121
Views
17
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Sea water fugacity of CO2 at the PIRATA mooring at 6°S, 10°W

, &
Pages 636-648 | Received 22 Dec 2009, Accepted 06 Aug 2010, Published online: 18 Jan 2017

References

  • Andrié, C., Oudot, C., Genthon, C. and Merlivat, L. 1986. CO2 fluxes in the tropical Atlantic during FOCAL cruises. J. Geophys. Res. 91, 11741–11755.
  • Astor, Y., Muller-Karger, E and Scranton, M. I. 2003. Seasonal and interannual variation in the hydrography of the Cariaco Basin: impli-cations for basin ventilation. Continental Shelf Res. 23, 125-144.
  • Astor, Y. M., Scranton, M I., Muller-Karger, E, Bohrer, R. and Garcia, J. 2005. fCO2 variability at the CARTAGO tropical coastal upwelling Time Series Station. Mar. Chem. 97, 245-261.
  • Bakker, D. C., Echeto, J., Boutin, J. and Merlivat, L. 2001. Variability of surface water fCO2 during seasonal upwelling in the equatorial Atlantic Ocean as observed by a drifting buoy. J. Geophys. Res. 106, 9241-9253.
  • Bakker, D. CE., deBaar, H. J. W. and deJong, E. 1999. The dependence on temperature and salinity of dissolved inorganic carbon in East Atlantic surface waters. Mar Chem. 65, 263-280.
  • Bakun, A. 1978. Guinea Current upwelling. Nature 271, 147–150.
  • Bates, N. R., Michaels, A. E and Knap, A. H. 1996. Seasonal and interannual variability of oceanic carbon dioxide species at the US JGOFS Bermuda Atlantic Time-series Study (BATS) site. Deep Sea Res. Part II: Topical Stud. Oceanogr. 43, 347–383.
  • Bates, N R., Takahashi, T., Chipman, D. W. and Knap, A. H. 1998. Variability of pCO2 on diel to seasonal timescales in the Sargasso Sea near Bermuda. Geophys. Res. 103, 15567-15585.
  • Bates, N R., Merlivat, L., Beaumont, L. and Pequignet, C. A. 2000. Intercomparison of shipboard and moored CARIOCA buoy seawater fCO2 measurement in Saragossa Sea. Mar Chem. 72, 239-255.
  • Bindoff, N. L., Willebrand, J., Artale, V., Cazenave, A., Gregory, J. and co-authors. 2007. Observations: oceanic climate change and sea level. In: Climate Change: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of working group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergouvemmental Panel on Climate Change (eds S. Solomon, D. Quin, M. Manning, Z. Chen, M. Marquis and co-authors), Cambridge Uni-veristy Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, 385-432.
  • Bourles, B., Lumpkin, R., Phaden, M. M., Hernandez, E, Nobre, P. and co-authors. 2008. THE PIRATA PROGRAM: history, Accom-plishments, and Future Directions. Bull. Am. MeteoroL Soc. 89, 1111-1125.
  • Boutin, J. and Merlivat, L. 2009. New in situ estimates of carbon biolog-ical production rates in the Southern Ocean from CARIOCA drifter measurements. Geophys. Res. Lett. 36, 1-6.
  • Boyer Montegut, C., Madec, G., Fischer, A. S., Lazar, A. and Ludicone, D. 2004. Mixed layer depth over the global ocean: an examination of profile data and a profile-based climatology. J. Geophys. Res. 109, C12003, doi: 10.1029/2004JC002378.
  • Byrne, R H., Degrandpre, M. D., Short, R. T., Martz, T. R., Merli-vat, L. and co-authors. 2009. Sensors and systems for in situ ob-servations of marine CO2 system variables. In: Proceedings of the OceanObs09, Venice, Italy, September 21-25, 2009. Available at: http://www.oceanobs09.net/.
  • Chavez, E. P., Pennington, T. J., Herlien, R., Jannasch, J. H., Thurmond, G. and co-authors. 1997. Moorings and drifters for real-time interdis-ciplinary oceanography. Am. Meteorol. Soc. 14, 1199-1211.
  • Copin-Montegut, C., Begovic, M. and Merlivat, L. 2004. Variability of the partial pressure of CO2 on diel to annual time scales in the Northwestern Mediterranean Sea. Mar Chem. 85, 169–189.
  • Dickson, A. and Millero, E 1987. A comparison of the equilibrium constants for the dissociation of carbonic acid in seawater media. Deep Sea Res. Part A. Oceanogr Res. Papers 34, 1733–1743.
  • Dufour, P. and Stretta, J. M. 1973. Production primaire, biomasse du phytoplancton et du zooplancton dans l'Atlantique tropi-cal sud, le long du meridien 4°W. Ser Océanogr 11, 419–429.
  • Gonzalez-Ddvila, M., Santana-Casiano, J. M., Rueda, M. J., Llinds, O. and Gonzalez-Da-Ala, E. E. 2003. Seasonal and interannual variability of sea-surface carbon dioxide species at the European Station for Time Series in the Ocean at the Canary Islands (ESTOC) between 1996 and 2000. Global Biogeochem. Cycles 17, 1076.
  • Hazeleger, W., de Vries, P. and Friocourt, Y. 2003. Sources of the equa-torial undercurrent in the Atlantic in a high-resolution ocean model. J. Phys. Oceanogr 33, 677–693.
  • Hood, E. M. and Merlivat, L. 2001. Annual to interannual variations of fCO2 in the northwestern Mediterranean Sea: high frequency time series data from CARIOCA buoys (1995-1997). J. Mar Res. 59, 113–131.
  • Koffi, U., Lefevre, N., Kouadio, G. and Boutin, J. 2010. Surface CO2 parameters and air-sea CO2 flux distribution in the eastern equatorial Atlantic. J. Mar SysL 82, 135-144.
  • Körtzinger, A. 2003. A significant CO2 sink in the tropical Atlantic Ocean associated with the Amazon River plume. Geophys. Res. Lett. 30, 2287.
  • Körtzinger, A., Send, U., Wallace, D. W. R., Karstensen, J. and DeGrandpre, M. 2008. Seasonal cycle of 02 and pCO2 in the central Labrador Sea: atmospheric, biological, and physical implications. Global Bio-geochem. Cycles 22, 1-16.
  • Lefevre, N. 2009. Low CO2 concentrations in the Gulf of Guinea during the upwelling season in 2006. Mar Chem. 113, 93–101.
  • Lefevre, N., Ciabini, J. P., Michard, G., Briest, B., Duchaffaut, M. and co-authors. 1993. A new optical sensor for pCO2 measurement. Mar Chem. 42, 189-198.
  • Lefevre, N., Moore, G., Aiken, J., Watson, A. and Cooper, D. 1998. Variability of pCO2 in tropical Atlantic in 1995. J. Geophys. Res. 103, 5623-5634.
  • Lefevre, N., Guillot, A., Beaumont, L. and Danguy, T. 2008. Variability of fCO2 in the Eastern Tropical Atlantic from a moored buoy. J. Geophys. Res. 113, 1–12.
  • Lefevre, N., Diverres, D. and Gallois, E 2010. Origin of CO2 undersatu-rations in the western tropical Atlantic. Tellus B, doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0889.2010.00475.x.
  • Leinweber, A., Gruber, N., Fenzel, H., Friedeich, G. E. and Chavez, E. P. 2009. Diurnal carbon cycling in the surface ocean and lower atmosphere of Santa Monica Bay, California. Geophys. Res. Lett. 36, 1-5.
  • Merbach, C., Culberson, C. H. and Hawley, J. E. 1973. Measurements of the apparent dissociation constants of carbonic acid in seawater of atmospheric pressure. Lymnol. Oceanogr 18, 897-907.
  • Merlivat, L., Davila, M., Caniaux, G. and Boutin, J. 2009. Mesoscale and diel to monthly variability of CO2 and carbon fluxes at the ocean surface in the northeastern Atlantic. J. Geophys. Res.-Oceans 114, 1-17.
  • Oudot, C., Temon, J. and Lecomte, J. 1995. Measurements of atmo-spheric and oceanic CO2 in the tropical Atlantic: 10 years after the 1982-1984 FOCAL cruises. Tellus 47B, 70-85.
  • Sayles, E L. and Eck, C. 2009. An autonomous instrument for time series analysis of TCO2 from oceanographic moorings. Deep Sea Res. Part Oceanogr. Res. Papers 56, 1590–1603.
  • Send, U., Weller, R., Wallace, D., Chavez, E, Lampitt, R. and co-authors. 2009. OceanalES. In: Proceedings of the OceanObs09, Venice, Italy, September 21-25,2009. Available at: http://www.oceanobs09.net/.
  • Stramma, L. and Schott, E 1999. The mean flow field of the tropical Atlantic Ocean. Deep-sea Res. 11 46, 279-303.
  • Sweeney, C., Gloor, E., Jacbson, A. R., Key, R. M., McKinley, M. and co-authors. 2007. Constrainning global air-sea gas exchange for CO2 with recent bomb 14C measurements. Global Biogeochim. Cycles 21, 1-10.
  • Takahashi, T., Olafsson, J., Goddard, J. G., Chipman, D. W. and Suther-land, S. C. 1993. Seasonal variation of CO2 and nutrients in the high-latitude surface oceans: a comparative study. Global Biogeochem. Cycles 7, 843–878.
  • Takahashi, T., Sutherland, S. C., Wanninkhof, R., Sweeney, C., Feely, R. A. and co-authors. 2009. Climatological mean and decadal change in surface ocean pCO2, and net sea—air CO2 flux over the global oceans. Deep-Sea Res. Part 11 56, 554-577.
  • Temon, J., Oudot, C., Dessier, A. and Diverres, D. 2000. A sea-sonal tropical sink for atmospheric CO2 in the Atlantic Ocean: the role of the Amazon River discharge. Mar Chem. 68, 183-201.
  • Torrence, C. and Compo, G. P. 1998. A practical guide to wavelet anal-ysis. Bull. Am. MeteoroL Soc. 79, 61–78.
  • Voituriez, B. and Herbland, A. 1979. The use of the salinity maximum of the Equatorial Undercurrent for estimating nutrient enrichment and primary production in the Gulf of Guinea. Deep Sea Res. Part A. Oceanogr Res. Papers 26, 77–83.
  • Voituriez, B. and Herbland, A. 1982. Primary production in the Tropical Atlantic ocean mapped from oxygen values of equalant 1 and 2 (1963). Bull. Mar Sci. 31, 853–863.
  • Weiss, R. E 1974. CO2 in water and seawater: the solubility of a non ideal gas. Mar. Chem. 2, 203–215.
  • Weiss, R. E and Price, B. A. 1980. Nitrous oxide solubility of a non ideal gas. Mar. Chem. 8, 347–359.