Neighborhood‐level economic activity and crime

References

• Abadie, A., & Dermisi, S. (2008). Is terrorism eroding agglomeration economies in central business districts? Lessons from the office real estate market in downtown Chicago. Journal of Urban Economics, 64, 451–463.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anderson, J. M., MacDonald, J. M., Bluthenthal, R., & Ashwood, J. S. (2013). Reducing crime by shaping the built environment with zoning: An empirical study of Los Angeles. University of Pennsylvania Law Review, 161, 699–756.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ashenfelter, O., & Card, D. (1985). Using the longitudinal structure of earnings to estimate the effect of training programs. Review of Economics and Statistics, 67, 648–660.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Becker, G. S. (1968). Crime and punishment: An economic approach. Journal of Political Economy, 76, 169–217.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Becker, G. S. (1994). Human capital: A theoretical and empirical analysis, with special reference to education (3rd ed.). Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
   Google Scholar
• Block, R. L., & Block, C. R. (1995). Space, place and crime: Hot‐spot areas and hot places of liquor related crime. In J. E. Eck & D. Weisburd (Eds.), Crime and place (pp. 145–183). Monsey, NY: Criminal Justice Press.
   Google Scholar
• Bowes, D. R. (2007). A two‐stage model of the simultaneous relationship between retail development and crime. Economic Development Quarterly, 21, 79–90.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Browning, C. R., Byron, R. A., Calder, C. A., Krivo, L. J., Mei‐Po, K., Jae‐Yong, L., & Peterson, R. D. (2010). Commercial density, residential concentration, and crime: Land use patterns and violence in neighborhood context. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 47, 329–357.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Browning, C. R., & Jackson, A. L. (2013). The social ecology of public space: Active streets and violent crime in urban neighborhoods. Criminology, 51, 1009–1043.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bursik, R. J., & Grasmick, H. G. (1993). Economic deprivation and neighborhood crime rates, 1960–1980. Law and Society Review, 27, 263–284.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carmichael, F., & Ward, R. (2001). Male unemployment and crime in England and Wales. Economics Letters, 73, 111–115.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chiricos, T. G. (1987). Rates of crime and unemployment: An analysis of aggregate research evidence. Social Problems, 34, 187–212.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohen, L. E., & Felson, M. (1979). Social change and crime rate trends: A routine activity approach. American Sociological Review, 44, 588–608.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ehrlich, I. (1973). Participation in illegitimate activities: A theoretical and empirical investigation. Journal of Political Economy, 81, 521–565.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ehrlich, I. (1975). On the relation between education and crime. In F. T. Juster (Ed.), Education, income, and human behavior (pp. 313–338). New York, NY: McGraw‐Hill.
   Google Scholar
• Fleisher, B. M. (1963). The effect of unemployment on juvenile delinquency. Journal of Political Economy, 71, 543–555.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fleisher, B. M. (1966a). The effect of income on delinquency. American Economic Review, 56, 118–137.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fleisher, B. M. (1966b). The economics of delinquency. Chicago, IL: Quadrangle.
   Google Scholar
• Galster, G., & Raleigh, H. (2014). Neighborhood disinvestment, abandonment, and crime dynamics. Journal of Urban Affairs, 37, 367–396.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greenbaum, R. T., & Tita, G. E. (2004). The impact of violence surges on neighborhood business activity. Urban Studies, 41, 2495–2514.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoyt, L. M. (2005). Do business improvement district organizations make a difference?: Crime in and around commercial areas in Philadelphia. Journal of Planning Education and Research, 25, 185–199.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jacobs, J. (1961). The death and life of great American cities. New York, NY: Vintage Books.
   Google Scholar
• Kreager, D. A., Lyons, C. J., & Hays, Z. R. (2011). Urban revitalization and Seattle crime, 1982–2000. Social Problems, 58, 615–639.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kubrin, C. E., & Weitzer, R. (2003). New directions in social disorganization theory. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 40, 374–402.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Minnesota Population Center. (2013). National historical geographic information system: Version 2.0. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota. Retrieved from http://www.nhgis.org
   Google Scholar
• Nilsson, A., & Agell, J. (2003). Crime, unemployment and labor market programs in turbulent times. Working Paper 2003:14, Institute for Labour Market Policy Evaluation.
   Google Scholar
• Oakley, D., & Tsao, H. (2006). A new way of revitalizing distressed urban communities? Assessing the impact of the Federal Empowerment Zone Program. Journal of Urban Affairs, 28, 443–471.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Papachristos, A. V., Smith, C. M., Scherer, M. L., & Fugiero, M. A. (2011). More coffee, less crime? The relationship between gentrification and neighborhood crime rates in Chicago, 1991 to 2005. City and Community, 10, 215–240.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Propheter, G. (2012). Are basketball arenas catalysts for economic development? Journal of Urban Affairs, 34, 441–459.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raphael, S., & Winter‐Ebmer, R. (2001). Identifying the effect of unemployment on crime. Journal of Law and Economics, 44, 259–283.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosenthal, S. S., & Ross, A. (2009). Violent crime, entrepreneurship, and cities. Journal of Urban Economics, 67, 135–149.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sampson, R. J., & Groves, W. B. (1989). Community structure and crime: Testing social‐disorganization theory. American Journal of Sociology, 94, 774–802.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saridakis, G., & Spengler, H. (2012). Crime, deterrence and unemployment in Greece: A panel data approach. Social Science Journal, 49, 167–174.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shaw, C. R., & McKay, H. D. (1942). Juvenile delinquency and urban areas. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
   Google Scholar
• Smith, C. M. (2014). The influence of gentrification on gang homicides in Chicago neighborhoods, 1994 to 2005. Crime and Delinquency, 60, 569–591.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stucky, T. D., & Ottensmann, J. R. (2009). Land use and violent crime. Criminology, 47, 1223–1264.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taylor, R. B. (1988). Human territorial functioning. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Toomey, T. L., Erickson, D. J., Carlin, B. P., Lenk, K. M., Quick, H. S., Jones, A. M., & Harwood, E. M. (2012). The association between density of alcohol establishments and violent crime within urban neighborhoods. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research. 36, 1468–1473.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walls & Associates. (2012). NETS: National Establishment Time‐Series Database. Washington, DC: Author.
   Google Scholar
• Wilcox, P., Quisenberry, N., Cabrera, D. T., & Jones, S. (2004). Busy places and broken windows? Toward defining the role of physical structure and process in community crime models. Sociological Quarterly, 45, 185–207.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Witt, R., Clarke, A., & Fielding, N. (1999). Crime and economic activity: A panel data approach. British Journal of Criminology, 39, 391–400.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wo, J. C. (2014). Community context of crime: A longitudinal examination of the effects of local institutions on neighborhood crime. Crime and Delinquency. Advance online publication. doi:10.1177/0011128714542501
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar