Interferon Consensus sequence-Binding Protein, a Member of the Interferon Regulatory Factor Family, Suppresses Interferon-Induced Gene Transcription

REFERENCES

• Arcari, P., R. Martinelli, and F. Salvatore. 1984. The complete sequence of a full-length cDNA for human glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase; evidence for multiple mRNA species. Nucleic Acids Res. 12:9179–9183.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arnold, B., H. Burgert, A. Archibald, and S. Kvist. 1984. Complete nucleotide sequence of the murine H-2Kk gene. Comparison of three H-2D locus alleles. Nucleic Acids Res. 12:9473–9487.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Amaldi, I., W. Reith, C. Berte, and B. Mach. 1989. Induction of HLA class II genes by IFN-γ is transcriptional and requires a trans-acting protein. J. Immunol. 142:999–1004.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Andrews, P. W. 1984. Retinoic acid induces neuronal differentiation of a cloned human embryonal carcinoma cell line in vitro. Dev. Biol. 103:285–293.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Andrews, P. W., G. Trinchieri, B. Perussia, and C. Baglioni. 1987. Induction of class I major histocompatibility complex antigens in human teratocarcinoma cells by interferon without induction of differentiation, growth inhibition, or resistance to viral infection. Cancer Res. 47:740–746.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Artzt, K., and F. Jacob. 1974. Absence of serologically detectable H-2 on primitive teratocarcinoma cells in culture. Transplantation 17:632–634.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bandyopadhyay, S. K., D. V. R Kalvakolanu, and G. C. Sen. 1990. Gene induction by interferons: functional complementation between trans-acting factors induced by alpha interferon and gamma interferon. Mol. Cell. Biol. 10:5055–5063.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barlow, D. P., B. J. Randle, and D. C. Burke. 1984. Interferon synthesis in the early post-implantation mouse embryo. Differentiation 27:229–235.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Benech, P., Μ. Vigneron, D. Peretz, Μ. Revel, and J. Chebath. 1987. Interferon-responsive regulatory elements in the promoter of the human 2',5'-oligo (A) synthetase gene. Mol. Cell. Biol. 7:4498–4504.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Blanar, Μ. A., A. S. Baldwin, Jr., R. A. Flavell, and P. A. Sharp. 1989. A gamma-interferon-induced factor that binds the interferon response sequence of the MHC class I gene, H-2Kb. EMBO J. 8:1139–1144.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bovolenta, C., A. Politis, S. Vogel, J. E. Coligan, and K. Ozato. Unpublished data.
   Google Scholar
• Burke, P. A., and K. Ozato. 1989. Regulation of major histocompatibility complex class I genes. Year Immunol. 4:23–40.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Chomczynski, P., and N. Sacchi. 1987. Single-step method of RNA isolation by acid guanidinium thiocyanate-phenol-chloroform extraction. Anal. Biochem. 162:156–159.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohen, B., D. Vaiman, and J. Chebath. 1989. Enhancer functions and in vitro protein binding of native and mutated interferon-responsive sequences. Nucleic Acids Res. 17:1679–1695.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Dale, T. C., J. Μ. Rosen, Μ. J. Guille, A. R. Lewin, A. G. C Porter, I. Μ. Kerr, and G. R. Stark. 1989. Overlapping sites for constitutive and induced DNA binding factors involved in interferon-stimulated transcription. EMBO J. 8:831–839.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• David-Watine, B., A. Israel, and P. Kourilsky. 1990. The regulation and expression of MHC class I genes. Immunol. Today 11:286–292.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Decker, T., D. J. Lew, and J. E. Darnell, Jr. 1991. Two distinct alpha-interferon-dependent signal transduction pathways may contribute to activation of transcription of the guanylate-binding protein gene. Mol. Cell. Biol. 11:5147–5153.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Decker, T., D. J. Lew, J. Mirkovitch, and J. E. Darnell, Jr. 1991. Cytoplasmic activation of GAF, an IFN-gamma-regulated DNA-binding factor. EMBO J. 10:927–932.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dey, A., A. Μ. Thornton, Μ. Lonergan, S. Μ. Weissman, J. W. Chamberlain, and K. Ozato. 1992. Occupancy of upstream regulatory sites in vivo coincides with major histocompatibility complex class I gene expression in mouse tissues. Mol. Cell. Biol. 12:3590–3599.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Driggers, P. H., B. A. Elenbass, J. B. An, I. J. Lee, and K. Ozato. 1992. Two upstream elements activate transcription of a major histocompatibility complex class I gene in vitro receptor. Nucleic Acids Res. 20:2533–2540.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Driggers, P. H., D. L. Ennist, S. L. Gleason, W. Mak, Μ. S. Marks, B. Levi, J. R. Flanagan, E. Appella, and K. Ozato. 1990. An interferon gamma-regulated protein that binds the interferon-inducible enhancer element of major histocompatibility complex class I genes. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 87:3743–3747.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Feinberg, A. P., and B. Vogelstein. 1983. A technique for radiolabeling DNA restriction endonuclease fragments to high specific activity. Ann. Biochem. 132:6–13.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Finkelman, F. D., J. Holms, I. Μ. Katona, J. F. Urban, Jr., Μ. P. Beckman, L. S. Park, K. A. Schooley, R. L. Coffman, T. R. Mosmann, and W. E. Paul. 1990. Lymphokine control of in vivo immunoglobulin isotype. Annu. Rev. Immunol. 8:303–334.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Flanagan, J. R., Μ. Murata, P. A. Burke, Y. Shirayoshi, E. Appella, P. A. Sharp, and K. Ozato. 1991. Negative regulation of the major histocompatibility complex class I promoter in embryonal carcinoma cells. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 88:3145–3149.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Francis, Μ. K., and J. Μ. Lehman. 1989. Control of β-interferon expression in murine embryonal carcinoma F, cells. Mol. Cell. Biol. 9:3553–3556.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Friedman, R., and G. Stark. 1985. α-Interferon induced transcription of HLA and metallothionein genes containing homologous upstream sequences. Nature (London) 314:637–639.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fu, X., D. S. Kessler, S. A. Veals, D. E. Levy, and J. E. Darnell, Jr. 1990. ISGF3, the transcriptional activator induced by interferon alpha, consists of multiple interacting polypeptide chains. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 87:8555–8559.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fujita, T., Y. Kimura, Μ. Miyamoto, E. L. Barsoumian, and T. Taniguchi. 1989. Induction of endogenous IFN-alpha and IFN-β genes by a regulatory transcription factor, IRF-1. Nature (London) 337:270–272.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fujita, T., Μ. Miyamoto, Y. Kimura, J. Hammer, and T. Taniguchi. 1989. Involvement of a cis element that binds on H2TF-IINFκB-like factor(s) in the virus-induced interferon-β gene expression. Nucleic Acids Res. 17:3335–3346.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fujita, T., S. Ohno, H. Yasumitsu, and T. Taniguchi. 1985. Delimitation and properties of DNA sequences required for the regulated expression of human interferon-beta gene. Cell 41:489–496.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fujita, T., H. Shibuya, H. Hotta, K. Yamanishi, and T. Taniguchi. 1987. Interferon-β gene regulation: tandemly repeated sequences of a synthetic 6 bp oligomer function as a virusinducible enhancer. Cell 49:357–367.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goodbourn, S., and T. Maniatis. 1985. Human β-interferon gene expression is regulated by an inducible enhancer element. Cell 41:509–520.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Goodbourn, S., and T. Maniatis. 1988. Overlapping positive and negative regulatory domains of the human β-interferon gene. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 85:1447–1451.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gorman, C. Μ., G. T. Merlino, Μ. C. Willingham, I. Pastan, and B. H. Howard. 1982. The Rous sarcoma virus long terminal repeat is a strong promoter when introduced into a variety of eukaryotic cells by DNA-mediated transfection. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 79:6777–6781.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gunning, P., J. Leavitt, G. Muscat, S. Y. Ng, and L. Kedes. 1987. A human β-actin expression vector system directs high-level accumulation of anti-sense transcripts. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 84:4831–4835.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harada, H., T. Fujita, Μ. Miyamoto, Y. Kimura, Μ. Maruyama, A. Furia, T. Miyata, and T. Taniguchi. 1989. Structurally similar but functionally distinct factors, IRF-1 and IRF-2, bind to the same regulatory elements of IFN and IFN-inducible genes. Cell 58:729–739.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harada, H., K. Willison, J. Sakakibara, Μ. Miyamoto, T. Fujita, and T. Taniguchi. 1990. Absence of the type I IFN system in EC cells: transcriptional activator (IRF-1) and repressor (IRF-2) genes are developmentally regulated. Cell 63:303–312.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Israel, A., A. Kimura, A. Fournier, Μ. Fellous, and P. Kourilsky. 1986. Interferon response sequence potentiates activity of an enhancer in the promoter region of a mouse H-2 gene. Nature (London) 322:743–746.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Itoh, S., H. Harada, T. Fujita, T. Mimura, and T. Taniguchi. 1989. Sequence of a cDNA coding for human IRF-2. Nucleic Acids Res. 17:8372.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keller, A. D., and T∙ Maniatis. 1988. Identification of an inducible factor that binds to a positive regulatory element of the human beta-interferon gene. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 85:3309–3313.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Keller, A. D., and T. Maniatis. 1991. Identification and characterization of a novel repressor of beta-interferon gene expression. Genes Dev. 5:868–879.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kerr, I. Μ., and G. R. Stark. 1991. The control of interferon-inducible gene expression. FEBS Lett. 285:194–198.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Landolfo, S., Μ. Gariglio, G. Gribaudo, C. Jemma, Μ. Giovarelli, and G. Cavallo. 1988. Interferon-gamma is not an antiviral, but a growth-promoting factor for T lymphocytes. Eur. J. Immunol. 18:503–509.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Larner, A. C., A. Chaudhuri, and J. E. Darnell, Jr. 1986. Transcriptional induction by interferon: new protein(s) determine the extent and length of the induction. J. Biol. Chem. 261:453–459.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levy, D., and J. E. Darnell, Jr. 1990. Interferon-dependent transcriptional activation: signal transduction without second messenger involvement? New Biol. 2:923–928.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Levy, D. E., D. S. Kessler, R. Pine, and J. E. Darnell, Jr. 1989. Cytoplasmic activation of ISGF3, the positive regulator of interferon-alpha-stimulated transcription, reconstituted in vitro. Genes Dev. 3:1362–1371.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levy, D. E., D. S. Kessler, R. Pine, N. Reich, and J. E. Darnell, Jr. 1988. Interferon-induced nuclear factors that bind a shared promoter element correlate with positive and negative transcriptional control. Genes Dev. 2:383–393.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levy, D. E., D. J. Lew, T. Decker, D. S. Kessler, and J. E. Darnell, Jr. 1990. Synergistic interaction between interferonalpha and interferon-gamma through induced synthesis of one subunit of the transcription factor ISGF3. EMBO J. 9:1105–1111.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lew, D. J., T. Decker, I. Strehlow, and J. E. Darnell, Jr. 1991. Overlapping elements in the guanylate-binding protein gene promoter mediate transcriptional induction by alpha and gamma interferons. Mol. Cell. Biol. 11:182–191.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu, Y., and C. A. Janeway, Jr. 1990. Interferon y plays a critical role in induced cell death of effector T cell: a possible third mechanism of self-tolerance. J. Exp. Med. 172:1735.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Loh, J. E., C. Chang, W. L. Fodor, and R. A. Flavell. 1992. Dissection of the interferon γ-MHC class I signal transduction pathway reveals that type I and type II interferon systems share common signalling components). EMBO J. 11:1351–1363.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luster, A. S., J. C. Unkeless, and J. V. Ravetch. 1985. Gammainterferon transcriptionally regulates an early response gene containing homology to platelet proteins. Nature (London) 315:672–676.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MacDonald, N. J., D. Kuhl, D. Maguire, D. Näf, P. Gallant, A. Goswamy, H. Hug, H. Büeler, Μ. Chaturvedi, J. de la Fuente, H. Ruffner, F. Meyer, and C. Weissmann. 1990. Different pathways mediate virus inducibility of the human IFN-alphal and IFN-β genes. Cell 60:767–779.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Maraskovsky, E., W. F. Chen, and K. Shortman. 1989. IL-2 and IFN-γ are two necessary lymphokines in the development of cytolytic T cells. J. Immunol. 143:1210.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maruyama, M., T. Fqjita, and T. Taniguchi. 1989. Sequence of a cDNA coding for human IRF-1. Nucleic Acids Res. 17:3292.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mirkovitch, J., T. Decker, and J. E. Darnell, Jr. 1992. Interferon induction of gene transcription analyzed by in vivo footprinting. Mol. Cell. Biol. 12:1–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miyamoto, Μ., T. Fqjita, Y. Kimura, Μ. Maruyama, H. Harada, Y. Sudo, T. Miyata, and T. Taniguchi. 1988. Regulated expression of a gene encoding a nuclear factor, IRF-1, that specifically binds to IFN-β gene regulatory elements. Cell 54:903–913.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nagata, T., J. H. Segars, B.-Z. Levi, and K. Ozato. 1992. Retinoic acid-dependent transactivation of major histocompatibility complex class I promoters by the nuclear hormone receptor H-2RIIBP in undifferentiated embryonal carcinoma cells. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 89:937–941.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Nathan, C. F., H. W. Murray, Μ. E. Wiebe, and B. Y. Rubin. 1983. Identification of interferon γ as the lymphokine that activates human macrophage oxidative metabolism and antimicrobial activity. J. Exp. Med. 158:670–689.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• N’Guyen, C., R. Sodoyer, J. Trucy, T. Strachan, and B. Jordan. 1985. The HLA-AW24 gene: sequence, surroundings and comparisons with the HLA-A2 and HLA-A3 genes. Immunogenetics 21:479–489.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Pellegrini, S., J. John, Μ. Shearer, I. Μ. Kerr, and G. R. Stark. 1989. Use of a selectable marker regulated by alpha interferon to obtain mutations in the signaling pathway. Mol. Cell. Biol. 9:4605–4612.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Pestka, S., J. A. Langer, K. C. Zoon, and C. E. Samuel. 1987. Interferons and their actions. Annu. Rev. Biochem. 56:727–777.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pine, R., T. Decker, D. S. Kessler, D. E. Levy, and J. E. Darnell, Jr. 1990. Purification and closing of interferon-stimulated gene factor 2 (ISGF2): ISGF2 (IRF-1) can bind to the promoters of both beta interferon- and interferon-stimulated genes but is not a primary transcriptional activator of either. Mol. Cell. Biol. 10:2448–2457.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Politis, A. D., J. Sivo, P. H. Driggers, K. Ozato, and S. N. Vogel. 1992. Modulation of interferon consensus sequence binding protein mRNA in murine peritoneal macrophages. J. Immunol. 148:801–807.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Reid, L. E., A. H. Brasnett, C. S. Gilbert, A. C. G Porter, D. R. Gewert, G. R. Stark, and I. Μ. Kerr. 1989. A single DNA response element can confer inducibility by both α- and γ-interferons. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 86:840–844.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reis, L. F. L., H. Harada, J. D. Wolchok, T. Taniguchi, and J. Vilček. 1992. Critical role of a common transcription factor, IRF-1, in the regulation of IFN-beta and IFN-inducible genes. EMBO J. 11:185–193.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Revel, Μ., and J. Chebath. 1986. Interferon-activated genes. Trends Biochem. Sci. 11:166–170.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosen, C. A., J. G. Sodroski, and W. A. Haseltine. 1985. The location of cis-acting regulatory sequences in the human T cell Iymphotropic virus type III (HTLV-III/LAV) long terminal repeat. Cell 41:813–823.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rutherford, Μ. N., G. E. Hannigan, and B. R. G. Williams. 1988. Interferon-induced binding of nuclear factors to promoter elements of the 2-5A synthetase gene. EMBO J. 7:751–759.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ryals, J., P. Dierks, H. Ragg, and C. Weissman. 1985. A 46-nucleotide promoter segment from an IFN-α gene renders an unrelated promoter inducible by virus. Cell 41:497–507.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saiki, R. K., D. H. Gelfand, S. Stoffel, S. J. Scharf, R. Higuchi, G. T. Horn, K. B. Mullis, and H. A. Erlich. 1988. Primer-directed enzymatic amplification of DNA with a thermal stable DNA polymerase. Science 239:487–491.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Segars, J. H., T. Nagata, J. An, D. A. Stephany, Μ. S. Marks, and K. Ozato. Retinoic acid induces MHC class I enhancer binding activities in human embryonal carcinoma N-Tera 2 cells. Submitted for publication.
   Google Scholar
• Sen, G. C., and P. Lengyel. 1992. The interferon system. J. Biol. Chem. 267:5017–5020.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shirayoshi, Y., P. A. Burke, E. Appella, and K. Ozato. 1988. Interferon-induced transcription of a major histocompatibility class I gene accompanies binding of inducible nuclear factors to the interferon consensus sequence. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 85:5884–5888.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sidman, C. L., J. D. Marshall, L. D. Schultz, P. W. Gray, and H. Μ. Johnson. 1984. γ-Interferon is one of several direct B cell-maturing lymphokines. Nature (London) 309:801.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sugita, K., J. Miyazaki, E. Appella, and K. Ozato. 1987. Interferons increase transcription of a major histocompatibility class I gene via a 5' interferon consensus sequence. Mol. Cell. Biol. 7:2625–2630.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tsujimoto, Μ., R. Feinman, and J. Vilcek. 1986. Differential effects of type I IFN and IFN-γ on the binding of tumor necrosis factor to receptors in two human cell lines. J. Immunol. 137:2272.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Veals, S. A., C. Schindler, D. Leonard, X.-Y. Fu, R. Aebersold, J. E. Darnell, Jr., and D. E. Levy. 1992. Subunit of an alphainterferon-responsive transcription factor is related to interferon regulatory factor and Myb families of DNA-binding proteins. Mol. Cell. Biol. 12:3315–3324.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wan, Y. J., B. Μ. Orrison, R. Lieberman, P. Lazarovici, and K. Ozato. 1987. Induction of major histocompatibility class I antigens by interferons in undifferentiated F, cells. J. Cell. Physiol. 130:276–283.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weisz, A., P. Marx, R. Sharf, E. Appella, P. H. Driggers, K. Ozato, and B. Levi. The cloning and characterization of the human homologue of ICSBP that binds enhancer element common to interferon inducible genes. J. Biol. Chem., in press.
   Google Scholar
• Williams, B. R. G. 1991. Transcriptional regulation of interferon-stimulated genes. Eur. J. Biochem. 200:1–11.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wright, T. Μ., and J. Μ. Farber. 1991. 5' regulatory region of a novel cytokine gene mediates selective activation by interferon gamma. J. Exp. Med. 173:417–422.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yan, C., and I. Tamm. 1991. Molecular cloning and characterization of interferon α/β response element binding factors of the murine (2'-5') oligoadenylate synthetase ME-12 gene. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 88:144–148.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar