Platelet-Derived Growth Factor Increases the In Vivo Activity of Phospholipase C-γ₁ and Phospholipase C-γ₂

REFERENCES

• Bennett, C. F., J. M. Balcarek, A. Varrichio, and S. T. Crooke. 1988. Molecular cloning and complete amino-acid sequence of form-I phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C. Nature (London) 334:268–270.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berridge, M. J. 1984. Inositol triphosphate and diacylglycerol as second messengers. Biochem. J. 220:345–360.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berridge, M. J. 1987. Inositol triphosphate and diacylglycerol: two interacting second messengers. Annu. Rev. Biochem. 56:159–193.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bristol, A., S. M. Hall, R. W. Kriz, M. L. Stahl, Y. S. Fan, M. G. Byers, R. L. Eddy, T. B. Shows, and J. L. Knopf. 1988. Phospholipase C-148: chromosomal location and deletion mapping of functional domains. Cold Spring Harbor Symp. Quant. Biol. 53:915–920.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cuadrado, A., and C. J. Molloy. 1990. Overexpression of phospholipase C-γ in NIH 3T3 fibroblasts results in increased phosphatidylinositol hydrolysis in response to platelet-derived growth factor and basic fibroblast growth factor. Mol. Cell. Biol. 10:6069–6072.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ellis, C., M. Moran, F. McCormick, and T. Pawson. 1990. Phosphorylation of GAP and GAP associated proteins by transforming and mitogenic tyrosine kinases. Nature (London) 343:377–379.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Emori, Y., Y. Homma, H. Sorimachi, H. Kawasaki, O. Nakan- ishi, K. Suzuki, and T. Takenawa. 1989. A second type of rat phosphoinositide-specific phosphoinositide-hydrolyzing activity. J. Biol. Chem. 264:21885–21890.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hoshijima, M., T. Ueda, Y. Hamamori, T. Ohmori, and Y. Takai. 1988. Different sensitivity to phorbol esters and pertussis toxin of bombesin and platelet-derived growth factor-induced, phospholipase C-mediated hydrolysis of phosphoinositides in NIH/3T3 cells. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 152:285–293.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kamps, M. P., and M. Sefton. 1989. Acid and base hydrolysis of phosphoproteins bound to immobilon facilitates analysis of phosphoamino acids in gel-fractionated proteins. Anal. Biochem. 176:22–27.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kaplan, D. R., D. K. Morrison, G. Wong, F. McCormick, and L. T. Williams. 1990. PDGF β-receptor stimulates tyrosine phosphorylation of GAP and association of GAP with a signaling complex. Cell 61:125–133.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaplan, D. R., M. Whitman, B. Schaffhausen, D. C. Pallas, M. White, L. Cantley, and T. M. Roberts. 1987. Common elements in growth factor stimulation and oncogenic transformation: 85 kd phosphoprotein and phosphatidylinositol kinase activity. Cell 50:1021–1029.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Katan, M., R. W. Kriz, N. Totty, R. Philp, E. Meldrum, R. A. Aldape, J. L. Knopf, and R. A. Parker. 1988. Determination of the primary structure of PLC-154 demonstrates diversity of phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C activities. Cell 54:171–177.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kazlauskas, A., C. Ellis, T. Pawson, and J. A. Cooper. 1989. Binding of GAP to activated PDGF receptors. Science 247:1578–1581.
   Google Scholar
• Kim, J. W., S. S. Sim, U.-H. Kim, S. Nishibe, M. I. Wahl, G. Carpenter, and S. G. Rhee. 1990. Tyrosine residues in bovine phospholipase C-γ phosphorylated by the epidermal growth factor receptor in vitro. J. Biol. Chem. 265:3940–3943.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kirk, C. J., A. J. Morris, and B. Shears. 1990. Inositol phosphate second messenger, p. 149-182. In K. Siddle and J. Hutton (ed.), Peptide hormone action: a practical approach. Oxford University Press, Oxford, England.
   Google Scholar
• Kriz, R., L.-L. Lin, L. Sultzman, C. Ellis, C.-H. Heldin, T. Pawson, and J. Knopf. 1990. Phospholipase C isozymes: structural and functional similarities. Proto-oncogenes in cell development. CIBA Found. Symp. 150:112–127.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kriz, R., and J. Knopf. Unpublished data.
   Google Scholar
• Kumjian, D. A., M. I. Wahl, S. G. Rhee, and T. O. Daniel. 1989. Platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) binding promotes physical association of PDGF receptor with phospholipase C. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 86:8232–8239.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Margolis, B., S. G. Rhee, S. Felder, M. Mervic, R. Lyall, A. Levitzki, A. Ullrich, A. Zilberstein, and J. Schlessinger. 1989. EGF induces tyrosine phosphorylation of phospholipase C-111, a potential mechanism for EGF receptor signaling. Cell 57:1101–1107.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Margolis, B., A. Zilberstein, C. Francks, S. Felder, S. Kremer, A. Ullrich, S. G. Rhee, K. Skorecki, and J. Schlessinger. 1990. Effect of phospholipase C-γ overexpression on PDGF-induced second messengers and mitogenesis. Science 248:607–610.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Meisenhelder, J., P. G. Suh, S. G. Rhee, and T. Hunter. 1989. Phospholipase C-γ is a substrate for the PDGF and EGF receptor proteintyrosine kinases in vivo and in vitro. Cell 57:1109–1122.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Molloy, C. J., D. P. Bottaro, T. P. Fleming, M. S. Marshall, J. B. Gibbs, and S. A. Aaronson. 1989. PDGF induction of tyrosine phosphorylation of GTPase activating protein. Nature (London) 34:711–714.
   Google Scholar
• Morrison, D. M., D. K. Kaplan, J. A. Escobedo, U. R. Rapp, T. M. Roberts, and L. T. Williams. 1989. Direct activation of the serine/threonine kinase activity of Raf-1 through tyrosine phosphorylation by the PDGF C-β-receptor. Cell 58:649–657.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morrison, D. K., D. K. Kaplan, U. Rapp, and T. M. Roberts. 1988. Signal transduction from membrane to cytoplasm: growth factors and membrane-bound oncogene products increase Raf-1 phosphorylation and associated protein kinase activity. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 85:8855–8859.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ohta, S., A. Matsui, Y. Nazawa, and Y. Kagawa. 1988. Complete cDNA encoding a putative phospholipase C from transformed human lymphocytes. FEBS Lett. 242:31–35.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Pawson, T. 1988. Non-catalytic domains of cytoplasmic proteintyrosine kinases: regulatory elements in signal transduction. Oncogene 3:491–495.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rhee, S. G., P.-G. Suh, S.-H. Ryu, and S. Y. Lee. 1989. Studies of inositol phospholipid-specific phospholipase C. Science 244:546–550.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sadowski, L, J. Stone, and T. Pawson. 1986. A noncatalytic domain conserved among cytoplasmic protein-tyrosine kinases modifies the kinase function and transforming activity of Fuji- nami sarcoma virus p130gag-fps. Mol. Cell. Biol. 6:4396–4408.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Smith, M. R., Y.-L. Liu, H. Kim, S. G. Rhee, and H.-F. Kung. 1990. Inhibition of serum, and Ras stimulated DNA synthesis by antibodies to phospholipase C. Science 247:1074–1077.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith, M. R., S.-H. Ryu, P.-G. Suh, S. G. Rhee, and H.-F. Kung. 1989. S-phase induction of transformation of quiescent NIH 3T3 cells by microinjection of phospholipase C. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 86:3659–3663.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stahl, M. L., C. R. Ferenz, K. L. Kelleher, R. W. Kriz, and J. L. Knopf. 1988. Sequence similarity of phospholipase C with the non-catalytic region of src. Nature (London) 332:269–272.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Suh, P.-G., S. H. Ryu, K. H. Moon, H. W. Suh, and S. G. Rhee. 1988. Cloning and sequence of multiple forms of phospholipase C. Cell 54:161–169.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Toole, J. J., D. D. Pittman, E. C. Orr, P. Murtha, L. C. Wasley, and R. J. Kaufman. 1986. A large region (=95 kDa) of human factor VIII is dispensable for in vitro procoagulant activity. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 83:5939–5942.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wahl, M. I., S. Nishibe, J. W. Kim, H. Kim, S. G. Rhee, and G. Carpenter. 1990. Identification of two epidermal growth factorsensitive tyrosine phosphorylation sites of phospholipase C-γ in intact HSC-1 cells. J. Biol. Chem. 265:3944–3948.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wahl, M. I., N. E. Olashaw, S. Nishibe, S. G. Rhee, W. J. Pledger, and G. Carpenter. 1989. Platelet-derived growth factor induces rapid and sustained tyrosine phosphorylation of phospholipase C-γ in quiescent BALB/3T3 cells. Mol. Cell. Biol. 9:2934–2943.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar