Repression by ARP-1 Sensitizes Apolipoprotein A1 Gene Responsiveness to RXRα and Retinoic Acid

REFERENCES

• Apostolopoulos, J. J., M. J. La Scala, and G. J. Howlett. 1988. The effect of triiodothyronine on rat apolipoprotein A-I and A-IV gene transcription. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 154:997–1002.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Basheeruddin, K., P. Stein, S. Strickland, and D. L. Williams. 1987. Expression of the murine apolipoprotein E gene is coupled to the differentiated state of F9 embryonal carcinoma cells. Biochemistry 84:709–713.
   Google Scholar
• de The, H., A. Marchio, P. Tiollais, and A. Dejean. 1989. Differential expression and ligand regulation of the retinoic acid receptor α and β genes. EMBO J. 8:429–433.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Edlund, T., M. D. Walker, P. J. Barr, and W. J. Rutter. 1985. Cell specific expression of the rat insulin gene: evidence for role of two distinct 5′ flanking elements. Science 230:912–916.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gaziano, J. M., J. E. Manson, P. M. Ridker, J. E. Buring, and C. H. Hennekens. 1990. Beta carotene therapy for chronic stable angina. Circulation 82(Suppl. III):201.
   Google Scholar
• Heyman, R. A., D. J. Mangelsdorf, J. A. Dyck, R. B. Stein, G. Eichele, R. M. Evans, and C. Thaller. 1992. 9-cis retinoic acid is a high affinity ligand for the retinoid X receptor. Cell 68:397–406.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karathanasis, S. K. 1992. Lipoprotein metabolism: high-density lipoprotein. Monogr. Hum. Genet. 14:140–171.
   Google Scholar
• Katocs, A. S., Jr., E. E. Largis, P. Costa-Giomi, and S. K. Karathanasis. Unpublished data.
   Google Scholar
• Kaufman, R. J. 1990. Vectors used for expression in mammalian cells. Methods Enzymol. 185:487–511.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kliewer, S. A., K. Umesono, R. A. Hayman, D. J. Mangelsdorf, J. A. Dyck, and R. M. Evans. 1992. Retinoid X receptor- COUP-TF interactions modulate retinoic acid signaling. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 89:1448–1452.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kliewer, S. A., K. Umesono, D. J. Mangelsdorf, and R. M. Evans. 1992. Retinoid X receptor interacts with nuclear receptors in retinoic acid, thyroid hormone and vitamin D3 signalling. Nature (London) 355:446–449.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ladias, J. A. A., and S. K. Karathanasis. 1991. Regulation of the apolipoprotein AI gene by ARP-1, a novel member of the steroid receptor superfamily. Science 251:561–565.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lamb, P., and S. L. McKnight. 1991. Diversity and specificity in transcriptional regulation: the benefits of heterotypic dimerization. Trends Biochem. Sci. 16:417–422.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Leake, R. E., R. I. Freshney, and I. Munir. 1987. Steroid response in vivo and in vitro, p. 205–218. In B. Green and R. E. Leake (ed.), Steroid hormones: a practical approach. IRLPress, Washington, D.C.
   Google Scholar
• Leid, M., P. Kastner, R. Lyons, H. Nakshatri, M. Saunders, T. Zacharewski, J.-Y. Chen, A. Staub, J.-M. Garnier, S. Mader, and P. Chambon. 1992. Purification, cloning, and RXR identity of the HeLa cell factor with which RAR or TR heterodimerizes to bind target sequences efficiently. Cell 68:377–395.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levin, A. A., L. J. Sturzenbecker, S. Kazmer, T. Bosakowski, C. Huselton, G. Allenby, J. Speck, C. I. Kratzeisen, M. Rosenberger, A. Lovey, and J. F. Grippo. 1992. 9-cis retinoic acid stereoisomer binds and activates the nuclear receptor RXRa. Nature (London) 355:359–361.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mangelsdorf, D. J., E. S. Ong, J. A. Dyck, and R. M. Evans. 1990. Nuclear receptor that identifies a novel retinoic acid response pathway. Nature (London) 345:224–229.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meehan, R. R., D. P. Barlow, R. E. Hill, B. L. M. Hogan, and N. D. Hastie. 1984. Pattern of serum protein gene expression in mouse visceral yolk sac and foetal liver. EMBO J. 3:1881–1885.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mietus-Snyder, M., F. M. Sladek, G. S. Ginsburg, C. F. Kuo, J. A. A. Ladias, J. E. Darnell, Jr., and S. K. Karathanasis. 1992. Antagonism between apolipoprotein AI regulatory protein 1, Ear3/COUP-TF, and hepatocyte nuclear factor 4 modulates apolipoprotein CIII gene expression in liver and intestinal cells. Mol. Cell. Biol. 12:1708–1718.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller, E. M. 1987. Associations of high-density lipoprotein subclasses and apolipoproteins with ischemic heart disease and coronary atherosclerosis. Am. Heart J. 113:589–597.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Napoli, J. L., and K. R. Race. 1988. Biogenesis of retinoic acid from β-carotene. J. Biol. Chem. 263:17372–17377.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Panduro, A., Y.-C. Lin-Lee, L. Chan, and D. A. Shafritz. 1990. Transcriptional and posttranscriptional regulation of apolipoprotein E, A-I, and A-II gene expression in normal rat liver and during several pathophysiologic states. Biochemistry 29:8430–8435.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Panduro, A., F. Shalaby, and D. A. Shafritz. 1987. Changing patterns of transcriptional and post-transcriptional control of liver-specific gene expression during rat development. Genes Dev. 1:1172–1182.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ringer, T. V., M. J. DeLoof, G. E. Winterrowd, S. F. Francom, S. K. Gaylor, J. A. Ryan, M. E. Sanders, and G. S. Hughes. 1991. Beta-carotene’s effects on serum lipoproteins and immunologic indices in humans. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 53:688–694.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rottman, J. N., R. L. Widom, B. Nadal-Ginard, V. Mahdavi, and S. K. Karathanasis. 1991. A retinoic acid response element in the apolipoprotein AI gene distinguishes between two different retinoic acid response pathways. Mol. Cell. Biol. 11:3814–3820.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rowe, A., N. S. C. Eager, and P. M. Brickell. 1991. A member of the RXR nuclear receptor family is expressed in neural-crest- derived cells of the developing chick peripheral nervous system. Development 111:771–778.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sambrook, J., E. F. Fritsch, and T. Maniatis. 1989. Molecular cloning: a laboratory manual, 2nd ed. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.
   Google Scholar
• Sastry, K. N., U. Seedorf, and S. K. Karathanasis. 1988. Different cis-acting elements control expression of the human apolipoprotein AI gene in different cell types. Mol. Cell. Biol. 8:605–614.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Scatchard, G. 1949. The attractions of proteins for small molecules and ions. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 51:660–672.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sladek, F. M., W. Zhong, E. Lai, and J. E. Darnell, Jr. 1990. Liver-enriched transcription factor HNF-4 is a novel member of the steroid hormone receptor superfamily. Genes Dev. 4:2353–2365.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sorci-Thomas, M., M. M. Prack, N. Dashti, F. Johnson, L. L. Rudel, and D. L. Williams. 1988. Apolipoprotein (Apo) A-I production and mRNA abundance explain plasma apoA-I and high density lipoprotein differences between two nonhuman primate species with high and low susceptibilities to diet- induced hypercholesterolemia. J. Biol. Chem. 263:5183–5189.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sorci-Thomas, M., M. M. Prack, N. Dashti, F. Johnson, L. L. Rudel, and D. L. Williams. 1989. Differential effects of dietary fat on the tissue-specific expression of the apolipoprotein A-I gene: relationship to plasma concentration of high density lipoproteins. J. Lipid Res. 30:1379–1403.
   Google Scholar
• Spiegelberg, T., and J. O. Bishop. 1988. Tissue-specific gene expression in mouse hepatocytes cultured in growth-restricting medium. Mol. Cell. Biol. 8:3338–3344.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Staels, B., A. van Tol, T. Andreu, and J. Auwerx. 1992. Fibrates influence the expression of genes involved in lipoprotein metabolism in a tissue-selective manner in the rat. Arterioscler. Thromb. 12:286–294.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Strobl, W., N. L. Gorder, Y.-C. Lin-Lee, A. M. Gotto, Jr., and W. Putsch. 1990. Role of thyroid hormones in apolipoprotein A-I gene expression in rat liver. J. Clin. Invest. 85:659–667.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wang, Y., P. Costa-Giomi, and S. K. Karathanasis. Unpublished data.
   Google Scholar
• Widom, R. L., J. A. A. Ladias, S. Kouidou, and S. K. Karathanasis. 1991. Synergistic interactions between transcription factors control expression of the apolipoprotein AI gene in liver cells. Mol. Cell. Biol. 11:677–687.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yu, V. C., C. Delsert, B. Andersen, J. M. Holloway, O. Devary, A. M. Naar, S. Y. Kim, J.-M. Boutin, C. K. Glass, and M. G. Rosenfeld. 1991. RXRβ: a coregulator that enhances binding of retinoic acid, thyroid hormone, and vitamin D receptors to their cognate response elements. Cell 67:1251–1266.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang, X.-K., B. Hoffmann, P. B.-V. Tran, G. Graupner, and M. Pfahl. 1992. Retinoid X receptor is an auxiliary protein for thyroid hormone and retinoic acid receptors. Nature (London) 355:441–446.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhu, H., A. L. Roy, R. G. Roeder, and R. Prywes. 1991. Serum response factor affects preinitiation complex formation by TFIID in vitro. New Biol. 3:455–464.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar