Intersectionality of Ethnic and Entrepreneurial Identities: A Study of Post‐War Polish Entrepreneurs in an English City

References

• Anderson, B., M. Ruhs, B. Rogaly, and S. Spencer (2006). Fair Enough? Central and East European Migrants in Low‐Wage Employment in the UK, COMPAS Report. Available at http://www.compas.ox.ac.uk/changingstatus (accessed September 2, 2009).
   Google Scholar
• Aspinall, P. J. (2009). “The Future of Ethnicity Classifications,” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 35(9), 1417–1435.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BBC (2008). Leicester's Polish Community. Available at http://www.bbc.co.uk/leicester/content/articles/2008/01/17/polish_community_feature.shtml (accessed September 11, 2014).
   Google Scholar
• Biegus, Z., and J. Biegus (2013). Polish Resettlement Camps in England and Wales 1946‐1969. Rochford, Essex: PB Software Solutions.
   Google Scholar
• Boje, D. (1991). “The Storytelling Organization: A Study of Story Performance in an Office‐Supply Firm,” Administrative Science Quarterly 36(1), 106–126.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bourdieu, P. (1983). “The Forms of Capital,” in The Handbook of Theory and Research for the Sociology of Education. Ed. J. Richardson. New York: Greenwood Press, 241–258.
   Google Scholar
• Bourdieu, P. (1984). Distinction: A Social Critique of the Judgement of Taste. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Bourdieu, P. (2002). “Habitus,” in Habitus: A Sense of Place. Eds. J. Hillier and E. Rooksby. Aldershot: Ashgate, 27–36.
   Google Scholar
• Burrell, K. (2002). “Migrant Memories, Migrant Lives: Polish National Identity in Leicester since 1945,” Transactions of the Leicestershire Archeological and Historical Society 76, 59–77.
   Google Scholar
• Burrell, K. (2003). “Small‐Scale Transnationalism: Homeland Connections and the Polish ‘Community’ in Leicester,” International Journal of Population Geography 9, 323–335.
   Google Scholar
• Burrell, K. (2009). “Introduction. Migration to the UK from Poland: Continuity and Change in East‐West European Mobility,” in Polish Migration to the UK in the ‘New’ European Union: After 2004. Ed. K. Burrell. Aldershot: Ashgate, 1–22.
   Google Scholar
• Chaganti, R., and P. G. Greene (2002). “Who Are Ethnic Entrepreneurs? A Study of Entrepreneurs’ Ethnic Involvement and Business Characteristics,” Journal of Small Business Management 40(2), 126–143.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Creswell, J. W. (2007). Qualitative Inquiry and Research Method: Choosing Among Five Approaches. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Dana, L. P., and T. E. Dana (2005). “Explaining the Scope of Methodologies Used in Entrepreneurship Research,” International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business 2(1), 79–88.
   Google Scholar
• Dana, L. P., and M. Morris (2007). “Towards a Synthesis: A Model of Immigrant and Ethnic Entrepreneurship,” in Handbook of Research: A Co‐Evolutionary View on Ethnic Minority Enterprise. Ed. L. P. Dana. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing, 803–811.
   Google Scholar
• Down, S. (2006). Narratives of Enterprise: Crafting Entrepreneurial Self‐Identity in a Small Firm. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
   Google Scholar
• Down, S., and J. Reveley (2004). “Generational Encounters and the Social Formation of Entrepreneurial Identity: ‘Young Guns’ and ‘Old Farts,’” Organization 11(2), 233–250.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Down, S., and J. Reveley (2009). “Stigmatization and Self‐Presentation in Australian Entrepreneurial Identity Formation,” in The Politics and Aesthetics of Entrepreneurship: A Fourth Movements in Entrepreneurship Book. Eds. D. Hjorth and C. Steyart. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing, 162–182.
   Google Scholar
• Down, S., and L. Warren (2008). “Constructing Narratives of Enterprise: Clichés and Entrepreneurial Self‐identity,” International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour and Research 14(1), 2–23.
   Google Scholar
• Düvell, F. (2004). Polish Undocumented Immigrants, Regular High‐Skilled Workers and Entrepreneurs in the UK, Prace Migracyjne Series No. 54. Warsaw: Institute for Social Studies, University of Warsaw.
   Google Scholar
• Erel, U. (2010). “Migrating Cultural Capital: Bourdieu in Migration Studies,” Sociology 44(4), 642–660.
   Google Scholar
• Essers, C., and Y. Benschop (2007). “Enterprising Identities: Female Entrepreneurs of Moroccan or Turkish Origin in the Netherlands,” Organization Studies 28(1), 49–69.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fernandez‐kelly, P., and L. Konczal (2005). “‘Murdering the Alphabet’: Identity and Entrepreneurship Amongst Second‐Generation Cubans, West Indians and Central Americans,” Ethnic and Racial Studies 28(6), 1153–1181.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Friedmann, J. (2002). “Placemaking as Project? Habitus and Migration in Transnational Cities,” in Habitus: A Sense of Place. Eds. J. Hillier and E. Rooksby. Ashgate: Aldershot, 299–316.
   Google Scholar
• Garapich, M. P. (2008). “Odyssean Refugees Migrants and Power: Construction of the ‘Other’ and Civil Participation within the Polish Community in the United Kingdom,” in Citizenship, Political Engagement, and Belonging: Immigrants in Europe and the United States. Eds. D. Reed‐danahay and C. Brettell. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 124–143.
   Google Scholar
• Goodman, L. A. (1961). “Snowball Sampling,” Annals of Mathematical Statistics 32, 148–170.
   Google Scholar
• Granovetter, M. (1995). “The Economic Sociology of Firms and Entrepreneurs,” in The Economic Sociology of Immigration: Essays on Networks, Ethnicity, and Entrepreneurship. Ed. A. Portes. New York: Russell Sage Foundation, 128–165.
   Google Scholar
• Guest, G., A. Bunce, and L. Johnson (2006). “How Many Interviews Are Enough? An Experiment with Data Saturation and Variability,” Field Methods 18, 59–82.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hytti, U. (2005). “New Meanings for Entrepreneurs: From Risk‐Taking Heroes to Safe‐Seeking Professionals,” Journal of Organizational Change Management 18(6), 594–611.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jenkins, R. (1996). Social Identity. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Johansson, A. W. (2004). “Narrating the Entrepreneur,” International Small Business Journal 22(3), 273–293.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jones, T., and M. Ram (2007). “Re‐embedding the Ethnic Business Agenda,” Work Employment and Society 21(3), 439–457.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kelly, P., and T. Lusis (2006). “Migration and Transnational Habitus: Evidence from Canada and the Philippines,” Environment and Planning A 38, 831–847.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kloosterman, R. C. (2010). “Matching Opportunities with Resources: A Framework for Analysing (Migrant) Entrepreneurship from a Mixed Embeddedness Perspective,” Entrepreneurship and Regional Development 22(1), 25–45.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kloosterman, R. C., and J. Rath (2001). “Immigrant Entrepreneurs in Advanced Economies: Mixed Embeddedness Further Explored,” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 27(2), 189–201.
   Google Scholar
• Kloosterman, R. C., J. van Leun, and J. Rath (1999). “Mixed Embeddedness: Immigrant Entrepreneurship and Informal Economic Activities,” Journal of Urban and Regional Research 23(2), 253–267.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leicester City Council [LCC] (2008). The Diversity of Leicester: A Demographic Profile, May 2008. Available at www.lrsport.org/core/core_picker/download.asp?id=1955 (accessed on October 26, 2009).
   Google Scholar
• Light, I. (2005). “The Ethnic Economy,” in The Handbook of Economic Sociology, 2nd ed. Eds. N. J. Smelser and R. Swedberg. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 650–677.
   Google Scholar
• Ma, Z., S. Zhao, T. Wang, and Y. Lee (2013). “An Overview of Contemporary Ethnic Entrepreneurship Studies: Themes and Relationships,” International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour and Research 19(1), 32–52.
   Google Scholar
• Nee, V. and J. Sanders (2001). “Understanding the Diversity of Immigrant Incorporation: A Forms‐of‐Capital Model,” Ethnic and Racial Studies 24(3), 386–411.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Onwuegbuzie, A. J., and N. L. Leech (2007). “Sampling Design in Qualitative Research: Making the Sampling Process More Public,” The Qualitative Report 12(2), 238–254.
   Google Scholar
• Panayiotopoulos, P. (2006). Immigrant Enterprise in Europe and the USA. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Pécoud, A. (2010). “What Is Ethnic in an Ethnic Economy?” International Review of Sociology 20(1), 59–76.
   Google Scholar
• Portes, A. (1995) (Ed.). The Economic Sociology of Immigration. New York: Russell Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Ram, M., N. Theodorakopoulos, and T. Jones (2008). “Forms of Capital, Mixed Embeddedness, and Somali Business Enterprise,” Work, Employment and Society 22(3), 427–446.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rath, J., and R. C. Kloosterman (2002). “Editorial: The Economic Context, Embeddedness and Immigrant Entrepreneurs,” International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour and Research 8(1/2), 1–4.
   Google Scholar
• Sinnar, R. S. and C. A. Young (2008). “Hispanic Immigrant Entrepreneurs in the Las Vegas Metropolitan Area: Motivations for Entry into and Outcomes of Self‐Employment,” Journal of Small Business Management 46(2), 242–262.
   Google Scholar
• Steyaert, C., and R. Bouwen (1997). “Telling Stories of Entrepreneurship—Towards a Narrative‐Contextual Epistemology for Entrepreneurial Studies,” in Entrepreneurship and SME Research: On Its Way to the Next Millennium. Eds. E. Donckels and A. Miettinen. Aldershot: Ashgate Publishing, 47–62.
   Google Scholar
• Tajfel, T. (2010). Social Identity and Intergroup Relations. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press (UK).
   Google Scholar
• Vershinina, N., R. Barrett, and M. Meyer (2011). “Forms of Capital, Intra‐Ethnic Variation and Polish Entrepreneurs in Leicester,” Work, Employment and Society 25(1), 101–117.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vertovec, S. (2001). “Transnationalism and Identity,” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 27(4), 573–582.
   Google Scholar
• Vertovec, S. (2007). “Super‐Diversity and Its Implications,” Ethnic and Racial Studies 30(6), 1024–1054.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Waldinger, R. H., H. E. Aldrich, and R. Ward (1990). Ethnic Entrepreneurs: Immigrant Business in Industrial Societies. London: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Weick, K. E. (1995). Sense‐Making in Organizations. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Wimmer, A. (2004). “Does Ethnicity Matter? Everyday Group Formation in Three Swiss Immigrant Neighbourhoods,” Ethnic and Racial Studies 27(1), 1–36.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar