The Nineteenth‐Century Evolution of Local‐Scale Roads in Kentucky's Bluegrass

References

• Blane, W. N. [1824] 1969. An Excursion through the United States and Canada during the Years 1822–1823. New York: Negro Universities Press.
   Google Scholar
• Blanton, A. R. C. 1934. Historical Map of Bourbon County, Ky. Self‐published.
   Google Scholar
• Brown, C. 1929. Old Roads in Kentucky: The Wilderness Road, Indian War Roads, Trails of the Buffalo, Early Road Customs. Harrodsburg, Ky.: D. M. Hutton.
   Google Scholar
• Brown, R. H. 1948. Historical Geography of the United States. New York: Harcourt Brace.
   Google Scholar
• Buley, R. C. 1951. The Old Northwest: Pioneer Period, 1815–1840 Vol. 1. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Burghardt, A. F. 1969. The Origin and Development of the Road Network of the Niagara Peninsula, Ontario, 1770–1851. Annals of the Association of American Geographers 59 (3): 417–440.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coleman, J. W. Jr. [1935] 1995. Stage‐Coach Days in the Bluegrass: Being an Account of Stage‐Coach Travel and Tavern Days in Lexington and Central Kentucky, 1800–1900. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky.
   Google Scholar
• County Clerk's Office. N.d.a. Road Record Book A. Paris, Ky.: Bourbon County Clerk of Court.
   Google Scholar
• County Clerk's Office. N.d.b. Road Record Book B. Paris, Ky.: Bourbon County Clerk of Court.
   Google Scholar
• D. G. Beers & Company 1877. Atlas of Bourbon, Clark, Fayette, Jessamine and Woodford Counties, Ky.: From Actual Surveys and Official Records. Philadelphia: D. G. Beers.
   Google Scholar
• Dooley, E. L., Jr. 1984. Claudius Crozet: Disseminator of French Technical Education in the United States. In Proceedings, Consortium on Revolutionary Europe, 1750–1850, 449–459. Athens: University of Georgia.
   Google Scholar
• Ferguson, J. A., and M. J. O'brian. 1984. General Patterns of Settlement and Growth in the Central Salt River Valley. In Grassland, Forest, and Historical Settlement: An Analysis of Dynamics in Northeast Missouri, edited by M. J. O'brian, 135–191. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.
   Google Scholar
• Forbes, R. J. 1958. Roads to c. 1900. In A History of Technology, edited by C. Singer, E. J. Holmyard, A. R. Hall, and T. I. Williams, 4: 520–547. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
   Google Scholar
• Garner, B. A., ed. 1999. Black's Law Dictionary. 7th ed. Saint Paul, Minn.: West Group.
   Google Scholar
• Gillespie, W. M. 1858. A Manual of the Principles and Practice of Road Making, Comprising the Location, Construction, and Improvement of Roads (Common, Macadam, Paved, Plank, etc.) and Rail‐Roads. 9th ed. New York: A. S. Barnes.
   Google Scholar
• Hammon, N. O. 1980. Land Acquisition on the Kentucky Frontier. Register of the Kentucky Historical Society 78 (4): 297–321.
   Google Scholar
• Hewitt, E. A., and G. W. Hewitt. 1861. Topographical Map of the Counties of Bourbon, Fayette, Clark, Jessamine and Woodford Kentucky. New York: Smith, Gallup.
   Google Scholar
• Hofstra, W., and C. R. Geier. 2000. Farm to Mill to Market: Historical Archaeology of an Emerging Grain Economy in the Shenandoah Valley of Virginia. In After the Backcountry: Rural Life in the Great Valley of Virginia, 1800–1900. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press.
   Google Scholar
• Hunter, R. F. 1963. Turnpike Construction in Antebellum Virginia. Technology and Culture 4 (2): 177–200.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jakle, J. A. 1969. Salt on the Ohio Valley Frontier, 1770–1820. Annals of the Association of American Geographers 59 (4): 687–709.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnson, H. B. 1976. Order upon the Land: The U.S. Rectangular Land Survey and the Upper Mississippi Country. New York: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Kentucky Department of Public Roads. 19121913. First Biennial Report. Frankfort, Ky.: State Journal Co..
   Google Scholar
• Kentucky General Assembly. 1817. Acts Passed at the First Session of the Twenty‐Fifth General Assembly. Frankfort, Ky.: Gerard &Kendall, Printer.
   Google Scholar
• Lewis, R. A. 1951. Transport for Eighteenth Century Ironworks. Economica New Series 18 (71): 278–284.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Littell, W., and W. T. Smith. 18091810. Statute Law of Kentucky; With Notes, Praelections, and Observations on the Public Acts. 2 vols. Frankfort, Ky.: William Hunter Printer.
   Google Scholar
• Livingstone, D. N. 2003. Putting Science in Its Place: Geographies of Scientific Knowledge. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
   Google Scholar
• Livingstone, D. N. 2004. Cultures of Science. In A Companion to Cultural Geography, edited by J. S. Duncan, N. C. Johnson, and R. H. Schein, 139–150. Maiden, Mass.: Blackwell Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• Martin, S. D. 1868. Diary, 1862–1868. Samuel D. Martin Papers. University of Kentucky Library, Special Collections. Lexington, Ky.
   Google Scholar
• Michaux, A. 1904. Journal of Travels into Kentucky; July 15, 1793‐April 11, 1796. In Early Western Travels, 1748–1846, edited by R. G. Thwaites, 3: 25–104. Cleveland, Ohio: Arthur H. Clark.
   Google Scholar
• Montgomery, S. L. 2000. Science in Translation: Movements of Knowledge through Cultures and Time. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
   Google Scholar
• Morehead, J. T. 1838. Report of the Board of Internal Improvement of the State of Kentucky. Frankfort, Ky.: Board of Internal Improvements.
   Google Scholar
• Newton, M. B., Jr. 1970. Route Geography and the Routes of St. Helena Parish, Louisiana. Annals of the Association of American Geographers 60 (1): 134–152.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Owsley, W., S. Daviess, and M. V. Thompson. 1836. Report of the Board of Internal Improvement. Frankfort, Ky.: Board of Internal Improvements.
   Google Scholar
• Peyton, B. J. 1996. Surveying and Building the Road. In The National Road, edited by K. Raitz, 123–158. Baltimore, Md.: Johns Hopkins University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Plaisted, T. 2004. Going to Ruins: Preservation Issues in the Hanging Rock Iron District of Kentucky. Unpublished manuscript.
   Google Scholar
• Schein, R. H. 1997. The Place of Landscape: A Conceptual Framework for Interpreting an American Scene. Annals of the Association of American Geographers 87 (4): 660–680.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schein, R. H. 2003. Normative Dimensions of Landscape. In Everyday America: Cultural Landscape Studies after J. B. Jackson, edited by C. Wilson and P. Groth, 199–218. Berkeley: University of California Press.
   Google Scholar
• Schneider, K. L. 2003. The Paris‐Lexington Road: Community‐Based Planning and Context Sensitive Highway Design. Washington, D.C.: Island Press.
   Google Scholar
• Shaler, N. S. 1896. American Highways: A Popular Account of Their Conditions, and of the Means by Which They May Be Bettered. New York: Century.
   Google Scholar
• Shane, J. D. 1928. Reverend John D. Shane's Interview with Pioneer William Clinkenbeard. History Quarterly 2 (3): 95–128.
   Google Scholar
• Summerby‐murray, R. E. 1992. The Centralization of Power: An Historical Geography of Roads, Railways and Manufacturing in Wellington County, Ontario, 1849–1930. Ph.D. diss., University of Toronto.
   Google Scholar
• Thrower, N. J. W. 1966. Original Survey and Land Subdivision: A Comparative Study of the Form and Effect of Contrasting Cadastral Surveys. Chicago: Rand McNally.
   Google Scholar
• Toulmin, H. 1948. The Western Country in 1793: Reports on Kentucky and Virginia. edited by M. Tinling and G. Davies. San Marino, Calif.: Castle Press.
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Bureau of the Census. 1850. Statistical View of the United States. 7th Census. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office.
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Bureau of the Census. 1870. Statistical View of the United States. 9th Census. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office.
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Department of Agriculture. 1895. Kentucky Highways: History of the Old and New Systems. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Office of Road Inquiry.
   Google Scholar
• Wyckoff, W. 1988. The Developer's Frontier: The Making of the Western New York Landscape. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press.
   Google Scholar