22
Views
17
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Climatology of Tornadoes Associated With Gulf Coast‐landfalling Hurricanes

&
Pages 371-395 | Received 07 Sep 2011, Published online: 04 Nov 2019

References

  • Barbour, G. B. 1924. Waterspouts and Tornado within a Typhoon. Monthly Weather Review 52 (2): 106–108.
  • Belanger, J. I., J. A. Curry, and C. D. Hoyos. 2009. Variability in Tornado Frequency Associated with U.S. Landfalling Tropical Cyclones. Geophysical Research Letters 36 (L17805): 1–5.
  • Bluestein, H. B. 1999. Tornado Alley: Monster Storms of the Great Plains. New York : Oxford University Press.
  • Bogner, P. B., G. M. Barnes, and J. L. Franklin. 2000. Conditional Instability and Shear for Six Hurricanes over the Atlantic Ocean. Weather and Forecasting 15 (2): 192–207.
  • Brooks, H. E. 2004. On the Relationship of Tornado Path Length and Width to Intensity. Weather and Forecasting 19 (2): 310–319.
  • Brooks, H. E., and C. A. Doswell III. 2001. Normalized Damage from Major Tornadoes in the United States: 1890–1999. Weather and Forecasting 16 (1): 168–176.
  • Brooks, H. E., C. A. Doswell III, and M. P. Kay. 2003. Climatological Estimates of Local Daily Tornado Probability for the United States. Weather and Forecasting 18 (4): 626–640.
  • CSC [Coastal Service Center]. 2010. Historical Hurricane Tracks. Charleston , S.C. : National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Coastal Service Center. [http://csc.noaa.gov/hurricanes/#].
  • Curtis, L. 2004. Midlevel Dry Intrusion as a Factor in Tornado Outbreaks Associated with Landfalling Tropical Cyclones from the Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico. Weather and Forecasting 19 (2): 411–427.
  • Doswell, C. A., III, and D. W. Burgess. 1988. On Some Issues of the United States Tornado Climatology. Monthly Weather Review 116 (2): 495–501.
  • Doswell, C. A., III, H. E. Brooks, and N. Dotzek. 2009. On the Implementation of the Enhanced Fujita Scale in the USA. Atmospheric Research 93 (1–3): 554–563.
  • Eastin, M. D., and M. C. Link. 2009. Miniature Supercells in an Offshore Outer Rainband of Hurricane Ivan (2004). Monthly Weather Review 137 (7): 2081–2104.
  • Elsner, J. B., and A. B. Kara. 1999. Hurricanes of the North Atlantic: Climate and Society. New York : Oxford University Press.
  • Gentry, R. C. 1983. Genesis of Tornadoes Associated with Hurricanes. Monthly Weather Review 111 (9): 1793–1805.
  • Golden, J. H., and C. R. Adams. 2000. The Tornado Problem: Forecast, Warning, and Response. Natural Hazards Review 1 (2): 107–118.
  • Gray, R. W. 1919. A Tornado within a Hurricane Area. Monthly Weather Review 47 (9): 639.
  • Grazulis, T. P. 2001. The Tornado: Nature's Ultimate Windstorm. Norman : University of Oklahoma Press.
  • Hagemeyer, B. C. 1997. Peninsular Florida Tornado Outbreaks. Weather and Forecasting 12 (3): 399–427.
  • Hill, E. L., W. Malkin, and W. A. Schulz Jr. 1966. Tornadoes Associated with Cyclones of Tropical Origin—Practical Features. Journal of Applied Meteorology 5(6): 745–763.
  • Hills, G. B. 1929. The September 28, 1929, Tornado in Fort Lauderdale, Fla. Monthly Weather Review 57 (10): 420–421.
  • Hirschboeck, K. K. 1987. Hydroclimatically‐Defined Mixed Distributions in Partial Duration Flood Series. In Hydrologic Frequency Modeling, edited by V. P. Singh, 199–212. Dordrecht , Netherlands : D. Reidel.
  • Kelly, D. L., J. T. Schaefer, R. P. Mcnulty, and C. A. Doswell III. 1978. An Augmented Tornado Climatology. Monthly Weather Review 106 (8): 1172–1183.
  • Kimball, S. K., and M. S. Mulekar. 2004. A 15‐Year Climatology of North Atlantic Tropical Cyclones. Part I: Size Parameters. Journal of Climate 17 (18): 3555–3575.
  • Malkin, W., and J. G. Galway. 1953. Tornadoes Associated with Hurricanes as Illustrated by Franconia, Va. Tornado, September 1, 1952. Monthly Weather Review 81 (9): 299–303.
  • Marshall, T. P. 2002. Tornado Damage Survey at Moore, Oklahoma. Weather and Forecasting 17 (3): 582–598.
  • Mccaul, E. W., Jr., 1987. Observations of the Hurricane “Danny” Tornado Outbreak of 16 August 1985. Monthly Weather Review 115 (6): 1206–1223.
  • Mccaul, E. W., Jr., 1991. Buoyancy and Shear Characteristics of Hurricane‐Tornado Environments. Monthly Weather Review 119 (8): 1954–1978.
  • Mccaul, E. W., Jr., and M. L. Weisman. 1996. Simulations of Shallow Supercell Storms in Landfalling Hurricane Environments. Monthly Weather Review 124 (3): 408–429.
  • Mccaul, E. W., Jr., D. E. Buechler, S. J. Goodman, and M. Cammarata. 2004. Doppler Radar and Lightning Network Observation of a Severe Outbreak of Tropical Cyclone Tornadoes. Monthly Weather Review 132 (7): 1747–1763.
  • NCDC [National Climatic Data Center]. 2010. Storm Event Database. Asheville , N.C. : National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Environmental Satellite, Data, and Information Service, National Climatic Data Center. [http://www4.ncdc.noaa.gov/cgi‐win/wwcgi.dll?wwEvent~Storms].
  • NHC [National Hurricane Center]. 2010a. NHC Archive of Hurricane Seasons: Hurricane Season Tropical Cyclone Report. Miami , Fla. : National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Weather Service, National Hurricane Center. [http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/pastall.shtml].
  • NHC [National Hurricane Center]. 2010b. The Saffir‐Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale. Miami , Fla. : National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Weather Service, National Hurricane Center. [http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/sshws.shtml].
  • Novlan, D. J., and W. M. Gray. 1974. Hurricane‐Spawned Tornadoes. Monthly Weather Review 102 (7): 476–488.
  • Orton, R. 1970. Tornadoes Associated with Hurricane Beulah on September 19–23, 1967. Monthly Weather Review 98 (7): 541–547.
  • Pearson, A. D., and A. F. Sadowski. 1965. Hurricane‐Induced Tornadoes and Their Distribution. Monthly Weather Review 93 (7): 461–464.
  • Rudd, M. I. 1964. Tornadoes during Hurricane Carla at Galveston. Monthly Weather Review 92 (5): 251–254.
  • Sadowski, A. 1962. Tornadoes Associated with Hurricane Carla, 1961. Monthly Weather Review 90 (12): 514–516.
  • Schultz, L. A., and D. J. Cecil. 2009. Tropical Cyclone Tornadoes, 1950–2007. Monthly Weather Review 137 (10): 3471–3484.
  • Smith, J. S. 1965. The Hurricane‐Tornado. Monthly Weather Review 93 (7): 453–459.
  • SPC [Storm Prediction Center]. N.d. Fujita Tornado Damage Scale. Norman , Okla. : National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Weather Service, Storm Prediction Center. [http://www.spc.noaa.gov/faq/tornado/f‐scale.html].
  • Spratt, S. M., D. W. Sharp, P. Welsh, A. Sandrik, F. Alsheimer, and C. Paxton. 1997. A WSR‐88D Assessment of Tropical Cyclone Outer Rainband Tornadoes. Weather and Forecasting 12 (3): 479–501.
  • Stewart, S. R. 2005. Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Ivan, 2–4 September 2004. Miami , Fla. : National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Weather Service, National Hurricane Center. [http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2004ivan.shtml].
  • Stewart, S. R. 2006. Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Cindy, 3–7 July 2005. Miami , Fla. : National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Weather Service, National Hurricane Center. [http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/pdf/TCR‐AL032005_Cindy.pdf].
  • Suzuki, O., H. Nino, H. Ohno, and H. Nirasawa. 2000. Tornado‐Producing Mini Supercells Associated with Typhoon 9019. Monthly Weather Review 128 (6): 1868–1882.
  • Verbout, S. M., H. E. Brooks, L. M. Leslie, and D. M. Schultz. 2006. Evolution of the U.S. Tornado Database: 1954–2003. Weather and Forecasting 21 (1): 86–93.
  • Verbout, S. M., D. M. Schultz, L. M. Leslie, H. E. Brooks, D. J. Karoly, and K. L. Elmore. 2007. Tornado Outbreaks Associated with Landfalling Hurricanes in the North Atlantic Basin: 1954–2004. Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics 97 (1–4): 255–271.
  • Weiss, S. J. 1985. On the Operational Forecasting of Tornadoes Associated with Tropical Cyclones. Preprints, 14th Conference on Severe Local Storms, Indianapolis, IN, 293–296.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.