Trypanosoma equiperdum Minicircles Encode Three Distinct Primary Transcripts Which Exhibit Guide RNA Characteristics

REFERENCES

• Auffray, C., and F. Rougeon. 1980. Purification of mouse immunoglobulin heavy chain messenger RNAs from total myeloma tumor RNA. Eur. J. Biochem. 107:303-314.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Barrois, M., G. Riou, and F. Galibert. 1982. Complete nucleotide sequence of minicircle kinetoplast DNA from Trypanosoma equiperdum. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 78:3323-3327.
   Google Scholar
• Benne, R. 1989. RNA editing in trypanosome mitochondria. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1007:131-139.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Benne, R., J. Van Den Burg, J. P. J. Bradenhoff, P. Sloof, J. H. Van Boom, and M. C. Tromp. 1986. Major transcript of the frameshifted coxII gene from trypanosome mitochondria contains four nucleotides that are not encoded in the DNA. Cell 46:819-826.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bhat, G. J., D. J. Koslowsky, J. E. Feagin, B. L. Smiley, and K. Stuart. 1990. An extensively edited mitochondrial transcript in kinetoplastids encodes a protein homologous to ATPase subunit 6. Cell 61:885-894.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Blum, B., N. Bakalara, and L. Simpson. 1990. A model for RNA editing in kinetoplastid mitochondria: “guide” RNA molecules transcribed from maxicircle DNA provide the edited information. Cell 60:189-198.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blum, B., and L. Simpson. 1990. Guide RNAs in kinetoplastid mitochondria have a nonencoded 3′ oligo(U) tail involved in recognition of the preedited region. Cell 62:391-397.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Borst, P., and J. H. J. Hoeijmakers. 1979. Kinetoplast DNA. Plasmid 2:20-40.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Braly, P., L. Simpson, and F. Kretzer. 1974. Isolation of kinetoplast-mitochondrial complexes from Leishmania traentolae. J. Protozool. 21:782-790.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Chen, K., and J. Donelson. 1980. The sequence of two kinetoplast DNA minicircles of Trypanosoma brucei. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 77:2445-2449.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Decker, C. J., and B. Sollner-Webb. 1990. RNA editing involves indiscriminate U changes throughout precisely defined editing domains. Cell 61:1001-1011.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Donelson, J., F. Majiwa, and R. Williams. 1979. Kinetoplast DNA minicircle of Trypanosoma brucei share regions of sequence homology. Plasmid 2:572-588.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Englund, P. T., S. L. Hajduk, and J. C. Marini. 1982. The molecular biology of trypanosomes. Annu. Rev. Biochem. 51:695-726.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fairlamb, A., P. Weislogel, J. Hoeijmakers, and P. Borst. 1978. Isolation and characterization of kinetoplast DNA from bloodstream form of Trypanosoma brucei. J. Cell Biol. 76:293-309.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Feagin, J. E., J. M. Abraham, and K. Stuart. 1988. Extensive editing of the cytochrome c oxidase III transcript in Trypanosoma brucei. Cell 53:413-422.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Feagin, J. E., D. P. Jasmer, and K. Stuart. 1987. Developmentally regulated addition of nucleotides with apocytochrome b transcripts in Trypanosoma brucei. Cell 49:337-345.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Frasch, A. C. C., S. L. Hajduk, J. H. J. Hoeijmakers, P. Borst, F. Brunel, and J. Davison. 1980. The kinetoplast DNA of Trypanosoma equiperdum. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 607:397-410.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Harris, M. E., D. R. Moore, and S. L. Hajduk. 1990. Addition of uridines to edited RNAs in trypanosome mitochondria occurs independently of transcription. J. Biol. Chem. 265:11368-11376.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jasmer, D. P., and K. Stuart. 1986. Sequence organization in African trypanosome minicircles is defined by 18-bp inverted repeats. Mol. Biochem. Parasitol. 18:321-331.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kidane, G. Z., D. Hughes, and L. Simpson. 1984. Sequence heterogeneity and anomalous electrophoretic mobility of kinetoplast minicircles from Leishmania tarentolae. Gene 27:265-277.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koslowsky, D. J., G. J. Bhat, A. L. Perrollaz, J. E. Feagin, and K. Stuart. 1990. The MURF3 gene of T. brucei contains mutiple domains of extensive editing and is homologous to a subunit of NADH dehydrogenase. Cell 62:901-911.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• L’Abbe, D., B. F. Lang, P. Desjardins, and R. Morais. 1990. Histidine tRNA from chicken mitochondria has an uncoded 5′-terminal guanylate residue. J. Biol. Chem. 265:2988-2992.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lanham, S. M. 1968. Separation of trypanosomes from the blood of infected rats and mice by anion-exchangers. Nature (London) 218:1273-1274.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maniatis, T., E. F. Fritsch, and J. Sambrook. 1982. Molecular cloning: a laboratory manual. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.
   Google Scholar
• Marini, J. C., S. D. Levene, D. M. Crothers, and P. T. Englund. 1982. Bent helical structure in kinetoplast DNA. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 79:7664-7668.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nishimura, S., and Y. Kuchino. 1983. Characterization of modified nucleotides in tRNA, p. 235-260. In S. M. Weisman (ed.), Methods of DNA and RNA sequencing. Praeger, New York.
   Google Scholar
• Ntambi, J., J. Bangs, S. L. Hajduk, H. Jimenez, V. A. Klein, K. Ryan, and P. T. Englund. 1984. Presence of a bent helix in fragments of kinetoplast DNA minicircles from several trypa- nosomatid species. Mol. Biochem. Parasitol. 12:273-284.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pollard, V. W., S. P. Rohrer, E. M. Michelotti, K. Hancock, and S. L. Hajduk. 1990. Organization of minicircle genes for guide RNAs in Trypanosoma brucei. Cell 63:783-790.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rohrer, S. P., E. F. Michelotti, A. F. Torn, and S. L. Hajduk. 1987. Transcription of kinetoplast DNA minicircles. Cell 49:625-632.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Shaw, J. M., J. E. Feagin, K. Stuart, and L. Simpson. 1988. Editing of kinetoplastid mitochondrial mRNA by uridine addition and deletion generates conserved amino acid sequences and AUG initiation codons. Cell 53:401-411.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Silver, L. E., A. F. Torri, and S. L. Hajduk. 1986. Organized packaging of kinetoplast DNA networks. Cell 47:537-543.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simpson, L. 1986. Kinetoplast DNA in trypanosomid flagellates. Int. Rev. Cytol. 99:119-179.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Simpson, L., and J. Shaw. 1989. RNA editing and the mitochondrial cryptogenes of kinetoplastid protozoa. Cell 57:355-366.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Steinert, M., and S. Van Assel. 1980. Sequence heterogeneity in kinetoplast DNA: reassociation kinetics. Plasmid 3:7-17.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Stuart, K. 1983. Kinetoplast DNA, a mitochondrial DNA with a difference. Mol. Biochem. Parasitol. 9:93-104.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Stuart, K. 1989. RNA editing: new insight into the storage and expression of genetic information. Parasitol. Today 5:5-8.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sturm, N. R., and L. Simpson. 1990. Kinetoplast DNA minicircles encode guide RNAs for editing of cytochrome oxidase subunit III mRNA. Cell 61:879-884.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Vickerman, K. 1985. Developmental cycles and biology of pathogenic trypanosomes. Br. Med. Bull. 41:105-114.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar