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Original Articles

Norway and past International Polar Years—a historical account

Pages 195-203 | Published online: 16 Dec 2016

  • Aagaard B. 1934. Fangst og forskning i Sydishavet. (Hunting and research in the Southern Ocean.) Vol. 3. Oslo: Gyldendal.
  • Anonymous 1935a. Meteorological observations made on 9 Norwegian whaling floating factories during the International Polar Year 1932-1933. Norwegian Publications from the International Polar Year 1932-33, No. 1. Oslo: Grondahl Er Son.
  • Anonymous 1935b. Work on terrestrial magnetism, aurora and allied phenomena. Norwegian Publications from The International Polar Year 1932-33, No. 2. Bergen: A.S John Griegs Boktrykkeri.
  • Anonymous 1940. Meteorologische beobachtungen in Svalbard Radio, Bjernoya, Jan Mayen, 5 öst-Gronliindischen stationen und auf dem Fanarceiken (Gipfelstation, 2064 m) wiihrend des internationalen polarjahres 1932-33. ( Meteorological observations from Svalbard Radio, Bjerruaya, Jan Mayen, 5 stations in East Greenland and from Fanarceiken [Top Station, 2064 m] during the Interna-tional Polar Year, 1932-33.) Norwegian Publications from the International Polar Year 1932-33, No. 3. Oslo: Grondahl Er Son.
  • Baker F. G. W. 1982. The first International Polar Year, 1882-83. Polar Record 21,275-285.
  • Barr S. 2003. Norway-a consistent polar nation? Analysis of an image seen through the history of the Norwegian Polar Institute. Oslo: Kolofon.
  • Barr W. 1985. The expeditions of the first International Polar Year, 1882-83. The Arctic Institute of North America, Technical Paper No. 29.
  • Berg R. 1995. Norge mei egen hand, 1905-1920. ( Norway on her own, 1905-1920.) Oslo: Universitetsforlaget.
  • Bjornsen V. 2003. Naturvitenskap og politikk. Den norske Nordhavsekspedisjonen 1876-78. ( Natural science and politics. The Norwegian expedition to the Norwegian Sea, 1876-78.) MA thesis, University of Tromso.
  • Drivenes E.-A. 1992. “La Recherche"-forskningsekspedis-jonen Frankrike glemte. (“La Recherche"-the scientific expedition France forgot.) Historisk Tidsskrift 71.
  • Drivenes E.-A. 1994-95. Adolf Hoel-polar ideologue and imperialist of the Polar Sea? Acta Borealia 11-12,63-72.
  • Drivenes E.-A. 1995. Adolf Hoel-Ishavsimperialist og polarideolog. (Adolf Hoel- imperialist of the Arctic Ocean and polar ideologue.) In R. Sorheim Er L. J. Johannessen (eds.): Svalbard-fra ingenmannsland til del av Norge. (Svalbard-from no-man's land to a part of Norway.) Pp. 84-94. Trondheim: University of Trondheim.
  • Drivenes E.-A. 2004. Ishavsimperialisme. (Arctic Ocean impe-rialism.) In E.-A. Drivenes Er H. D. Jolle (eds.): Norsk polarhistorie. (Norwegian polar history.)Vol. 2. Vitenskapene. (The science.) Pp. 175-258. Oslo: Gyldendal.
  • Engelbrethsen P. 1895. Professor Mohn og Det Norske Meteorologiske Institutt. (Professor Mohn and the Norwegian Meteorological Institute.) Naturen, 97-104.
  • Evangelista M. 1999. Unarmed forces. The transnational movement to end the Cold War. Ithica, NY: Cornell University Press.
  • Friedman R. M. 2006. Playing with the big boys. In E.-A. Drivenes Er H. D. Jolle (eds.): Into the ice. The history of Norway and the polar regions. Pp. 319-374. Oslo: Gyldendal.
  • Fure O.-B. 1996. Mellomkrigstid, 1920-1940. ( The interwar years, 1920-1940.) Oslo: Universitetsforlaget.
  • Giver J. 1932-34. The Norwegian Polar Institute, Collection of Diaries, No. 82 John Gixver: dagbok fort mei Ost-Gronland 1932-1934. ( Diary written in East Greenland, 1932-1934.)
  • Goldman H.V. 2007. From the editor: Polar Research evolves, and Norway and the IPY. Polar Research 26,1-6.
  • Helsvig K. G. 2007. Elitisme pit norsk. Det Norske Vitenskaps-Akademi 1945-2007. ( Norwegian elitism. The Norwegian Acad-emy of Science and Letters, 1945-2007.) Oslo: Novus Forlag.
  • Hesselberg T. 1932-33. Polarket. (The Polar Year.) Norsk Geografisk Tidsskrift 4,110–120.
  • International Council of Scientific Unions, International Geophysical Committee 1959. Annals of the International Geophysical Year 1957-1958. Vol. 1. The histories of the International Polar Years and the inception and development of the International Geophysical Year. London: Pergamon Press.
  • Knutsen N. M. Er Posti P. 2002. La Recherche. En ekspedisjon mot nord/Une expedition vers le Nord. (La Recherche. An expedition towards the north.) Tromso: Angelica Forlag AS.
  • LaFeber W. 2002. America, Russia and the Cold War, 1945-2000. New York: McGraw Hill.
  • Magnus M. H. 1983. Norge og den sovjetiske polarforskning i nord og sor. (Norway and the Soviet polar research in the north and in the south.) Farmand 6,84–87.
  • Mikkelsen P. S. 2001. Nordost-Gronland 1908-60. ( North-east Greenland.) Copenhagen: Aschehoug.
  • Orvin A. K. 1960. Norway's contributions to the International Polar Year. The American Scandinavian Review 48,33–41.
  • Payer J. 1876. Die asterreichisch-ungarische Nordpol-Expedition in den Jahren 1872-1874. Nebst einer Skizze der zweiten deutschen Nordpol-Expedition 1869-1870 und der Polar-Expedition von 1871. (The Austro-Hungarian North Pole Expedition 1872-1874. Also containing a sketch of the German North Pole Expedition, 1869-1870 and the Polar Expedition of 1871.) Vienna: Alfred Holder.
  • Skarstein F. 2006. Erik the Red's Land: the land that never was. Polar Research 25,173–179.
  • Steen A. S. 1881. Den internationale undersogelse af polaregnenes fysiske forhold. (The international research on the physical nature of the polar regions.) Naturen, 161-170.
  • Sullivan W. 1962. Assault on the unkown. The International Geo-physical Year. London: Hodder Er Stoughton Ltd.
  • Sverdrup H. U. 1932. The National Library of Norway, Special Collections, Collections of Correspondence and Letters No. 6341: Harald Ulrik Sverdrup (1888-1957). File “Det inter-nasjonale polarket 1932/33”. (The International Polar Year 1932-33.)
  • Tromholt S. 1885. Under nordlysets straaler. Skildringer fra Lappernes land. (Under the rays of the aurora borealis. Descriptions from the land of the Saami.) Copenhagen: Gyldendalske Boghandels Forlag (F. Hegel Er Son).