/2007JDO09021.
  • van Noije, T. P. C., Eskes, H. J., Dentener, F. J., Stevenson, D. S., Ellingsen, K. and co-authors. 2006. Multi-model ensemble simula-tions of tropospheric NO2 compared with GOME retrievals for the year 2000. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 6, 2943–2979.
  • Wang, Y. H. and Jacob, D. J. 1998. Anthropogenic forcing on tropo-spheric ozone and OH since preindustrial times. J. Geophys. Res. 103, 123–131.
  • Wang, Y., McElroy, M. B., Martin, R. V., Streets, D. G., Zhang, Q. and co-authors 2007. Seasonal variability of NO, emissions over east China constrained by satellite observations: implications for combustion and microbial sources. J. Geophys. Res. 112, D06301, 10.1029/2006JD007538.
  • Wild, O., Sundet, J. K., Prather, M. J., Isalcsen, I. S. A., Akimoto, H. and co-authors. 2003. Chemical transport model ozone simulations for spring 2001 over the western Pacific: comparisons with TRACE-P lidar, ozonesondes, and Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer columns. J. Geophys. Res. 108 (321), 8826, 10.1029/2002J1D003283.
  • Zhang, Q., Streets, D. G., He, K., Wang, Y., Richter and co-authors. 2007. NO, emission trends for China, 1995-2004: the view from the ground and the view from space. J. Geophys. Res. 112, D22306, 10.1029/2007JD008684.
  • Zhang, L., Jacob, D.J., Boersma, K. F., Jaffe, D. A., Olson, J. R. and co-authors. 2008. Transpacific transport of ozone pollution and the effect of recent Asian emission increases on air quality in North America: an integrated analysis using satellite, aircraft, ozonesonde, and surface observations. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 8, 6117–6136.