The Mouse Polyubiquitin Gene Ubb Is Essential for Meiotic Progression

REFERENCES

• Baarends, W. M., E. Wassenaar, R. van der Laan, J. Hoogerbrugge, E. Sleddens-Linkels, J. H. J. Hoeijmakers, P. de Boer, and J. A. Grootegoed. 2005. Silencing of unpaired chromatin and histone H2A ubiquitination in mammalian meiosis. Mol. Cell. Biol. 25:1041–1053.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Baker, R. T., and P. G. Board. 1991. The human ubiquitin-52 amino acid fusion protein gene shares several structural features with mammalian ribosomal protein genes. Nucleic Acids Res. 19:1035–1040.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baker, R. T., and P. G. Board. 1987. The human ubiquitin gene family: structure of a gene and pseudogenes from the Ub B subfamily. Nucleic Acids Res. 15:443–463.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Baker, R. T., A. M. Catanzariti, Y. Karunasekara, T. A. Soboleva, R. Sharwood, S. Whitney, and P. G. Board. 2005. Using deubiquitylating enzymes as research tools. Methods Enzymol. 398:540–554.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bas, A., G. Forsberg, S. Hammarstrom, and M. L. Hammarstrom. 2004. Utility of the housekeeping genes 18S rRNA, beta-actin and glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate-dehydrogenase for normalization in real-time quantitative reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction analysis of gene expression in human T lymphocytes. Scand. J. Immunol. 59:566–573.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bond, U., and M. J. Schlesinger. 1986. The chicken ubiquitin gene contains a heat shock promoter and expresses an unstable mRNA in heat-shocked cells. Mol. Cell. Biol. 6:4602–4610.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Borum, K. 1961. Oogenesis in the mouse. A study of the meiotic prophase. Exp. Cell Res. 24:495–507.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Catanzariti, A. M., T. A. Soboleva, D. A. Jans, P. G. Board, and R. T. Baker. 2004. An efficient system for high-level expression and easy purification of authentic recombinant proteins. Protein Sci. 13:1331–1339.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• D'Andrea, A., and D. Pellman. 1998. Deubiquitinating enzymes: a new class of biological regulators. Crit. Rev. Biochem. Mol. Biol. 33:337–352.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Enders, G. C., and J. J. May II. 1994. Developmentally regulated expression of a mouse germ cell nuclear antigen examined from embryonic day 11 to adult in male and female mice. Dev. Biol. 163:331–340.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Finley, D., B. Bartel, and A. Varshavsky. 1989. The tails of ubiquitin precursors are ribosomal proteins whose fusion to ubiquitin facilitates ribosome biogenesis. Nature 338:394–401.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Finley, D., E. Ozkaynak, and A. Varshavsky. 1987. The yeast polyubiquitin gene is essential for resistance to high temperatures, starvation, and other stresses. Cell 48:1035–1046.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fornace, A. J., Jr., I. Alamo, Jr., M. C. Hollander, and E. Lamoreaux. 1989. Ubiquitin mRNA is a major stress-induced transcript in mammalian cells. Nucleic Acids Res. 17:1215–1230.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hershko, A., and A. Ciechanover. 1998. The ubiquitin system. Annu. Rev. Biochem. 67:425–479.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hochstrasser, M. 1996. Ubiquitin-dependent protein degradation. Annu. Rev. Genet. 30:405–439.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lund, P. K., B. M. Moats-Staats, J. G. Simmons, E. Hoyt, A. J. D'Ercole, F. Martin, and J. J. Van Wyk. 1985. Nucleotide sequence analysis of a cDNA encoding human ubiquitin reveals that ubiquitin is synthesized as a precursor. J. Biol. Chem. 260:7609–7613.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mason, A. J., J. S. Hayflick, R. T. Zoeller, W. S. Young III, H. S. Phillips, K. Nikolics, and P. H. Seeburg. 1986. A deletion truncating the gonadotropin-releasing hormone gene is responsible for hypogonadism in the hpg mouse. Science 234:1366–1371.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mason, A. J., S. L. Pitts, K. Nikolics, E. Szonyi, J. N. Wilcox, P. H. Seeburg, and T. A. Stewart. 1986. The hypogonadal mouse: reproductive functions restored by gene therapy. Science 234:1372–1378.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mehlmann, L. M., T. L. Jones, and L. A. Jaffe. 2002. Meiotic arrest in the mouse follicle maintained by a Gs protein in the oocyte. Science 297:1343–1345.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meistrich, M. L., W. R. Bruce, and Y. Clermont. 1973. Cellular composition of fractions of mouse testis cells following velocity sedimentation separation. Exp. Cell Res. 79:213–227.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oelschlaegel, T., M. Schwickart, J. Matos, A. Bogdanova, A. Camasses, J. Havlis, A. Shevchenko, and W. Zachariae. 2005. The yeast APC/C subunit Mnd2 prevents premature sister chromatid separation triggered by the meiosis-specific APC/C-Ama1. Cell 120:773–788.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Okazaki, K., H. Okayama, and O. Niwa. 2000. The polyubiquitin gene is essential for meiosis in fission yeast. Exp. Cell Res. 254:143–152.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ozkaynak, E., D. Finley, and A. Varshavsky. 1984. The yeast ubiquitin gene: head-to-tail repeats encoding a polyubiquitin precursor protein. Nature 312:663–666.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peters, H. 1969. The development of the mouse ovary from birth to maturity. Acta Endocrinol. (Copenhagen) 62:98–116.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Redman, K. L., and M. Rechsteiner. 1989. Identification of the long ubiquitin extension as ribosomal protein S27a. Nature 338:438–440.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Reed, S. I. 2003. Ratchets and clocks: the cell cycle, ubiquitylation and protein turnover. Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol. 4:855–864.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reinholdt, L., T. Ashley, J. Schimenti, and N. Shima. 2004. Forward genetic screens for meiotic and mitotic recombination-defective mutants in mice. Methods Mol. Biol. 262:87–107.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ryu, K. Y., R. T. Baker, and R. R. Kopito. 2006. Ubiquitin-specific protease 2 as a tool for quantification of total ubiquitin levels in biological specimens. Anal. Biochem. 353:153–155.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ryu, K. Y., R. Maehr, C. A. Gilchrist, M. A. Long, D. M. Bouley, B. Mueller, H. L. Ploegh, and R. R. Kopito. 2007. The mouse polyubiquitin gene UbC is essential for fetal liver development, cell-cycle progression and stress tolerance. EMBO J. 26:2693–2706.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Salah, S. M., and K. Nasmyth. 2000. Destruction of the securin Pds1p occurs at the onset of anaphase during both meiotic divisions in yeast. Chromosoma 109:27–34.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sorensen, R. A., and P. M. Wassarman. 1976. Relationship between growth and meiotic maturation of the mouse oocyte. Dev. Biol. 50:531–536.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wiborg, O., M. S. Pedersen, A. Wind, L. E. Berglund, K. A. Marcker, and J. Vuust. 1985. The human ubiquitin multigene family: some genes contain multiple directly repeated ubiquitin coding sequences. EMBO J. 4:755–759.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar