208
Views
6
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Teaching Methods to Complement Competencies in Reducing the “Junkyard” Curriculum in Clinical Psychology

, , , , , & show all
Pages 90-100 | Received 15 Jun 2011, Published online: 12 Nov 2020

References

  • Albanese, M. A., & Mitchell, S. (1993). Problem‐based learning: A review of literature on its outcomes and implementation issues. Academic Medicine, 68(1), 52–81.
  • Aldred, S. E., Aldred, M. J., Walsh, L. J., & Dick, B. (1997). The direct and indirect costs of implementing problem‐based learning into traditional professional courses within universities. Canberra: Evaluations and Investigations Program, Higher Education Division, Department of Employment, Education, Training and Youth Affairs.
  • Baillie, A. J., & Peters, L. (2005). Does training in evidence based clinical psychology improve skills in evidence based clinical psychology? Poster presented at the 13th Cochrane Colloquium 22–26 October Melbourne. Retrieved from http://www.cochrane.org/colloquia/abstracts/melbourne/P‐130.htm
  • Baillie, A. J., & Peters, L. (in press). Professional training issues in evidence based clinical psychology. In P. Sturmey & M. Hersen (Eds.), The handbook of evidence‐based practice in clinical psychology (Vol. II, Adult Disorders). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley.
  • Bandura, A. (1986). Social foundations of thought and action: A social cognitive theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice‐Hall.
  • Bennett‐levy, J. (2006). Therapist skills: A cognitive model of their acquisition and refinement. Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy, 34, 57–78.
  • Bennett‐levy, J., Mcmanus, F., Westling, B., & Fennell, M. (2009). Acquiring and refining CBT skills and competencies: Which training methods are perceived to be most effective? Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy, 37(5), 571–583.
  • Berkson, L. (1993). Problem‐based learning: Have the expectations been met? Academic Medicine, 68(10 Suppl.), S79–S88.
  • Biggs, J. (2003). Teaching for quality learning at university (2nd ed.). Maidenhead, Berkshire, UK: The Society for Research into Higher Education & Open University Press.
  • Candy, P. C. (1991). Self‐direction for lifelong learning. A comprehensive guide to theory and practice. San Francisco: Jossey‐Bass.
  • Clark, R. E. (2009). How much and what type of guidance is optimal for learning from instruction? In S. Tobias & T. M. Duffy (Eds.), Constructivist instruction: Success or failure? (pp. 158–183). New York, NY: Routledge/Taylor & Francis Group; US.
  • Clark, R. E., & Estes, F. (1996). Cognitive task analysis for training. International Journal of Educational Research, 25(5), 403–417.
  • Clark, R. C., Nguyen, F., & Sweller, J. (2006). Efficiency in learning: Evidence based guidelines to manage cognitive load. San Francisco, CA: Pfeiffer.
  • Colliver, J. A. (2000). Effectiveness of problem‐based learning curricula: Research and theory. Academic Medicine, 75(3), 259–266.
  • Dahlgren, M. A., & Dahlgren, L. O. (2002). Portraits of PBL: Students' experiences of the characteristics of problem‐based learning in physiotherapy, computer engineering and psychology. Instructional Science, 30(2), 111–127.
  • Dolmans, D. (2003). The effectiveness of PBL: The debate continues. Some concerns about the BEME movement. Medical Education, 37(12), 1129–1130.
  • Doucet, M. D., Purdy, R. A., Kaufman, D. M., & Langille, D. B. (1998). Comparison of problem‐based learning and lecture format in continuing medical education on headache diagnosis and management. Medical Education, 32(6), 590–596.
  • Farrow, R., & Norman, G. (2003). The effectiveness of PBL: The debate continues. Is meta‐analysis helpful? Medical Education, 37(12), 1131–1132.
  • Geary, D. (2007). Educating the evolved mind: Conceptual foundations for an evolutionary educational psychology. In J. S. Carlson & J. R. Levin (Eds.), Psychological perspectives on contemporary educational issues (pp. 1–99). Greenwich, CT: Information Age Publishing.
  • Geary, D. (in press). Evolutionary educational psychology. In K. Harris (Ed.), Educational psychology: Contributions to education (Vol. 1). Washington, D.C.: American Psychological Association.
  • Geary, D. (2008). An evolutionarily informed education science. Educational Psychologist, 43, 179–195.
  • Gijbels, D., Dochy, F., Van den bossche, P., & Segers, M. (2005). Effects of problem‐based learning: A meta‐analysis from the angle of assessment. Review of Educational Research, 75(1), 27–61.
  • Grantcharov, T. P., & Reznick, R. K. (2008). Teaching procedural skills. BMJ, 336(7653), 1129–1131. doi: 10.1136/bmj.39517.686956.47
  • Hammel, J., Royeen, C. B., Bagatell, N., Chandler, B., Jensen, G., Loveland, J., & Stone, G. (1999). Student perspectives on problem‐based learning in an occupational therapy curriculum: A multiyear qualitative evaluation. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 53(2), 199–206.
  • Hays, J. R., & Vincent, J. P. (2004). Students' evaluation of problem‐based learning in graduate psychology courses. Teaching of Psychology, 31(2), 124–126.
  • Helmes, E., & Pachana, N. A. (2006). Issues in training in clinical psychology in Australasia. Australian Psychologist, 41, 104–111.
  • Helmes, E., & Wilmoth, D. (2002). Training in clinical psychology in Australia: A North American perspective. Australian Psychologist, 37, 52–55.
  • Hershberger, P. J., Markert, R. J., Part, H. M., Cohen, S. M., & Finger, W. W. (1996). Understanding and addressing cognitive bias in medical education. Advances in Health Sciences Education, 1(3), 221–226. doi: 10.1007/bf00162919
  • Hoffman, K., Hosokawa, M., Blake, R. J., Headrick, L., & Johnson, G. (2006). Problem‐based learning outcomes: Ten years of experience at the University of Missouri‐Columbia School of Medicine. Academic Medicine, 81(7), 617–625.
  • Huey, D. (2001). The potential utility of problem‐based learning in the education of clinical psychologists and others. Education for Health, 14, 11–19.
  • Jonassen, D. H., Tessmer, M., & Hannum, W. H. (1999). Task analysis methods for instructional design. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.
  • Jones, A., Mcardle, P. J., & O'neill, P. A. (2002). Perceptions of how well graduates are prepared for the role of pre‐registration house officer: A comparison of outcomes from a traditional and an integrated PBL curriculum. Medical Education, 36(1), 16–25.
  • Kamwendo, K., & Tornquist, K. (2001). Do occupational therapy and physiotherapy students care about research? A survey of perceptions and attitudes to research. Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences, 15(4), 295–302.
  • Kaufman, D. M. (2003). ABC of learning and teaching in medicine: Applying educational theory in practice. BMJ, 326(7382), 213–216. doi: 10.1136/bmj.326.7382.213
  • Kiernan, M. J., Murrell, E., & Relf, S. (2008). Professional education of psychologists using online problem‐based learning methods: Experience at Charles Sturt University. Australian Psychologist, 43(4), 286–292.
  • Kirschner, P. A., Sweller, J., & Clark, R. E. (2006). Why minimal guidance during instruction does not work: An anal ysis of the failure of constructivist, discovery, problem‐based, experiential, and inquiry‐based teaching. Educational Psychologist, 41(2), 75–86.
  • Klein, J. G. (2005). Five pitfalls in decisions about diagnosis and prescribing. British Medical Journal, 330(7494), 781–783. doi: 10.1136/bmj.330.7494.781
  • Knowles, M. S., Holton, E. F., & Swanson, R. A. (2005). The adult learner: The definitive classic in adult education and human resource development (6th ed.). Burlington, MA: Butterworth‐Heinemann.
  • Koh, G. C.‐H., Khoo, H. E., Wong, M. L., & Koh, D. (2008). The effects of problem‐based learning during medical school on physician competency: A systematic review. CMAJ, 178(1), 34–41. doi: 10.1503/cmaj.070565
  • Kolb, D. A. (1984). Experiential learning: Experience as the source of learning and development. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice‐Hall, Inc.
  • Mccannon, R., Robertson, D., Caldwell, J., Juwah, C., & Elfessi, A. (2004). Comparison of clinical reasoning skills in occupational therapy students in the USA and Scotland. Occupational Therapy International, 11(3), 160–176.
  • Mcguckin, C., & Burke, D. (2002). Best evidence medical education in psychiatry training. Australasian Psychiatry, 10(4), 348–352.
  • Mcparland, M., Noble, L. M., & Livingston, G. (2004). The effectiveness of problem‐based learning compared to traditional teaching in undergraduate psychiatry. Medical Education, 38(8), 859–867.
  • Mennin, S. P., Kalishman, S., Friedman, M., Pathak, D., & Snyder, J. (1996). A survey of graduates in practice from the University of New Mexico's conventional and community‐oriented, problem‐based tracks. Academic Medicine, 71(10), 1079–1089.
  • Moeller, S., Spitzer, K., & Spreckelsen, C. (2010). How to configure blended problem based learning‐Results of a randomized trial. Medical Teacher, 32(8), e328–e346. doi: 10.3109/0142159X.2010.490860
  • Morris, J. (2003). How strong is the case for the adoption of problem‐based learning in physiotherapy education in the United Kingdom? Medical Teacher, 25(1), 24–31.
  • Neville, A. J. (2008). Problem‐based learning and medical education forty years on. A review of its effects on knowledge and clinical performance. Medical Principles and Practice, 18(1), 1–9.
  • Newman, M., & the Pilot Review Group. (2003). A pilot systematic review and meta‐analysis on the effectiveness of problem based learning. Newcastle: Learning and Teaching Subject Network for Medicine, Dentistry and Veterinary Medicine.
  • Norman, G. R., Wenghofer, E., & Klass, D. (2008). Predicting doctor performance outcomes of curriculum interventions: Problem‐based learning and continuing competence. Medical Education, 42(8), 794–799.
  • O'byrne, K., Clark, R., & Malakuti, R. (1997). Expert and novice performance: Implications for clinical training. Educational Psychology Review, 9(4), 321–332.
  • O'donovan, A., Halford, W. K., & Walters, B. (2011). Toward Best Practice Supervision of Clinical Psychology Trainees. Australian Psychologist, 46(2), 101–112.
  • Pachana, N. A., Sofronoff, K., Scott, T., & Helmes, E. (2011). Attainment of Competencies in Clinical Psychology Training: Ways Forward in the Australian Context. Australian Psychologist, 46(2), 67–76.
  • Parkes, J., Hyde, C., Deeks, J., & Milne, R. (2001). Teaching critical appraisal skills in health care settings. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (3), doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD001270. Retrieved from http://www.cochrane.org/reviews/en/ab001270.html
  • Peters, A., Greenberger‐rosovsky, R., Crowder, C., Block, S. D., & Moore, G. T. (2000). Long‐term outcomes of the New Pathway Program at Harvard Medical School: A randomized controlled trial. Academic Medicine, 75(5), 470–479.
  • Reardon, M. F., & Ramaley, J. A. (1996). Building academic community while containing costs. In J. G. Gaff & J. L. Ratcliff (Eds.), Handbook of the undergraduate curriculum (pp. 513–532). San Francisco: Jossey Bass.
  • Reynolds, F. (1997). Studying psychology at degree level: Would problem‐based learning enhance students' experiences? Studies in Higher Education, 22(3), 263–275.
  • Rolfe, I. E., Andren, J. M., Pearson, S., Hensley, M. J., & Gordon, J. J. (1995). Clinical competence of interns. Medical Education, 29(3), 225–230.
  • Savery, J. R. (2006). Overview of Problem‐based Learning: Definitions and Distinctions. The Interdisciplinary Journal of Problem-based Learning, 1(1), 9–20.
  • Savin‐baden, M. (2003). Facilitating problem‐based learning: Illuminating perspectives. Maidenhead, UK: Society for Research into Higher Education: Open University Press.
  • Scaffa, M. E., & Wooster, D. M. (2004). Effects of problem‐based learning on clinical reasoning in occupational therapy. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 58(3), 333–336.
  • Schaber, P. L. (2005). Incorporating problem‐based learning and video technology in teaching group process in an occupational therapy curriculum. Journal of Allied Health, 34(2), 110–116.
  • Schmidt, H. G. (1983). Problem‐based learning: Rationale and description. Medical Education, 17(1), 11–16.
  • Schön, D. A. (1987). Educating the reflective practitioner. San Francisco: Jossey‐Bass.
  • Schwartz, S. (2000). Abnormal psychology: A discovery approach. London: Mayfield Pub. Co.
  • Schwartz, S. (2004). Time to bid goodbye to the psychology lecture. The Psychologist, 17(1), 26–27.
  • Scott, T. L., Pachana, N. A., & Sofronoff, K. (2011). Survey of current curriculum practices within Australian post‐graduate clinical training programs: Students' and program directors' perspectives. Australian Psychologist, 46(2), 77–89.
  • Severiens, S. E., & Schmidt, H. G. (2009). Academic and social integration and study progress in problem based learning. Higher Education, 58(1), 59–69.
  • Smits, P. B. A., Verbeek, J. H. A. M., & De buisonjé, C. D. (2002). Problem based learning in continuing medical education: A review of controlled evaluation studies. British Medical Journal, 324, 153–156.
  • Solomon, P. (2005). Problem‐based learning: A review of current issues relevant to physiotherapy education. Physiotherapy Theory & Practice, 21(1), 37–49.
  • Stedmon, J., Wood, J., Curle, C., & Haslam, C. (2005). Development of PBL in the training of clinical psychologists. Psychology Learning and Teaching, 5(1), 52–60.
  • Stoltenberg, C. D. (2005). Enhancing Professional Competence through Developmental Approaches to Supervision. American Psychologist, 60(8), 857–864.
  • Sweller, J. (2003). Evolution of human cognitive architecture. In B. Ross (Ed.), The psychology of learning and motivation (Vol. 43, pp. 215–266). San Diego: Academic Press.
  • Sweller, J. (2010). Element interactivity and intrinsic, extraneous and germane cognitive load. Educational Psychology Review, 22, 123–138.
  • Sweller, J., Van merrienboer, J., & Paas, F. (1998). Cognitive Architecture and Instructional Design. Educational Psychology Review, 10(3), 251–296.
  • Sweller, J., & Sweller, S. (2006). Natural information processing systems. Evolutionary Psychology, 4, 434–458.
  • Tamblyn, R., Abrahamowicz, M., Dauphinee, D., Girard, N., Bartlett, G., Grand'maison, P. et al. (2005). Effect of a community oriented problem based learning curriculum on quality of primary care delivered by graduates: Historical cohort comparison study. British Medical Journal, 331(7523), 1002–1005.
  • Thirunavukarasu, M., & Thirunavukarasu, P. (2009). Retrospective introspection. Indian Journal of Psychiatry, 51, 85–87.
  • Tobias, S., & Duffy, T. M. (2009). Constructivist instruction: Success or failure? . New York, NY: Routledge/Taylor & Francis Group; US.
  • Velde, B. P., Wittman, P. P., & Vos, P. (2006). Development of critical thinking in occupational therapy students. Occupational Therapy International, 13(1), 49–60.
  • Vernon, D. T., & Blake, R. L. (1993). Does problem‐based learning work? A meta‐analysis of evaluative research. Academic Medicine, 68(7), 550–563.
  • Voudouris, N., & Mrowinski, V. (2010). Alarming drop in availability of postgraduate psychology training. InPsych: Bulletin of the Australian Psychological Society, April.
  • Watmough, S., Ryland, I., Taylor, D. C. M., & Garden, A. (2006a). Preregistration house officer skill and competency assessment through questionnaires. British Journal of Hospital Medicine, 67(9), 487–490.
  • Watmough, S., Taylor, D. C. M., & Garden, A. (2006b). Educational supervisors' views on the competencies of preregistration house officers. British Journal of Hospital Medicine, 67, 92–95.
  • Yuan, H., Williams, B. A., & Fan, L. (2008). A systematic review of selected evidence on developing nursing students' critical thinking through problem‐based learning. Nurse Education Today, 28(6), 657–663.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.