The Fission Yeast dis3⁺ Gene Encodes a 110-kDa Essential Protein Implicated in Mitotic Control

REFERENCES

• Arndt, Κ. Τ., C. A. Styles, and G. R. Fink. 1989. A suppressor of a HIS4 transcriptional defect encodes a protein with homology to the catalytic subunit of protein phosphatases. Cell 56:527-537.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Axton, J. M., V. Dombradi, P. T. W. Cohen, and D. M. Glover. 1990. One of the protein phosphatase 1 isozymes in Drosophila is essential for mitosis. Cell 63:33-46.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Beach, D., and P. Nurse. 1981. High-frequency transformation of the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe. Nature (London) 290:140-142.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Booher, R., and D. Beach. 1989. Involvement of a type 1 protein phosphatase encoded by bws1+ in fission yeast mitotic control. Cell 57:1009-1016.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chikashige, Y., N. Kinoshita, Y. Nakaseko, T. Matsumoto, S. Murakami, O. Niwa, and M. Yanagida. 1989. Composite motifs and repeat symmetry in S. pombe centromeres: direct analysis by integration of NotI restriction sites. Cell 57:739-751.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cohen, P. 1989. The structure and regulation of protein phosphatases. Annu. Rev. Biochem. 58:453-508.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Costello, G., L. Rodgers, and D. Beach. 1986. Fission yeast enters the stationary phase GO state from either mitotic Gl or G2. Curr. Genet. 11:119-125.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Doonan, J. H., and N. R. Morris. 1989. The bimG gene of Aspergillus nidulans, required for completion of anaphase, encodes a homolog of mammalian phosphoprotein phosphatase 1. Cell 57:987-996.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gould, K. L., and P. Nurse. 1989. Tyrosine phosphorylation of the fission yeast cdc2+ protein kinase regulates entry into mitosis. Nature (London) 342:39-45.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hagan, I. M., and J. S. Hyams. 1988. The use of cell division cycle mutants to investigate the control of microtubule distribution in the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe. J. Cell Sci. 89:343-357.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hirano, Τ., Υ. Hiraoka, and M. Yanagida. 1988. A temperature-sensitive mutation of the Schizosaccharomyces pombe gene nuc2+ that encodes a nuclear scaffold-like protein blocks spindle elongation in mitotic anaphase. J. Cell Biol. 106:1171-1183.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hirano, T., N. Kinoshita, K. Morikawa, and M. Yanagida. 1990. Snap helix with knob and hole: essential repeats in S. pombe nuclear protein nuc2+. Cell 60:319-328.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hirano, T., G. Konoha, T. Toda, and M. Yanagida. 1989. Essential roles of the RNA polymerase I largest subunit and DNA topoisomerases in the formation of fission yeast nucleolus. J. Cell Biol. 108:243-253.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hiraoka, Υ., Τ. Toda, and M. Yanagida. 1984. The NDA3 gene of fission yeast encodes β-tubulin: a cold-sensitive ndaS mutation reversibly blocks spindle formation and chromosome movement in mitosis. Cell 39:349-358.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hunter, T. 1987. A thousand and one protein kinases. Cell 50:823-829.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ingebritsen, T. S., and P. Cohen. 1983. Protein phosphatases: properties and role in cellular regulation. Science 221:331-338.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ito, H., Y. Fukuda, K. Murata, and A. Kimura. 1983. Transformation of intact yeast cells treated with alkali cations. J. Bacteriol. 153:163-168.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kilmartin, J. V., and Α. Ε. Μ. Adams. 1984. Structural rearrangements of tubulin and actin during the cell cycle of the yeast Saccharomyces. J. Cell Biol. 98:922-933.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kinoshita, Ν., Η. Ohkura, and M. Yanagida. 1990. Distinct, essential roles of type 1 and 2A protein phosphatases in the control of the fission yeast cell division cycle. Cell 63:405-415.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maniatis, T., E. F. Fritsch, and J. Sambrook. 1982. Molecular cloning: a laboratory manual. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.
   Google Scholar
• Nurse, P. 1990. Universal control mechanism regulating onset of M-phase. Nature (London) 344:503-508.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nurse, P., and Y. Bissett. 1981. Gene required in G1 for commitment to cell cycle and in G2 for control of mitosis in fission yeast. Nature (London) 292:558-560.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ohkura, H., Y. Adachi, N. Kinoshita, O. Niwa, T. Toda, and M. Yanagida. 1988. Cold-sensitive and caffeine-supersensitive mutants of the Schizosaccharomyces pombe dis genes implicated in sister chromatid separation during mitosis? EMBO J. 7:1465-1473.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ohkura, H., N. Kinoshita, S. Miyatani, T. Toda, and M. Yanagida. 1989. The fission yeast dis2+ gene required for chromosome disjoining encodes one of two putative type 1 protein phosphatases. Cell 57:997-1007.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ohkura, H., and M. Yanagida. 1991. S. pombe gene sds22+ essential for a midmitotic transition encodes a leucine-rich repeat protein that positively modulates protein phosphatase-1. Cell 64:149-157.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosenberg, A. H., B. N. Lade, D. Chui, S. Lin, J. J. Dunn, and F. W. Studier. 1987. Vectors for selective expression of cloned DNAs by T7 RNA polymerase. Gene 56:125-135.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rothstein, R. J. 1983. One-step gene disruption in yeast. Methods Enzymol. 101:202-211.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Russell, P. R., and B. D. Hall. 1983. The primary structure of the alcohol dehydrogenase gene from the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe. J. Biol. Chem. 258:143-149.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sass, P., J. Field, J. Nikawa, T. Toda, and M. Wigler. 1986. Cloning and characterization of the high-affinity cAMP phosphodiesterase of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 83:9303-9307.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stralfors, P., A. Hiraga, and P. Cohen. 1985. The protein phosphatases involved in cellular regulation. Purification and characterization of the glycogen-bound form of protein phosphatase-1 from rabbit skeletal muscle. Eur. J. Biochem. 149:295-303.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Studier, F. W., and B. A. Moffatt. 1986. Use of bacteriophage T7 RNA polymerase to direct selective high-level expression of cloned genes. J. Mol. Biol. 189:113-130.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sutton, Α., D. Immanuel, and Κ. Τ. Arndt. 1991. The SIT4 protein phosphatase functions in late G1 for progression into S phase. Mol. Cell. Biol. 11:2133-2148.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Toda, T., S. Cameron, P. Sass, M. Zoller, J. D. Scott, B. McMullen, M. Hurwitz, E. G. Krebs, and M. Wigler. 1987. Cloning and characterization of BCY1, a locus encoding a regulatory subunit of the cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Mol. Cell. Biol. 7:1371-1377.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Towbin, H., T. Staehelin, and J. Gordon. 1979. Electrophoretic transfer of proteins from polyacrylamide gels to nitrocellulose sheets: procedure and some applications. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 76:4350-4354.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tung, H. Y. L., S. Alemany, and P. Cohen. 1985. The protein phosphatases involved in cellular regulation. 2. Purification, subunit structure and properties of protein phosphatases-2A0, 2A1 and 2A2 from rabbit skeletal muscle. Eur. J. Biochem. 148:253-263.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wilson, R. B., A. A. Brenner, T. B. White, M. J. Engler, J. P. Gaughran, and K. Tatchell. 1991. The Saccharomyces cerevisiae SRK1 gene, a suppressor of bcy1 and ins1, may be involved in protein phosphatase function. Mol. Cell. Biol. 11:3369-3373.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wilson, R. B., and K. Tatchell. 1988. SRA5 encodes the low-Km cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Mol. Cell. Biol. 8:505-510.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Yamano, H., and M. Yanagida. Unpublished result.
   Google Scholar
• Yanisch-Perron, C., J. Vieira, and J. Messing. 1985. Improved M13 phage cloning vectors and host strains: nucleotide sequences of the M13mpl8 and pUC19 vectors. Gene 33:103-119.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar