Remaking Moscow: New Places, New SelvesFootnote^*

* I was able to conduct some of this research thanks to fellowships from the American Council of Teachers of Russian and the International Research Exchanges Board, and a Summer Research Initiative Grant from the University of North Carolina, Wilmington. I am grateful for the assistance of Patricia Kerig, and I thank Elizabeth Hines for the idea.

References

• Agh, A. 1994. Citizenship and Civil Society in Central Europe. In The Condition of Citizenship, edited by B. van Steenbergen, 108–126. London: Sage Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Atlas Moskva. 1997. Moscow: AOZT Geotsentr—GIS.
   Google Scholar
• Benhabib, S. 1992. Situating the Self: Gender, Community, and Postmodernism in Contemporary Ethics. Cambridge, England: Polity Press.
   Google Scholar
• Benjamin, W. 1986. Moscow Diary. edited by G. Smith, translated by R. Sieburth. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Bonnell, V. E. 1996. Winners and Losers in Russia's Economic Transition. In Identities in Transition: Eastern Europe and Russia after the Collapse of Communism, edited by V. E. Bonnell, 13–28. Research Series, 93. Berkeley: University of California, Berkeley, International and Area Studies.
   Google Scholar
• Boym, S. 1995. Common Places: Mythologies of Everyday Life in Russia. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Busygina, I. M. 1997. Postmodernism in Moscow. Russian Politics and Law 35 (1): 6–14.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Calhoun, C. 1993. Civil Society and the Public Sphere. Public Culture 5 (2): 267–280.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Calhoun, C., ed. 1992. Habermas and the Public Sphere. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.
   Google Scholar
• Christopherson, S. 1995. The Fortress City: Privatized Spaces, Consumer Citizenship. In Post‐Fordism: A Reader, edited by A. Amin, 409–427. Oxford, England, and Cambridge, Mass.: Blackwell.
   Google Scholar
• Colton, T. J. 1995. Moscow: Governing the Socialist Metropolis. Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Crewe, L., and J. Beaverstock. 1998. Fashioning the City: Cultures of Consumption in Contemporary Urban Spaces. Geoforum 29 (3): 287–308.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dailey, E. 1996. Crime or Simply Punishment? Racist Attacks by Moscow Law Enforcement. Surviving Together 14 (2): 55–57.
   Google Scholar
• Deinichenko, P. 1996. Logging in Moscow? Moscow News, 29 May–5 June (U.S. edition), 14.
   Google Scholar
• Dixon, R. 1999. Moscow's Casualties of Winter. Los Angeles Times, 16 March, 1–2. [http://www.latimes.com].
   Google Scholar
• Ferge, Z. 1996. Social Citizenship in the New Democracies: The Difficulties in Reviving Citizens' Rights in Hungary. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 20 (1): 99–115.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fraser, N. 1990. Rethinking the Public Sphere: A Contribution to Actually Existing Democracy. Social Text 25/26: 56–79.
   Google Scholar
• French, R. A. 1995. Plans, Pragmatism and People: The Legacy of Soviet Planning for Today's Cities. London: University College London Press.
   Google Scholar
• Funk, N., and M. Mueller, eds. 1993. Gender Politics and Post‐Communism: Reflections from Eastern Europe and the Former Soviet Union. New York: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Gabowitsch, M. 1997. Visit to a Necropolis. Moscow News, 31 July–6 August (U.S. edition), 15.
   Google Scholar
• Goheen, P. G. 1998. Public Space and the Geography of the Modern City. Progress in Human Geography 22 (4): 479–496.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greenfeld, L. 1996. The Bitter Taste of Success: Reflections on the Intelligentsia in Post‐Soviet Russia. Social Research 63 (2): 417–438.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Habermas, J. 1974. The Public Sphere. New German Critique 3: 49–55.
   Google Scholar
• Habermas, J. 1989. The Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere: An Inquiry into a Category of Bourgeois Society. Translated by T. Burger and F. Lawrence. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.
   Google Scholar
• Hershkovitz, L. 1993. Tiananmen Square and the Politics of Place. Political Geography 12 (5): 395–420.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Howell, P. 1993. Public Space and the Public Sphere: Political Theory and the Historical Geography of Modernity. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 11 (3): 303–322.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Human Rights Watch. 1997. Moscow: Open Season, Closed City (Russian Federation). Human Rights Watch, 9 (10—D). New York: Human Rights Watch.
   Google Scholar
• ISAR [Institute for Social Action and Renewal in Eurasia]. 1998. Give & Take: A Journal on Civil Society in Eurasia. Washington, D.C.: Institute for Social Action and Renewal in Eurasia.
   Google Scholar
• Jackson, P. 1993. Towards a Cultural Politics of Consumption. In Mapping the Futures: Local Cultures, Global Change, edited by J. Bird, B. Curtis, T. Putnam, G. Robertson, and L. Tickner, 207–228. London and New York: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Keith, M. 1995. Shouts of the Street: Identity and the Spaces of Authenticity. Social Identities 1 (2): 297–315.
   Google Scholar
• Kligman, G. 1996. Women and the Negotiation of Identity in Post‐Communist Eastern Europe. In Identities in Transition: Eastern Europe and Russia after the Collapse of Communism, edited by V. E. Bonnell, 68–91. Research Series, 93. Berkeley: University of California, Berkeley, International and Area Studies.
   Google Scholar
• Kofman, E. 1995. Citizenship for Some but Not for Others: Spaces of Citizenship in Contemporary Europe. Political Geography 14 (2): 121–137.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laclau, E., and C. Mouffe. 1985. Hegemony and Socialist Strategy: Towards a Radical Democratic Politics. Translated by W. Moore and P. Cammack. London: Verso.
   Google Scholar
• Lapkin, V. 1997. Majority Supports Burial of Lenin. Moscow News, 10–16 July (U.S. edition), 2.
   Google Scholar
• Lebedeva, Ye. 1996. Largest Construction Site of Post‐Soviet Era. Moscow News, 7–13 August (U.S. edition), 15.
   Google Scholar
• Lebedeva, Ye. 1997. Extremists Pull the Plug on Bombing of Peter the Great. Moscow News, 17–23 July (U.S. edition), 2.
   Google Scholar
• Lefebvre, H. 1991. The Production of Space. Translated by D. Nicholson‐smith. Oxford, England, and Cambridge, Mass.: Blackwell.
   Google Scholar
• Lewis, M., and L. Mulvey, prods., writers, and dirs. 1993. Disgraced Monuments. Monumental Pictures. Film.
   Google Scholar
• Massey, D. 1995. Thinking Radical Democracy Spatially. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 13 (3): 283–288.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matthews, M. 1993. The Passport Society: Controlling Movement in Russia and the USSR. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press.
   Google Scholar
• Mcauley, M. 1997. Russia's Politics of Uncertainty. Cambridge, England, and New York: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Mouffe, C. 1992. Democratic Citizenship and the Political Community. In Dimensions of Radical Democracy: Pluralism, Citizenship, Community, edited by C. Mouffe, 225–239. London and New York: Verso.
   Google Scholar
• Mouffe, C. 1995. Post‐Marxism: Democracy and Identity. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 13 (3): 259–265.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nagel, T. 1986. The View from Nowhere. New York: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Nelson, D. N. 1996. Civil Society Endangered. Social Research 63 (2): 345–368.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O'lear, S. 1997. Electronic Communication and Environmental Policy in Russia and Estonia. Geographical Review 87 (2): 275–290.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Orttung, R. 1997a. Luzhkov Attacks Homeless. Institute for EastWest Studies Russian Regional Report 2 (19). [E‐mail, 29 May].
   Google Scholar
• Orttung, R. 1997b. Moscow Takes Lion's Share of Investment. Institute for East West Studies Russian Regional Report 2 (30). [E‐mail, 11 September].
   Google Scholar
• Orttung, R. 1997c. New Regional Rankings Published. Institute for EastWest Studies Russian Regional Report: Executive Edition 2 (43). [E‐mail, 11 December].
   Google Scholar
• D'entrèves, Passerin M. P. 1992. Hannah Arendt and the Idea of Citizenship. In Dimensions of Radical Democracy: Pluralism, Citizenship, Community, edited by C. Mouffe, 145–168. London and New York: Verso.
   Google Scholar
• Petrov, A. 1997. Corrupt Police Abuse Registration Law. Moscow News, 7–13 August (U.S. edition), 5.
   Google Scholar
• Posadskaya, A., ed. 1994. Women in Russia: A New Era in Russian Feminism. Translated by K. Clark. London and New York: Verso.
   Google Scholar
• Ray, L. J. 1996. Social Theory and the Crisis of State Socialism. Cheltenham, England: Edward Elgar.
   Google Scholar
• Regional Report: Moscow City. 1998. Institute for EastWest Studies Russian Regional Report: Executive Edition 3 (1). [E‐mail, 8 January].
   Google Scholar
• Ries, N. 1997. Russian Talk: Culture and Conversation during Perestroika. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Russia Today. 1998a. Christ the Savior Cathedral Has Started to Decay. Russia Today, 11 December. [http://www.russiatoday.com].
   Google Scholar
• Russia Today. 1998b. Empty Plinths Remind Russia It Has Lost Political Faith. Russia Today, 30 December. [http://www.russiatoday.com].
   Google Scholar
• Russia Today. 1998c. Shopping Fever Grips Moscow despite Crisis. Russia Today, 21 December. [http://www.russiatoday.com].
   Google Scholar
• Rutland, P. 1997. Luzhkov Returns to the Offensive. Institute for EastWest Studies Russian Regional Report 2 (19). [E‐mail, 29 May].
   Google Scholar
• Sack, R. D. 1986. Human Territoriality: Its Theory and History. Cambridge, England, and New York: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Sack, R. D. 1992. Place, Modernity, and the Consumer's World: A Relational Framework for Geographical Analysis. Baltimore, Md.: Johns Hopkins University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Sack, R. D. 1997. Homo Geographicus: A Framework for Action, Awareness, and Moral Concern. Baltimore, Md.: Johns Hopkins University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Sennett, R. 1977. The Fall of Public Man. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.
   Google Scholar
• Shklyar, N. 1997a. Luzhkov's Villages Rival Potemkin's. Institute for EastWest Studies Russian Regional Report 2 (30). [E‐mail, 11 September].
   Google Scholar
• Shklyar, N. 1997b. Moscow Turns 850: Views from the Regions. Institute for EastWest Studies Russian Regional Report 2 (30). [E‐mail, 11 September].
   Google Scholar
• Shlapentokh, V. 1996. Early Feudalism: The Best Parallel for Contemporary Russia. Europe-Asia Studies 48 (3): 393–411.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Skorobogatko, T. 1997. Teachers and Doctors for Whom No One Cares. Moscow News, 10–16 July (U.S. edition), 2.
   Google Scholar
• Smith, N. 1992. New City, New Frontier: The Lower East Side as Wild, Wild West. In Variations on a Theme Park: The New American City and the End of Public Space, edited by M. Sorkin, 61–93. New York: Hill and Wang.
   Google Scholar
• Somers, M. R. 1993. Citizenship and the Place of the Public Sphere: Law, Community, and Political Culture in the Transition to Democracy. American Sociological Review 58 (5): 587–620.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Somers, M. R. 1995a. Narrating and Naturalizing Civil Society and Citizenship Theory: The Place of Political Culture and the Public Sphere. Sociological Theory 13 (3): 229–274.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Somers, M. R. 1995b. What's Political or Cultural about Political Culture and the Public Sphere? Toward an Historical Sociology of Concept Formation. Sociological Theory 13 (2): 113–144.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sperling, V. 1996. “Democracy without Women Is Not Democracy”: The Struggle over Women's Status and Identity during Russia's Transition. In Identities in Transition: Eastern Europe and Russia after the Collapse of Communism, edited by V. E. Bonnell, 45–67. Research Series, 93. Berkeley: University of California, Berkeley, International and Area Studies.
   Google Scholar
• Stavrakis, P. 1997. Understanding Russian Regionalism—What Remains to Be Done. Institute for EastWest Studies Russian Regional Report 2 (22). [E‐mail, 19 June].
   Google Scholar
• Stewart, L. 1995. Bodies, Visions, and Spatial Politics: A Review Essay on Henri Lefebvre's The Production of Space. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 13 (5): 609–618.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Turner, B. 1992. Outline of a Theory of Citizenship. In Dimensions of Radical Democracy: Pluralism, Citizenship, Community, edited by C. Mouffe, 33–62. London and New York: Verso.
   Google Scholar
• Walzer, M. 1992. The Civil Society Argument. In Dimensions of Radical Democracy: Pluralism, Citizenship, Community, edited by C. Mouffe, 89–107. London and New York: Verso.
   Google Scholar
• Watson, P. 1993. Eastern Europe's Silent Revolution: Gender. Sociology 27 (3): 471–487.
   Google Scholar
• Winestock, G. 1997. Give Priority to Sheltering Street Kids. Editorial. Moscow Times, 31 May, 8.
   Google Scholar
• Zhilin, A. 1997. Officers Prepared to Build a New Army. Moscow News, 17–23 July (U.S. edition), 3.
   Google Scholar