Demographic and environmental conditions are uncoupled in the social–ecological system of the Pribilof Islands

References

• Berkes F. & Folke C. (eds.) 1998. Linking social and ecological systems: management practices and social mechanisms for building resilience. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Brand F.S. & Jax K. 2007. Focusing the meaning(s) of resilience: resilience as a descriptive concept and a boundary object. Ecology and Society 12 (1), article no. 23.
   Google Scholar
• Browne C. & Mineshima A. 2007. Remittances in the Pacific region. IMF Working Paper WP/07/35. Washington D.C.: International Monetary Fund.
   Google Scholar
• Chapin F.S. III, Lovecraft AL., Zavaleta ES., Nelson J., Robards M., Kofinas G.P., Trainor S.F., Peterson G.D., Huntington H.P. Er Naylor R.L. 2006. Policy strategies to address sustainability of Alaskan Boreal forests in response to a directionally changing climate. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 103, 16 637-16 643.
   Google Scholar
• Connell J. Er Brown R.P.. 1995. Migration and remittances in the South Pacific: towards new perspectives. Asian and Pacific Migration Journal 4, 1–33.
   Google Scholar
• Connell J. Er Brown R.P.C. 2004. The remittances of migrant Tongan and Samoan nurses from Australia. Human Resources for Health 2, article no. 2, 10.1186/1478-4491-2-2.
   Google Scholar
• Dept. of Commerce/National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) 2005. Pacific halibut fisheries; fish-eries of the Exclusive Economic Zone off Alaska; Individual Fishing Quota Program; Community Development Quota Program. Federal Register vol. 70, no. 86 (May 5).
   Google Scholar
• Folke C., Colding J. Er Berkes F. 2003. Building resilience and adaptive capacity in socio-ecological systems. In F. Berkes et al. (eds): Navigating socio-ecological systems. Pp. 352-387. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Ford J.D. Er Smit B. 2004. A framework for assessing the vulnerability of communities in the Canadian Arctic to risks associated with climate change. Arctic 57, 389–400.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ford J.D., Smit B. Er Wandel J. 2006. Vulnerability to climate change in the Arctic: a case study from Arctic Bay, Canada. Global Environmental Change 16, 145–160.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hamilton L.C., Brown B.C. Er Rasmussen R.O. 2003. West Greenland&s cod-to-shrimp transition: local dimensions of climatic change. Arctic 56, 271-282.
   Google Scholar
• Hamilton L.C., Colocousis C. Er Johansen S.T.F. 2004. Migration from resource depletion: the case of the Faroe Islands. Society and Natural Resources 17, 443–453.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hamilton L.C. Er Haedrich R.L. 1999. Ecological and population changes in fishing communities of the North Atlantic Arc. Polar Research 18, 383–388.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hamilton L.C., JOnsson S., OgmundarsclOttir H. Er Belkin I. 2004. Sea changes ashore: the ocean and Iceland's herring capital. Arctic 57, 325–335.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holling C.S. 1973. Resilience and stability of ecological systems. Annual Review of Ecological Systems 4, 1–23.
   Google Scholar
• Huntington HP, Hamilton L.C., Nicolson C., Brunner R., Lynch A., Ogilvie A.E.J. Er Voinov A. 2007. Toward understanding the human dimensions of the rapidly changing Arctic system: insights and approaches from five HARC projects. Regional Environmental Change 7, 173–186.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Janssen M., Anderies J. Er Ostrom E. 2007. Robustness of social-ecological systems to spatial and temporal variability. Society and Natural Resources 20, 307–322.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jones J.M. 1980. A century of servitude: Pribilof Aleuts under U.S. rule. Lanham, MD: University Press of America.
   Google Scholar
• Kelly P.M. Er Adger W.N. 2000. Theory and practice in assessing vulnerability to climate change and facilitating adaptation. Climatic Change 47, 325–352.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krupnik I.I. 1993. Arctic adaptations: native whalers and reindeer herders of northern Eurasia. Hanover, NH: University Press of New England.
   Google Scholar
• McCarthy J., Canziani O.F., Leary NA., Dokken D.J. Er White K.S. (eds.) 2001. Climate change 2001: Impacts, adaptation and vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the third assessment report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration) 2005. Setting the annual subsistence harvest of northern fur seals on the Pribilof Islands. Final environmental impact assessment. Juneau: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service, Alaska Region.
   Google Scholar
• Nuttall M., Berkes F., Forbes B., Kofinas G., Vlassova T. Er Wenzel G. 2005. Hunting, herding, fishing, and gathering: indigenous peoples and renewable resource use in the Arctic. In C. Symon et al. (eds.): Arctic climate impact assessment. Pp. 649-690. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• O'Harra D. 2005. A puzzle in the Pribilofs. Smithsonian Magazine, March, 65-70.
   Google Scholar
• Scholz A. Er Klain S. 2005. The Pribilof Islands: establishing a socioeconomic baseline. Prepared for the Pribilof Island Collaborative. Portland, OR: Ecotrust.
   Google Scholar
• Sepez J.A., Tilt B.D., Package C.L., Lazrus H.M. Er Vaccaro I. 2005. Community profiles for North Pacific fisheries-Alaska. NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS-AFSC-160. Seattle: US Dept. of Commerce.
   Google Scholar
• Turner B.L. II, Matson PA., McCarthy J.J., Corell R.W., Christensen L., Eckley N., Hovelsrud-Broda G.K., Kasperson J.X., Kasperson RE., Luers A., Martell° MI., Mathiesen S., Naylor R., Polsky C., Pulsipher A., Schiller A., Selin H. Er Tyler N. 2003. Illustrating the coupled human-environment system for vulnerability analysis: three case studies. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 100, 8080–8085.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Turner N.J., Davidson-Hunt I.J. Er O'Flaherty J. 2003. Living on the edge: ecological and cultural edges as sources of diversity for social-ecological resilience. Human Ecology 31, 439–460.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Veltre D.W. Er Veltre M.J. 1981. A preliminary baseline study of subsistence resource utilization in the Pribilof Islands. Anchorage: Division of Subsistence, Alaska Department of Fish and Game.
   Google Scholar
• Voinov A., Bromley L., Kirk E., Korchak A., Farley J., Moiseenko T., Krasovskaya T., Makarova Z., Megorski V., Selin V., Kharitonova G. Er Edson R. 2004. Understanding human and ecosystem dynamics in the Kola Arctic: a participatory integrated study. Arctic 57, 375–388.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walker B., Holling CS., Carpenter SR. Er Kinzig A. 2004. Resilience, adaptability and transformability in social-ecological systems. Ecology and Society 9 (2), article no. 5.
   Google Scholar
• Young OR. 2002. The institutional dimensions of environmental change: fit, interplay, and scale. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
   Google Scholar
• Young OR., Berkhout F., Gallopin G.C., Janssen MA., Ostrom E. Er van der Leeuw S. 2006. The globalization of socio-ecological systems: an agenda for scientific research. Global Environmental Change 16, 304-316.
   Google Scholar