A Critical Role for Cyclin C in Promotion of the Hematopoietic Cell Cycle by Cooperation with c-Myc

REFERENCES

• Adams, D. H., L. Harvath, D. P. Bottaro, R. Interrante, G. Catalano, Y. Tanaka, A. Strain, S. G. Hubscher, and S. Shaw 1994. Hepatocyte growth factor and macrophage inflammatory protein 1β: structurally distinct cytokines that induce rapid cytoskeletal changes and subset-preferential migration in T cells. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 91: 7144–7148.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bai, C., R. Richman, and S. J. Elledge 1994. Human cyclin F. EMBO J. 13: 6087–6098.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baldin, V., J. Lukas, M. J. Marcote, M. Pagano, and G. Draetta 1993. Cyclin D1 is a nuclear protein required for cell cycle progression in G1. Genes Dev. 7: 812–821.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Battey, J., C. Moulding, R. Taub, W. Murphy, T. Stewart, H. Potter, G. Lenoir, and P. Leder 1983. The human c-myc oncogene: structural consequences of translocation into the IgH locus in Burkitt lymphoma. Cell 34: 779–787.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Born, T. L., J. A. Frost, A. Schönthal, G. C. Prendergast, and J. R. Feramisco 1994. c-Myc cooperates with activated Ras to induce the cdc2 promoter. Mol. Cell. Biol. 14: 5710–5718.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cisek, L. J., and J. L. Corden 1989. Phosphorylation of RNA polymerase by the murine homologue of the cell-cycle control protein cdc2. Nature 339: 679–684.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Collins, M. K., J. Downward, A. Miyajima, K. Maruyama, K. Arai, and R. C. Mulligan 1988. Transfer of functional EGF receptors to an IL-3-dependent cell line. J. Cell. Physiol. 137: 293–298.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Damjanov, I., J. Shan, R. F. Wang, A. Damjanov, and J. A. DeLoia 1994. Molecular cloning and characterization of murine cyclin E. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 201: 994–1000.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Doi, T., M. Hatakeyama, S. Minamoto, T. Kono, H. Mori, and T. Taniguchi 1989. Human interleukin 2 (IL-2) receptor β chain allows transduction of IL-2-induced proliferation signal(s) in a murine cell line. Eur. J. Immunol. 19: 2375–2378.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Dowdy, S. F., P. W. Hinds, K. Louie, S. I. Reed, A. Arnold, and R. A. Weinberg 1993. Physical interaction of the retinoblastoma protein with human D cyclins. Cell 73: 499–511.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dulic, V., E. Lees, and S. I. Reed 1992. Association of human cyclin E with a periodic G1-S phase protein kinase. Science 257: 1958–1961.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eilers, M., D. Picard, K. R. Yamamoto, and J. M. Bishop 1989. Chimaeras of MYC oncoprotein and steroid receptors cause hormone-dependent transformation of cells. Nature 340: 66–68.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Evans, T., E. T. Rosenthal, J. Youngblom, D. Distel, and T. Hunt 1983. Cyclin: a protein specified by maternal mRNA in sea urchin eggs that is destroyed at each cleavage division. Cell 33: 389–396.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fesquet, D., J. C. Labbe, J. Derancourt, J. P. Capony, S. Galas, F. Girard, T. Lorca, J. Shuttleworth, M. Doree, and J. C. Cavadore 1993. The MO15 gene encodes the catalytic subunit of a protein kinase that activates cdc2 and other cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) through phosphorylation of Thr161 and its homologues. EMBO J. 12: 3111–3121.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fisher, R. P., and D. O. Morgan 1994. A novel cyclin associates with MO15/CDK7 to form the CDK-activating kinase. Cell 78: 713–724.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Furukawa, Y., H. Piwnica-Worms, T. J. Ernst, Y. Kanakura, and J. D. Griffin 1990. cdc2 gene expression at the G1 to S transition in human T lymphocytes. Science 250: 805–808.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gebara, M. M., M. H. Sayre, and J. L. Corden 1997. Phosphorylation of the carboxy-terminal repeat domain in RNA polymerase II by cyclin-dependent kinases is sufficient to inhibit transcription. J. Cell. Biochem. 64: 390–402.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Girard, F., U. Strausfeld, A. Fernandez, and N. J. Lamb 1991. Cyclin A is required for the onset of DNA replication in mammalian fibroblasts. Cell 67: 1169–1179.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greenberg, M. E., and E. B. Ziff 1984. Stimulation of 3T3 cells induces transcription of the c-fos proto-oncogene. Nature 311: 433–438.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heikkila, R., G. Schwab, E. Wickstrom, S. L. Loke, D. H. Pluznik, R. Watt, and L. M. Neckers 1987. A c-myc antisense oligodeoxynucleotide inhibits entry into S phase but not progress from G0 to G1. Nature 328: 445–449.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jaquenoud, M., J. P. Tassan, and E. A. Nigg. Personal communication.
   Google Scholar
• Karn, J., J. V. Watson, A. D. Lowe, S. M. Green, and W. Vedeckis 1989. Regulation of cell cycle duration by c-myc levels. Oncogene 4: 773–787.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kawahara, A., Y. Minami, and T. Taniguchi 1994. Evidence for a critical role for the cytoplasmic region of the interleukin 2 (IL-2) receptor γ chain in IL-2, IL-4, and IL-7 signalling. Mol. Cell. Biol. 14: 5433–5440.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kawahara, A., Y. Minami, T. Miyazaki, J. N. Ihle, and T. Taniguchi 1995. Critical role of the interleukin 2 (IL-2) receptor γ-chain-associated Jak3 in the IL-2 induced c-fos and c-myc, but not bcl-2, gene induction. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 92: 8724–8728.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koff, A., A. Giordano, D. Desai, K. Yamashita, J. W. Harper, S. Elledge, T. Nishimoto, D. O. Morgan, B. R. Franza, and J. M. Roberts 1992. Formation and activation of a cyclin E-cdk2 complex during the G1 phase of the human cell cycle. Science 257: 1689–1694.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kuhr, T., G. J. Dougherty, and H. G. Klingemann 1994. Transfer of the tumor necrosis factor alpha gene into hematopoietic progenitor cells as a model for site-specific cytokine delivery after marrow transplantation. Blood 84: 2966–2970.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lahue, E. E., A. V. Smith, and T. L. Orr-Weaver 1991. A novel cyclin gene from Drosophila complements CLN function in yeast. Genes Dev. 5: 2166–2175.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lee, M. G., C. J. Norbury, N. K. Spurr, and P. Nurse 1988. Regulated expression and phosphorylation of a possible mammalian cell-cycle control protein. Nature 333: 676–679.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leopold, P., and P. H. O’Farrell 1991. An evolutionarily conserved cyclin homolog from Drosophila rescues yeast deficient in G1 cyclins. Cell 66: 1207–1216.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lew, D. J., V. Dulic, and S. I. Reed 1991. Isolation of three novel human cyclins by rescue of G1 cyclin (Cln) function in yeast. Cell 66: 1197–1206.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liao, S.-M., J. Zhang, D. A. Jeffery, A. J. Koleske, C. M. Thompson, D. M. Chao, M. Viljoen, H. J. van Vuuren, and R. A. Young 1995. A kinase-cyclin pair in the RNA polymerase II holoenzyme. Nature 374: 193–196.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu, Z.-J., and T. Taniguchi. Unpublished data.
   Google Scholar
• Liu, Z.-J., et al. Submitted for publication.
   Google Scholar
• Markowitz, D., S. Goff, and A. Bank 1988. A safe packaging line for gene transfer: separating viral genes on two different plasmids. J. Virol. 62: 1120–1124.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matsushime, H., M. F. Roussel, R. A. Ashmun, and C. J. Sherr 1991. Colony-stimulating factor 1 regulates novel cyclins during the G1 phase of the cell cycle. Cell 65: 701–713.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matsushime, H., M. E. Ewen, D. K. Strom, J. Y. Kato, S. K. Hanks, M. F. Roussel, and C. J. Sherr 1992. Identification and properties of an atypical catalytic subunit (p34PSKJ3/cdk4) for mammalian D type G1 cyclins. Cell 71: 323–334.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matsushime, H., D. E. Quelle, S. A. Shurtleff, M. Shibuya, C. J. Sherr, and J.-Y. Kato 1994. D-type cyclin-dependent kinase activity in mammalian cells. Mol. Cell. Biol. 14: 2066–2076.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McGowan, C. H., P. Russell, and S. I. Reed 1990. Periodic biosynthesis of the human M-phase promoting factor catalytic subunit p34 during the cell cycle. Mol. Cell. Biol. 10: 3847–3851.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meyerson, M., and E. Harlow 1994. Identification of G1 kinase activity for cdk6, a novel cyclin D partner. Mol. Cell. Biol. 14: 2077–2086.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Minshull, J., R. Golsteyn, C. S. Hill, and T. Hunt 1990. The A- and B-type cyclin associated cdc2 kinases in Xenopus turn on and off at different times in the cell cycle. EMBO J. 9: 2865–2875.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miyazaki, T., Z.-J. Liu, A. Kawahara, Y. Minami, K. Yamada, Y. Tsujimoto, E. L. Barsoumian, R. M. Perlmutter, and T. Taniguchi 1995. Three distinct IL-2 signaling pathways mediated by bcl-2, c-myc, and lck cooperate in hematopoietic cell proliferation. Cell 81: 223–231.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miyazaki, T., Z.-J. Liu, and T. Taniguchi 1996. Selective cooperation of HTLV-1 encoded p40tax-2 with cellular oncoproteins in the induction of hematopoietic cell proliferation. Oncogene 12: 2403–2408.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Motokura, T., K. Keyomarsi, H. M. Kronenberg, and A. Arnold 1992. Cloning and characterization of human cyclin D3, a cDNA closely related in sequence to the PRAD1/cyclin D1 proto-oncogene. J. Biol. Chem. 267: 20412–20415.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nakamura, T., R. Sanokawa, Y. F. Sasaki, D. Ayusawa, M. Oishi, and N. Mori 1995. Cyclin I: a new cyclin encoded by a gene isolated from human brain. Exp. Cell Res. 221: 534–542.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Norbury, C., and P. Nurse 1992. Animal cell cycles and their control. Annu. Rev. Biochem. 61: 441–470.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ohtsubo, M., A. M. Theodoras, J. Schumacher, J. M. Roberts, and M. Pagano 1995. Human cyclin E, a nuclear protein essential for the G1-to-S phase transition. Mol. Cell. Biol. 15: 2612–2624.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Okamoto, K., and D. Beach 1994. Cyclin G is a transcriptional target of the p53 tumor suppressor protein. EMBO J. 13: 4816–4822.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O’Neill, E. M., and E. K. O’Shea 1995. Transcriptional regulation. Cyclins in initiation. Nature 374: 121–122.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Pagano, M., R. Pepperkok, F. Verde, W. Ansorge, and G. Draetta 1992. Cyclin A is required at two points in the human cell cycle. EMBO J. 11: 961–971.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pagano, M., R. Pepperkok, J. Lukas, V. Baldin, W. Ansorge, J. Bartek, and G. Draetta 1993. Regulation of the cell cycle by the cdk2 protein kinase in cultured human fibroblasts. J. Cell Biol. 121: 101–111.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Palacios, R., and M. Steinmetz 1985. IL-3-dependent mouse clones that express B-220 surface antigen, contain Ig genes in germ-line configuration, and generate B lymphocytes in vivo. Cell 41: 727–734.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pardee, A. B. 1989. G1 events and regulation of cell proliferation. Science 246: 603–608.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pines, J., and T. Hunter 1990. Human cyclin A is adenovirus E1A-associated protein p60 and behaves differently from cyclin B. Nature 346: 760–763.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Quelle, D. E., R. A. Ashmun, S. A. Shurtleff, J. Y. Kato, S. D. Bar, M. F. Roussel, and C. J. Shree 1993. Overexpression of mouse D-type cyclins accelerates G1 phase in rodent fibroblasts. Genes Dev. 7: 1559–1571.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rickert, P., W. Seghezzi, F. Shanahan, H. Cho, and E. Lees 1996. Cyclin C/CDK8 is a novel CTD kinase associated with RNA polymerase II. Oncogene 12: 2631–2640.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rudolph, B., R. Saffrich, J. Zwicker, B. Henglein, R. Muller, W. Ansorge, and M. Eilers 1996. Activation of cyclin-dependent kinases by Myc mediates induction of cyclin A, but not apoptosis. EMBO J. 15: 3065–3076.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sakamaki, K., I. Miyajima, T. Kitamura, and A. Miyajima 1992. Critical cytoplasmic domains of the common beta subunit of the human GM-CSF, IL-3 and IL-5 receptors for growth signal transduction and tyrosine phosphorylation. EMBO J. 11: 3541–3549.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sherr, C. J. 1995. D-type cyclins. Trends Biochem. Sci. 20: 187–190.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shibuya, H., M. Yoneyama, J. Ninomiya-Tsuji, K. Matsumoto, and T. Taniguchi 1992. IL-2 and EGF receptors stimulate the hematopoietic cell cycle via different signaling pathways: demonstration of a novel role for c-myc. Cell 70: 57–67.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shiekhattar, R., F. Mermelstein, R. P. Fisher, R. Drapkin, B. Dynlacht, H. C. Wessling, D. O. Morgan, and D. Reinberg 1995. Cdk-activating kinase complex is a component of human transcription factor TFIIH. Nature 374: 283–287.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tamura, K., Y. Kanaoka, S. Jinno, A. Nagata, Y. Ogiso, K. Shimizu, T. Hayakawa, H. Nojima, and H. Okayama 1993. Cyclin G: a new mammalian cyclin with homology to fission yeast Cig1. Oncogene 8: 2113–2118.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tassan, J.-P., M. Jaquenoud, P. Leopold, S. J. Schultz, and E. A. Nigg 1995. Identification of human cyclin-dependent kinase 8, a putative protein kinase partner for cyclin C. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 92: 8871–8875.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vaux, D. L., S. Cory, and J. M. Adams 1988. Bcl-2 gene promotes haemopoietic cell survival and cooperates with c-myc to immortalize pre-B cells. Nature 335: 440–442.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Welch, P. J., and J. Y. Wang 1992. Coordinated synthesis and degradation of cdc2 in the mammalian cell cycle. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 89: 3093–3097.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zawel, L., H. Lu, L. J. Cisek, J. L. Corden, and D. Reinberg 1993. The cycling of RNA polymerase II during transcription. Cold Spring Harbor Symp. Quant. Biol. 58: 187–198.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar