24
Views
7
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

West African Environmental Narratives and Development‐Volunteer Praxis*

Pages 59-81 | Received 21 Apr 2010, Published online: 04 Nov 2019

References

  • Bassett, T. J., and Z. Koli Bi. 2000. Environmental Discourses and the Ivorian Savanna. Annals of the Association of American Geographers 90 (1): 67–95.
  • Batterbury, S., T. Forsyth, and K. Thomson. 1997. Environmental Transformations in Developing Countries: Hybrid Research and Democratic Policy. Geographical Journal 163 (2): 126–132.
  • Broad, R. 1994. The Poor and the Environment: Friends or Foes World Development 22 (6): 811–822.
  • Bryant, R. L. 1997. Beyond the Impasse: The Power of Political Ecology in Third World Environmental Research. Area 29 (1): 5–19.
  • Campbell, L. M., N. J. Gray, Z. A. Meletis, J. G. Abbott, and J. J. Silver. 2006. Gatekeepers and Keymasters: Dynamic Relationships of Access in Geographical Fieldwork. Geographical Review 96 (1): 97–121.
  • Davies, C. A. 1999. Reflexive Ethnography. New York: Routledge.
  • Ellis, W. S. 1987. Africa's Sahel: The Stricken Land. National Geographic 172 (2): 140–159.
  • Else, D., A. Newton, J. Williams, M. Fitzpatrick, and M. Roddis. 1999. West Africa: A Travel Survival Kit. 4th ed. Oakland, Calif.: Lonely Planet Publications.
  • England, K. V. L. 1994. Getting Personal: Reflexivity, Positionality, and Feminist Research. Professional Geographer 46 (1): 80–89.
  • Fairhead, J., and M. Leach. 1996. Misreading the African Landscape: Society and Ecology in a Forest‐ Savanna Mosaic. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
  • Fairhead, J., and M. Leach. 2000a. Desiccation and Domination: Science and Struggles over Environment and Development in Colonial Guinea. Journal of African History 41: 35–54.
  • Fairhead, J., and M. Leach. 2000b. Fashioned Forest Pasts, Occluded Histories? International Environmental Analysis in West African Locales. Development and Change. 31 (1): 35–59.
  • Forsyth, T. 2003. Critical Political Ecology: The Politics of Environmental Science. New York: Routledge.
  • Freire, P. [1968] 2000. Pedagogy of the Oppressed. Translated by M. B. Ramos. 30th anniversary ed New York: Continuum.
  • Gianni, A., R. Saravanan, and P. Chang. 2003. Oceanic Forcing of Sahel Rainfall on Interannual to Interdecadal Time Scales. Science 302 (5647): 1027–1030.
  • Haraway, D. 1988. Situated Knowledges: The Science Question in Feminism and the Privilege of the Partial Perspective. Feminist Studies 14 (3): 575–599.
  • Harding, S. 1993. Rethinking Standpoint Epistemology: What Is “Strong Objectivity”? In Feminist Epistemologies, edited by L. Alcoff and E. Potter, 49–82. New York: Routledge.
  • Harrison, P. 1987. The Greening of Africa. New York: Penguin Books.
  • Heasley, L. 2005. Reflections on Walking Contested Land: Doing Environmental History in West Africa and the United States. Environmental History 10 (3): 510–531.
  • Herrmann, S. M., and C. F. Hutchinson. 2005. The Changing Context of the Desertification Debate. Journal of Arid Environments 63 (3): 538–555.
  • Herrmann, S. M., A. Anyamba, and C. J. Tucker. 2005. Recent Trends in Vegetation Dynamics in the African Sahel and Their Relationship to Climate. Global Environmental Change 15 (4): 394–404.
  • Hoben, A. 1995. Paradigms and Politics: The Cultural Construction of Environmental Policy in Ethiopia. World Development 23 (6): 1007–1021.
  • Jansen, J. A. M. M., and C. Zobel. 2002. The Guest Is a Hot Meal: Questioning Researchers' Identities in Mande Studies. In Africanizing Knowledge: African Studies across the Disciplines, edited by T. Falola and C. Jennings, 375–386. New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction Publishers.
  • Johnson, D. L. 1977. The Human Dimensions of Desertification. Economic Geography 53 (4): 317–321.
  • Katz, C. 1994. Playing the Field: Questions of Fieldwork in Geography. Professional Geographer 46 (1): 67–72.
  • Kuhn, T. S. 1970. The Structure of Scientific Revolutions. 2nd ed. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  • Kuhn, T. S. 1977. The Essential Tension: Selected Studies in Scientific Tradition and Change. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  • Laris, P. 2002. Burning the Seasonal Mosaic: Preventative Burning Strategies in the Wooded Savanna of Southern Mali. Human Ecology 30 (2): 155–186.
  • Laris, P. 2004. Grounding Environmental Narratives: The Impact of a Century of Fighting against Fire in Mali. In African Environment and Development: Rhetoric, Programs, Realities, edited by W. G. Moseley and B. I. Logan, 63–87. Aldershot, England: Ashgate Publishing.
  • Laris, P., and D. A. Wardell. 2006. Good, Bad or “Necessary Evil?”: Reinterpreting the Colonial Burning Experiments in the Savanna Landscapes of West Africa. Geographical Journal 172 (4): 271–290.
  • Lattanzio, R., dir. and prod. 1992. Earth Revealed. Twenty‐six half‐hour‐long programs on thirteen vhs cassettes or five dvds. Cypress, Calif.: Corporation for Community College Television.
  • Leach, G., and R. Mearns. 1988. Beyond the Woodfuel Crisis: People, Land Trees in Africa. London: Earthscan Publications.
  • Leach, M., and R. Mearns. 1996a. Environmental Change &Policy: Challenging Received Wisdom in Africa. In The Lie of the Land: Challenging Received Wisdom on the African Environment, edited by M. Leach and R. Mearns, 1–33. Portsmouth, N.H.: Heinemann.
  • Leach, M., and R. Mearns, eds. 1996b. The Lie of the Land: Challenging Received Wisdom on the African Environment. Portsmouth, N.H.: Heinemann.
  • Mccann, J. 1999. Green Land, Brown Land, Black Land: An Environmental History of Africa, 1800–1990. Portsmouth, N.H.: Heinemann.
  • Moore, D. 1996. Marxism, Culture and Political Ecology: Environmental Struggles in Zimbabwe's Eastern Highlands. In Liberation Ecologies: Environment, Development, Social Movements, edited by R. Peet and M. Watts. London: Routledge.
  • Mortimore, M. 1989. Adapting to Drought: Farmers, Famines, and Desertification in West Africa. New York: Cambridge University Press.
  • Mortimore, M., and B. Turner. 2005. Does the Sahelian Smallholder's Management of Woodland, Farm Trees, Rangeland Support the Hypothesis of Human‐Induced Desertification Journal of Arid Environments 63 (3): 567–595.
  • Moseley, W. G. 2001. African Evidence on the Relation of Poverty, Time Preference and the Environment. Ecological Economics 38 (3): 317–326.
  • Moseley, W. G. 2004. Environmental Degradation and “Poor” Smallholders in the West African Sudano‐ Sahel: Global Discourses and Local Realities. In African Environment and Development: Rhetoric, Programs, Realities, edited by W. G. Moseley and B. I. Logan, 41–62. Aldershot, England: Ashgate Publishing.
  • Moseley, W. G. 2005. Global Cotton and Local Environmental Management: The Political Ecology of Rich and Poor Small‐Hold Farmers in Southern Mali. Geographical Journal 171 (1): 36–55.
  • Nast, H. 1994. Opening Remarks on “Women in the Field. Professional Geographer 46 (1): 54–66.
  • Nicholsen, S. 2005. On the Question of the “Recovery” of the Rains in the West African Sahel. Journal of Arid Environments 63 (1): 615–641.
  • PCT [Peace Corps Times]. 1985. Remarks of President Ronald Reagan at Peace Corps Send‐Off. Peace Corps Times, May/June, 3.
  • PCT [Peace Corps Times]. 1986a. African Food Systems Initiative. Peace Corps Times, September/October, 7–8.
  • PCT [Peace Corps Times]. 1986b. Focus‐Mali. Peace Corps Times, May/June, 5–6.
  • Peet, R., and M. Watts. 1996. Liberation Ecologies. New York: Routledge.
  • Pulsipher, L. M. 2001. Our Maroon in the Now‐Lost Landscapes of Montserrat. Geographical Review 91 (1–2): 132–142.
  • Republic of Mali. 1987. Programme d'Action National de Lutte contre la Désertification: Synthèse. Bamako: Republique du Mali.
  • Reynolds, J. F., and D. M. Stafford‐smith, eds. 2002. Global Desertification: Do Humans Cause Deserts? Berlin: Dahlem University Press.
  • Ribot, J. C. 1999. A History of Fear: Imagining Deforestation in West African Dryland Forests. Global Ecology and Biogeography 8 (3–4): 291–300.
  • Roe, E. M. 1995. Except Africa: Postscript to a Special Section on Development Narratives. World Development 23 (6): 1065–1069.
  • Ruppe, L. M. 1985. From the Director. Peace Corps Times, May/June, 2.
  • Schumacher, E. F. 1973. Small Is Beautiful: Economics as if People Mattered. New York: Harper &Row.
  • Strahler A., and A. Strahler. 2005. Introducing Physical Geography. 4th ed. Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley &Sons.
  • Sundberg, J. 2003. Masculinist Epistemologies and the Politics of Fieldwork in Latin Americanist Geography. Professional Geographer 55 (2): 180–190.
  • Swift, J. 1996. Desertification: Narratives, Winners and Losers. In Lie of the Land: Challenging Received Wisdom on the African Environment, edited by M. Leach and R. Mearns, 73–90. Portsmouth, N.H.: Heinemann.
  • Thomas, D., and N. Middleton. 1994. Desertification: Exploding the Myth. Chichester, England: John Wiley.
  • Tilley, H. 2003. The African Research Survey, Ecological Paradigms and British Colonial Development. In Social History &African Environments, edited by W. Beinart and J. Mcgregor, 109–130. Athens: Ohio University Press.
  • Tucker, C. J., and S. E. Nicholsen. 1999. Variations in the Size of the Sahara Desert from 1980 to 1997. Ambio 28 (7): 587–591.
  • Turner, M. 2003. Methodological Reflections on the Use of Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems in Human Ecological Research. Human Ecology 31 (2): 255–279.
  • UNCOD [U.N. Conference on Desertification]. 1977. Round‐up, Plan of Action and Resolutions. United Nations Conference on Desertification, Nairobi, 29 August‐9 September. New York: United Nations.
  • UVMV [University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna]. 2007. World Map of the Köppen‐Geiger Climate Classification Updated. University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna, Department of Natural Sciences, Vienna. [http:koeppen‐geiger.vu‐wien.ac.atdataKoeppen‐Geiger‐GIS.zip].
  • WCED [World Council on Environment and Development]. 1987. Our Common Future. New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Wolf, D. L. 1996. Feminist Dilemmas in Fieldwork. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press.
  • Zeng, N. 2003. Drought in the Sahel. Science 302 (5647): 999–1000.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.