67
Views
20
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

The radiative effect of an aged, internally mixed Arctic aerosol originating from lower-latitude biomass burning

, , , , &
Pages 677-684 | Received 21 May 2008, Accepted 28 May 2009, Published online: 18 Jan 2017

References

  • Chang, H. and Charalampopoulos, T. T. 1990. Determination of the wavelength dependence of refractive-indexes of flame soot. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. Ser A—Math. Phys. Eng. Sci. 430, 577–591.
  • Diehl, K., Simmel, M. and Wurzler, S. 2006. Numerical sensitivity studies on the impact of aerosol properties and drop freezing modes on the glaciation, microphysics, and dynamics of clouds. J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. 111, D07202, 10.1029/2005JDO05884.
  • Engvall, A. C., Krejci, R., Strom, J., Minilcin, A., Treffeisen, R. and co-authors. 2008. In-situ airborne observations of the microphysical properties of the Arctic tropospheric aerosol during late spring and summer. Tellus 60B, 392–404.
  • Fiebig, M., Stohl, A., Wendisch, M., Eckhardt, S. and Petzold, A. 2003. Dependence of solar radiative forcing of forest fire aerosol on ageing and state of mixture. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 3, 881–891.
  • Forster, C., Wandinger, U., Wotawa, G., James, R, Mattis, I. and co-authors. 2001. Transport of boreal forest fire emissions from Canada to Europe. J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. 106, 22887–22906.
  • Hansen, J. and Nazarenko, L. 2004. Soot climate forcing via snow and ice albedos. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 101, 423–428.
  • Huntrieser, H., Schlager, H., Roiger, A., Lichtenstern, M., Schumann, U. and co-authors. 2007. Lightning-produced NOx over Brazil during TROCONOX: airborne measurements in tropical and subtropical thunderstorms and the importance of mesoscale convective systems. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 7, 2987–3013.
  • IPCC. 2007. Contribution of Working Group Ito the Fourth Assess-ment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. In: Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis (eds S. Solomon, D. Qin, M. Manning, Z. Chen, M. Marquis, K. B. Averyt, M. Tignor and H. L. Miller). Summary for Policymakers. Cambridge Univer-sity Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, 1–18.
  • Jacobson, M. Z. 2001. Strong radiative heating due to the mixing state of black carbon in atmospheric aerosols. Nature 409, 695–697.
  • Jensen, E. J. and Toon, O. B. 1997. The potential impact of soot particles from aircraft exhaust on cirrus clouds. Geophys. Res. Lett. 24, 249–252.
  • Köpke, R, Hess, H., Schuh, I. and Shettle, E. 1997. The Global Aerosol Data Set (GADS). MPI-Rep., Hamburg 243,44.
  • Lavoue, D., Liousse, C., Cachier, H., Stocks, B. J. and Goldammer, J. G. 2000. Modeling of carbonaceous particles emitted by boreal and temperate wildfires at northern latitudes. J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. 105, 26871–26890.
  • Lohmann, U. and Feichter, J. 2005. Global indirect aerosol effects: a review. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 5, 715–737.
  • Mitchell, J. M. 1971. The effect of atmospheric aerosols on climate with special reference to temperature near the Earth's surface. J. AppL Meteor 10, 703–714.
  • Penner, J. E., Chuang, C. C. and Grant, K. 1998. Climate forcing by carbonaceous and sulfate aerosols. Clim. Dyn. 14, 839–851.
  • Petzold, A., Kopp, C. and Niessner, R. 1997. The dependence of the specific attenuation cross-section on black carbon mass fraction and particle size. Atmos. Environ. 31, 661–672.
  • Quinn, P. K., Bates, T. S., Baum, E., Doubleday, N., Fiore, A. M. and co-authors. 2008. Short-lived pollutants in the Arctic: their climate impact and possible mitigation strategies. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 8, 1723–1735. Ramaswamy, V., Boucher, 0., Haigh, D., Hauglustaine, J., Haywood, J. M. and co authors. 2001. Radiative forcing of climate change. In: Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis. (eds J. T. Houghton and co-editors.) Contribution of Working Group Ito the Third Assesment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, 349–416.
  • Real, E., Law, K. S., Weinzierl, B., Fiebig, M., Petzold, A. and co-authors. 2007. Processes influencing ozone levels in Alaskan for-est fire plumes during long-range transport over the North Atlantic. J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. 112, D10541, 10.1029/2006JDO07576.
  • Reid, J. S., Hobbs, P. V., Ferek, R. J., Blake, D., Martins, J. V. and co-authors. 1998. Physical, chemical, and optical properties of regional hazes dominated by smoke in Brazil. J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. 103, 32059–32080.
  • Ricchiazzi, P., Yang, S. R., Gautier, C. and Sowle, D. 1998. SBDART: a research and teaching software tool for plane-parallell radiative transfer in the Earth's atmosphere. Bull. Am. MeteoroL Soc. 79,2101–2114.
  • Rinke, A., Dethloff, K. and Fortmann, M. 2004. Regional cli-mate effects of Arctic Haze. Geophys. Res. Lett. 31, L16202, 10.1029/2004GL020318.
  • Schröder, F. and Strom, J. 1997. Aircraft measurements of sub microm-eter aerosol particles (>7 nm) in the midlatitude free troposphere and tropopause region. Atmos. Res. 44, 333–356.
  • Seinfeld, J. 2008. Black carbon and brown clouds. Nat. Geosci. 1, 15–16. Stohl, A., Forster, C., Frank, A., Seibert, P. and Wotawa, G. 2005.
  • Technical note: the Lagrangian particle dispersion model FLEXPART version 6.2. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 5, 2461–2474.
  • Stohl, A., Andrews, E., Burkhart, J. E, Forster, C., Herber, A. and co-authors. 2006. Pan-Arctic enhancements of light absorb-ing aerosol concentrations due to North American boreal forest fires during summer 2004. J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. 111, D22214, 10.1029/2006JD007216.
  • Strom, J., Umegard, J., Torseth, K., Tunved, P., Hansson, H. C. and co-authors 2003. One year of particle size distribution and aerosol chemical composition measurements at the Zeppelin Station, Svalbard, March 2000-March 2001. Phys. Chem. Earth 28, 1181–1190.
  • Treffeisen, R., Herber, A., Strom, J., Shiobara, M., Yamanouchi, T. and co-authors. 2004. Interpretation of Arctic aerosol properties using cluster analysis applied to observations in the Svalbard area. Tellus 56B, 457–476.
  • Treffeisen, R., Rinke, A., Fortmann, M., Dethloff, K., Herber, A. and co-authors. 2005. A case study of the radiative effects of Arctic aerosols in March 2000. Atmos. Environ. 39, 899–911.
  • Treffeisen, R., Tunved, P., Strom, J., Herber, A., Bareiss, J. and co-authors. 2007. Arctic smoke—aerosol characteristics during a record smoke event in the European Arctic and its radiative impact. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 7, 3035–3053.
  • Wiscombe, W. 1979. Mie scattering calculations: advances in tech-nique and fast, vector-speed computer codes. NCAR Technical Note NCARTIN-140±STR, available from National Technical Information Service as NTIS PB 301388.