The Biopolitical Justification for Geosurveillance

References

• Alatout, S. 2006. Towards a Bio‐Territorial Conception of Power: Territory, Population, and Environmental Narratives in Palestine and Israel. Political Geography 25 (6): 601–621.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Amoore, L. 2006. Biometric Borders: Governing Mobilities in the War on Terror. Political Geography 25 (3): 336–351.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beck, U. 1992. Risk Society: Towards a New Modernity Newbury Park, Calif: Sage Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Bentham, J. [1787] 1995. The Panopticon Writings London: Verso Books.
   Google Scholar
• Bernhard, B. 2007. Mom's Milk Fuels Fight. Orange County Register [Santa Ana, Calif.], 7 February. [www.ocregister.comocregisterhomepageaboxarticle_1566503.php].
   Google Scholar
• CNN [Cable News Network]. 2006. Poll: Fifth of Americans Think Calls Have Been Monitored. CNN.com, Politics, 14 February. [ [www.cnn.com2006POLITICS0214poll.wiretapsindex.html].
   Google Scholar
• Colorado Media Matters. 2007. “Call Me Kooky”: “Gunny” Bob Called for All Muslim Immigrants to Wear “GPS Tracking Bracelet[s],” Urged Government Monitoring. 14 February. [http://colorado.mediamatters.org/items/200705090001].
   Google Scholar
• Connor, S. 2005. From 2006 Britain Will Be the First Country Where Every Journey by Every Car Will Be Monitored. The Independent [London], 22 December, 1–2.
   Google Scholar
• Crampton, J. W. 2004. GIS and Geographic Governance: Reconstructing the Choropleth Map. Cartographica 39 (1): 41–53.
   Google Scholar
• Crampton, J. W. 2007. Maps, Race and Foucault: Eugenics and Territorialization Following World War One. In Space, Knowledge and Power: Foucault and Geography, edited by J. W. Crampton and S. Elden, 223–244. Burlington, Vt.: Ashgate.
   Google Scholar
• Crampton, J. W., and S. Elden. 2006. Space, Politics, Calculation: An Introduction. Social and Cultural Geography 7 (5): 681–685.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crampton, J. W., and J. Krygier. 2006. An Introduction to Critical Cartography. ACME 4 (1): 11–33. [www.acme‐journal.orgvol4JWCJK.pdf].
   Google Scholar
• FBI [Federal Bureau of Investigation]. 2001. FBI Laboratory 2000. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Justice.
   Google Scholar
• Foucault, M. [1973] 2000. Truth and Juridical Forms. In The Essential Works of Michel Foucault, vol. 3, Power, Translated by R. Hurley, J. D. Faubion, 1–89. New York: New Press.
   Google Scholar
• Foucault, M. [1975] 1977. Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison. Translated by A. Sheridan New York: Pantheon Books.
   Google Scholar
• Foucault, M. [1976] 1978. The History of Sexuality: An Introduction. Translated by R. Hurley New York: Pantheon Books.
   Google Scholar
• Foucault, M. [1978] 2000. About the Concept of The “Dangerous Individual” in Nineteenth‐Century Legal Psychiatry. In The Essential Works of Michel Foucault, vol. 3, Power, Translated by R. Hurley, J. D. Faubion, 176–200. New York: New Press.
   Google Scholar
• Foucault, M. 1981. “Omnes et Singulatim”: Towards a Critique of Political Reason. In The Tanner Lectures on Human Values, 224–254. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press.
   Google Scholar
• Foucault, M. 1983. The Subject and Power. In Michel Foucault: Beyond Structuralism and Hermeneutics. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
   Google Scholar
• Foucault, M. [1997] 2003. Society Must be Defended: Lectures at the Collège de France, 1975–1976 New York: Picador.
   Google Scholar
• Foucault, M. [1999] 2003. Abnormal: Lectures at the Collège de France, 1974–1975 New York: Picador.
   Google Scholar
• Foucault, M. [2004] 2007a. Security, Territory, and Population: Lectures at the Collège de France, 1977–1978 Basingstoke, England: Palgrave Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• Foucault, M. [2004] 2007b. Spaces of Security: The Example of the Town. Lecture of 11th January 1978. In Security, Territory, Population: Lectures at the Collège de France, 1977–1978, edited by M. Senellart, G. Burchell, 1–27. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• Friendly, M. 2002. Visions and Re‐Visions of Charles Joseph Minard. Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics 27 (1): 31–51.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Friendly, M. 2002. Forthcoming. A.‐M. Guerry's Moral Statistics of France: Challenges for Multivariable Spatial Analysis. Statistical Science..
   Google Scholar
• Gigerenzer, G. 2004. Dread Risk, September 11, and Fatal Traffic Accidents. Psychological Science 15 (4): 286–287.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gigerenzer, G. 2006. Out of the Frying Pan into the Fire: Behavioral Reactions to Terrorist Attacks. Risk Analysis 26 (2): 347–351.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gledhill, J. 2005. The Power of Ethnic Nationalism: Foucault's Bio‐Power and the Development of Ethnic Nationalism in Eastern Europe. National Identities 7 (4): 347–368.
   Google Scholar
• Graham, S., and D. Wood. 2003. Digitizing Surveillance: Categorization, Space, Inequality. Critical Social Policy 23 (2): 227–248.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greenwald, G. 2006. How Would a Patriot Act? Defending American Values from a President Run Amok. San Francisco: Working Assets Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• Hacking, I. 1990. The Taming of Chance. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Hannah, M. 2000. Governmentality and the Mastery of Territory in Nineteenth‐Century America. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Hannah, M. 2006. Torture and the Ticking Bomb: The War on Terrorism as a Geographical Imagination of Power/Knowledge. Annals of the Association of American Geographers 96 (3): 622–640.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hannah, M. Forthcoming. Mapping the Under‐Scrutinized: The West German Census Boycott Movement of 1987 and the Dangers of Information‐Based Security. In Geospatial Technologies and Homeland Security, edited by S. L. Cutter and D. Z. Sui. New York: Springer‐Verlag.
   Google Scholar
• Harley, J. B. 2001. The New Nature of Maps: Essays in the History of Cartography. Baltimore, Md.: Johns Hopkins University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Harris, L. M., and H. D. Hazen. 2006. Power of Maps: (Counter) Mapping for Conservation. ACME 4 (1): 99–130. [www.acme‐journal.orgvol4LMHHDH.pdf].
   Google Scholar
• Jacob, C. [1992] 2006. The Sovereign Map: Theoretical Approaches in Cartography through History. Translated by T. Conley, E. H. Dahl Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
   Google Scholar
• Johnson, S. 2006. The Ghost Map: The Story of London's Deadliest Epidemic—and How It Changed the Way We Think about Disease, Cities, Science, and the Modern World. New York: Riverhead Books.
   Google Scholar
• Johnston, N. B., with K. Finkel, and J. A. Cohen. 1994. Eastern State Penitentiary: Crucible of Good Intentions. Philadelphia: Philadelphia Museum of Art for the Eastern State Penitentiary Task Force of the Preservation Coalition of Greater Philadelphia.
   Google Scholar
• Kahneman, D., P. Slovic, and A. Tversky. 1982. Judgment under Uncertainty: Heuristics and Biases. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• King, M. 2006. Bottled Water Forces Flight to Land. 11Alive.com, 23 August. [www.11alive.comnewsnews_article.aspxstoryid=83684].
   Google Scholar
• Konvitz, J. W. 1987. Cartography in France, 1660–1848: Science, Engineering, and Statecraft. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
   Google Scholar
• Kwan, M.‐P. 2007. Affecting Geospatial Technologies: Toward a Feminist Politics of Emotion. Professional Geographer 59 (1): 22–34.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lagos, M. 2006. Diverted Flight Arrives in S.F. San Francisco Chronicle, 11 September. [http://sfgate.com/cgi‐bin/article.cgif=/c/a/2006/09/11/MNGM0L3ECT9.DTL].
   Google Scholar
• Legg, S. 2005. Foucault's Population Geographies: Classifications, Biopolitics and Governmental Spaces. Population Space and Place 11 (3): 137–156.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lyon, D. 1994. The Electronic Eye: The Rise of Surveillance Society. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
   Google Scholar
• Lyon, D. 2003. Surveillance Technology and Surveillance Society. In Modernity and Technology, edited by T. J. Misa, P. Brey and A. Feenberg, 161–183. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.
   Google Scholar
• Monmonier, M. S. 2002. Spying with Maps: Surveillance Technologies and the Future of Privacy. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
   Google Scholar
• Morris, N. 2007. Less Than One in 20 Held under Anti‐Terror Laws Is Charged. The Independent [London], 6 March, 10.
   Google Scholar
• NRC [National Research Council, Committee on Beyond Mapping.]. 2006. Beyond Mapping: Meeting National Needs through Enhanced Geographic Information Science. Washington, D.C.: National Academies Press.
   Google Scholar
• OED [Oxford English Dictionary]. 1989. Oxford English Dictionary 2nd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Pain, R., R. Macfarlane, K. Turner, and S. Gill. 2006. “When, Where, If, and But”: Qualifying GIS and the Effect of Streetlighting on Crime and Fear. Environment and Planning A 38 (11): 2055–2074.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perkins, C. 2004. Cartography—Cultures of Mapping: Power in Practice. Progress in Human Geography 28 (3): 381–391.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Philo, C. 2001. Accumulating Populations: Bodies, Institutions and Space. International Journal of Population Geography 7 (6): 473–490.
   Google Scholar
• Pickles, J. 1991. Geography, GIS, and the Surveillant Society. In Papers and Proceedings of Applied Geography Conferences 14: 80–91.
   Google Scholar
• Pickles, J., ed. 1995. Ground Truth: The Social Implications of Geographic Information Systems. New York: Guilford Press.
   Google Scholar
• Pickles, J. 2004. A History of Spaces: Cartographic Reason, Mapping and the Geo‐Coded World. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Risen, J., and E. Lichtblau. 2005. Bush Lets US Spy on Callers without Courts. New York Times, 16 December, §A, 1.
   Google Scholar
• Robin, C. 2004. Fear: The History of a Political Idea. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Robinson, A. H. 1967. The Thematic Maps of Charles Joseph Minard. Imago Mundi 21: 95–108.
   Google Scholar
• Robinson, A. H. 1982. Early Thematic Mapping in the History of Cartography. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
   Google Scholar
• Rosen, J. 2001. A Watchful State. New York Times Magazine, 7 October, 38–43 85–92.
   Google Scholar
• Salter, M. B. 2006. The Global Visa Regime and the Political Technologies of the International Self: Borders, Bodies, Biopolitics. Alternatives 31 (2): 167–189.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schuurman, N., and M.‐P. Kwan. 2004. Guest Editorial: Taking a Walk on the Social Side of GIS. Cartographica 39 (1): 1–3.
   Google Scholar
• Shaw, M., and I. Miles. 1979. The Social Roots of Statistical Knowledge. In Demystifying Social Statistics, edited by J. Irvine, I. Miles, and J. Evans, London: Pluto Press.
   Google Scholar
• Siegel, M. 2005. False Alarm: The Truth about the Epidemic of Fear. Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley and Sons.
   Google Scholar
• Smith, P. 2006. Ask the Pilot. Salon.com, 25 August. [www.salon.comtechcolsmith20060825askthepilot198index.html].
   Google Scholar
• Sparke, M. B. 2006. A Neoliberal Nexus: Economy, Security and the Biopolitics of Citizenship on the Border. Political Geography 25 (2): 151–180.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Suskind, R. 2006. The One Percent Doctrine: Deep Inside America's Pursuit of Its Enemies since 9/11. New York: Simon & Schuster.
   Google Scholar
• Teeters, N. K., and J. D. Shearer. 1957. The Prison at Philadelphia, Cherry Hill: The Separate System of Penal Discipline, 1829–1913. New York: Columbia University Press for Temple University Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Tversky, A., and D. Kahneman. 1974. Judgment under Uncertainty: Heuristics and Biases. Science, 27 September 1124–1131.
   Google Scholar
• Wainer, H. 2003. Visual Revelations—A Graphical Legacy of Charles Joseph Minard: Two Jewels from the Past. Chance 16 (1): 58–63.
   Google Scholar
• Wood, D. 1993. The Power of Maps. Scientific American 268 (5): 48–53.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WSOCTV.com. 2006. Suspicious Liquid on Plane Identified as Water. Eyewitness News, 1 September. [www.wsoctv.comnews9780677detail.html].
   Google Scholar