A Human Condensin Complex Containing hCAP-C–hCAP-E and CNAP1, a Homolog of Xenopus XCAP-D2, Colocalizes with Phosphorylated Histone H3 during the Early Stage of Mitotic Chromosome Condensation

REFERENCES

• Bootsma, D., Budke, L., and Vos, O.. 1964. Studies on synchronous division of tissue culture cells initiated by excess thymidine. Exp. Cell Res. 33:301–309
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brenner, S., Pepper, D., Berns, M. W., Tan, E., and Brinkley, B. R.. 1981. Kinetochore structure, duplication, and distribution in mammalian cells: analysis by human autoantibodies from scleroderma patients. J. Cell Biol. 91:95–102
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cubizolles, F., Legagneux, V., Le Guellec, R., Chartrain, I., Uzbekov, R., Ford, C., and Le Guellec, K.. 1998. pEg7, a new Xenopus protein required for mitotic chromosome condensation in egg extracts. J. Cell Biol. 143:1437–1446
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• de Belle, I., Cai, S., and Kohwi-Shigematsu, T.. 1998. The genomic sequences bound to special AT-rich sequence-binding protein 1 (SATB1) in vivo in Jurkat T cells are tightly associated with the nuclear matrix at the bases of the chromatin loops. J. Cell Biol. 141:335–348
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Earnshaw, W. C., and Rothfield, N.. 1985. Identification of a family of human centromere proteins using autoimmune sera from patients with scleroderma. Chromosoma 91:313–321
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fey, E. G., Wan, K. M., and Penman, S.. 1984. Epithelial cytoskeletal framework and nuclear matrix-intermediate filament scaffold: three-dimensional organization and protein composition. J. Cell Biol. 98:1973–1984
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Freeman, L., Aragon-Alcaide, L., and Strunnikov, A.. 2000. The condensin complex governs chromosome condensation and mitotic transmission of rDNA. J. Cell Biol. 149:811–824
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hendzel, M. J., Wei, Y., Mancini, M. A., Van Hooser, A., Ranalli, T., Brinkley, B. R., Bazett-Jones, D. P., and Allis, C. D.. 1997. Mitosis-specific phosphorylation of histone H3 initiates primarily within pericentromeric heterochromatin during G2 and spreads in an ordered fashion coincident with mitotic chromosome condensation. Chromosoma 106:348–360
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hirano, T.. 1999. SMC-mediated chromosome mechanics: a conserved scheme from bacteria to vertebrates? Genes Dev. 13:11–19
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hirano, T., Kobayashi, R., and Hirano, M.. 1997. Condensins, chromosome condensation protein complexes containing XCAP-C, XCAP-E, and a Xenopus homolog of the Drosophila Barren protein. Cell 89:511–521
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hirano, T., and Mitchison, T. J.. 1994. A heterodimeric coiled-coil protein required for mitotic chromosome condensation in vitro. Cell 79:449–458
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jessberger, R., Frei, C., and Gasser, S. M.. 1998. Chromosome dynamics: the SMC protein family. Curr. Opin. Genes Dev. 8:254–259
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Johnson, G. D., and Nogueira Araujo, G. M.. 1981. A simple method of reducing the fading of immunofluorescence during microscopy. J. Immunol. Methods 43:349–350
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kimura, K., Hirano, M., Kobayashi, R., and Hirano, T.. 1998. Phosphorylation and activation of 13S condensin by Cdc2 in vitro. Science 282:487–490
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kimura, K., and Hirano, T.. 1997. ATP-dependent positive supercoiling of DNA by 13S condensin: a biochemical implication for chromosome condensation. Cell 90:625–634
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kimura, K., Rybenkov, V. V., Crisona, N. J., Hirano, T., and Cozzarelli, N. R.. 1999. 13S condensin actively reconfigures DNA by introducing global positive writhe: implication for chromosome condensation. Cell 98:239–248
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Knehr, M., Poppe, M., Enulescu, M., Eickelbaum, W., Stoehr, M., Schroeter, D., and Paweletz, N.. 1995. A critical appraisal of synchronization methods applied to achieve maximal enrichment of HeLa cells in specific cell cycle phases. Exp. Cell Res. 217:546–553
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koshland, D., and Strunnikov, A.. 1996. Mitotic chromosome condensation. Annu. Rev. Cell Dev. Biol. 12:305–333
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moroi, Y., Peebles, C., Fritzler, M. J., Steigerwald, J., and Tan, E. M.. 1980. Autoantibody to centromere (kinetochore) in scleroderma sera. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 77:1627–1631
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nagase, T., Seki, N., Tanaka, A., Ishikawa, K., and Nomura, N.. 1995. Prediction of the coding sequences of 40 new genes (KIAA0121-KIAA0160) deduced by analysis of cDNA clones from human cell line KG-1. DNA Res. 2:167–174
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Saitoh, N., Goldberg, I. G., Wood, E. R., and Earnshaw, W. C.. 1994. ScII: an abundant chromosome scaffold protein is a member of a family of putative ATPases with an unusual predicted tertiary structure. J. Cell Biol. 127:303–318
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schmiesing, J. A., Ball, A. R., Gregson, H. C., Alderton, J., Zhou, S., and Yokomori, K.. 1998. Identification of two distinct human SMC protein complexes involved in mitotic chromosome dynamics. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 95:12906–12911
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sutani, T., Yuasa, T., Tomonaga, T., Dohmae, N., Takio, K., and Yanagida, M.. 1999. Fission yeast condensin complex: essential roles of non-SMC subunits for condensation and Cdc2 phosphorylation of Cut3/SMC4. Genes Dev. 13:2271–2283
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wei, Y., Yu, L., Bowen, J., Gorovsky, M. A., and Allis, C. D.. 1999. Phosphorylation of histone H3 is required for proper chromosome condensation and segregation. Cell 97:99–109
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yokomori, K., Zeidler, M. P., Chen, J.-L., Verrijzer, C. P., Mlodzik, M., and Tjian, R.. 1994. Drosophila TFIIA directs cooperative DNA binding with TBP and mediates transcriptional activation. Genes Dev. 8:2313–2323
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Zieve, G. W., Turnbull, D., Mullins, M., and McIntosh, J. R.. 1980. Production of large numbers of mitotic mammalian cells by use of the reversible microtubule inhibitor nocodazole. Exp. Cell Res. 126:397–405
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar