2
Views
8
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Transcriptional Regulation

Properties of Initiator-Associated Transcription Mediated by GAL4-VP16

&
Pages 7469-7475 | Received 22 Jul 1993, Accepted 08 Sep 1993, Published online: 31 Mar 2023

References

  • Basil, A., K. Park, M. L. Atchison, R. S. Carter, and N. G. Avadhani. 1993. Identification of a transcriptional inhibitor element in the cytochrome c oxidase subunit Vb promoter which binds to transcription factors NF-E1 (YY-1, d) and Spl. J. Biol. Chem. 268:4188–4196.
  • Berger, S. L., W. D. Cress, A. Cress, S. J. Triezenberg, and L. Guarente. 1990. Selective inhibition of activated but not basal transcription by the acidic activation domain of VP16: evidence for transcriptional adaptors. Cell 61:1199–1208.
  • Buermeyer, A. B., N. E. Thompson, L. A. Strasheim, R. R. Burgess, and P. J. Farnham. 1992. The HIP1 initiator element plays a role in determining the in vitro requirement of the dihydrofolate reductase gene promoter for the C-terminal domain of RNA polymerase II. Mol. Cell. Biol. 12:2250–2259.
  • Buratowski, S., S. Hahn, L. Guarente, and P. A. Sharp. 1989. Five intermediate complexes in transcription initiation by RNA polymerase II. Cell 56:549–561.
  • Carcamo, J., L. Buckbinder, and D. Reinberg. 1991. The initiator directs assembly of a transcription factor IID-dependent transcription complex. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 88:8052–8056.
  • Carey, M., Y.-S. Lin, M. R. Green, and M. Ptashne. 1990. A mechanism for synergistic activation of a mammalian gene by Gal4 derivatives. Nature (London) 345:361–364.
  • Chen, W., and K. Struhl. 1985. Yeast mRNA initiation sites are determined primarily by specific sequences, not by the distance from the TATA element. EMBO J. 4:3273–3280.
  • Colgan, J., and J. Manley. 1992. TFIID can be rate limiting in vivo for TATA-containing, but not TATA-lacking, RNA polymerase II promoters. Genes Dev. 6:304–315.
  • Dignam, J. D., P. L. Martin, B. S. Shastry, and R. G. Roeder. 1983. Eukaryotic gene transcription with purified components. Methods Enzymol. 101:582–598.
  • Emami, K. H., and M. Carey. 1992. A synergistic increase in potency of a multimerized VP16 transcriptional activation domain. EMBO J. 11:5005–5012.
  • Flanagan, P. M., R. J. Kelleher III, M. H. Sayre, H. Tschochner, and R. D. Komberg. 1991. A mediator required for activation of RNA polymerase II transcription in vitro. Nature (London) 350:436–438.
  • Flores, O., H. Lu, M. Killeen, J. Greenblatt, Z. F. Burton, and D. Reinberg. 1991. The small subunit of transcription factor TFIIF recruits RNA polymerase II into preinitiation complex. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 88:9999–10003.
  • Greenblatt, J.%% 1991. RNA polymerase-associated transcription factors. Trends Biochem. Sci. 16:408–411.
  • Hahn, S., E. T. Hoar, and L. Guarente. 1985. Each of three “TATA elements” specifies a subset of the transcription initiation sites at the CYC-1 promoter of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 82:8562–8566.
  • Herschlag, D., and F. B. Johnson. 1993. Synergism in transcriptional activation: a kinetic view. Genes Dev. 7:173–179.
  • Ingles, C. J., M. Shales, W. D. Cress, S. J. Triezenberg, and J. Greenblatt. 1991. Reduced binding of TFIID to transcriptionally compromised mutants of VP16. Nature (London) 351:588–590.
  • Kelleher, R. J., HI, P. M. Flanagan, and R. D. Kornberg. 1990. A novel mediator between activator proteins and the RNA polymerase II transcription apparatus. Cell 61:1209–1215.
  • Lin, Y.-S., M. Carey, M. Ptashne, and M. R. Green. 1990. How different eukaryotic transcriptional activators can cooperate promiscuously. Nature (London) 345:359–361.
  • Lin, Y.-S., and M. R. Green. 1991. Mechanism of action of an acidic transcriptional activator in vitro. Cell 64:659–664.
  • Lin, Y.-S., I. Ha, E. Maldonado, D. Reinberg, and M. R. Green. 1991. Binding of general transcription factor TFIIB to an acidic activating region. Nature (London) 353:569–571.
  • McNeil, J. B., and M. Smith. 1986. Transcription initiation of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae Iso-l-cytochrome c gene. Multiple, independent TATA sequences. J. Mol. Biol. 187:363–378.
  • Nagawa, F., and G. R. Fink. 1985. The relationship between the “TATA” sequence and transcription initiation sites at the HIS4 gene of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 82:8557–8561.
  • O’Shea-Greenfield, A., and S. Smale. 1992. Roles of TATA and initiator elements in determining the start site location and direction of RNA polymerase II transcription. J. Biol. Chem. 267:1391–1402.
  • Promega Corp. 1991. Protocols and applications guide, p. 294–296. Promega Corp., Madison, Wis.
  • Pugh, B. F., and R. Tjian. 1991. Transcription from a TATA-less promoter requires a multisubunit TFIID complex. Genes Dev. 5:1935–1945.
  • Rigby, P. W.%% 1993. Three in one and one in three: it all depends on TBP. Cell 72:7–10.
  • Roeder, R. G.%% 1991. The complexes of eukaryotic transcription initiation: regulation of preinitiation complex assembly. Trends Biochem. Sci. 16:402–408.
  • Roy, A. L., M. Meisterernst, P. Pognonec, and R. Roeder. 1991. Cooperative interaction of an initiator-binding transcription factor and the helix-loop-helix activator USF. Nature (London) 354:245–248.
  • Rudolph, H., and A. Hinnen. 1987. The yeast PH05 promoter: phosphate-control elements and sequences mediating mRNA start-site selection. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 84:1340–1344.
  • Sambrook, J., E. F. Fritsch, and T. Maniatis. 1989. Molecular cloning: a laboratory manual. 2nd ed. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.
  • Seipel, K., O. Georgive, and W. Schaffner. 1992. Different activation domains stimulate transcription from remote (‘enhancer’) and proximal (‘promoter’) positions. EMBO J. 11: 4961–4968.
  • Seto, E., Y. Shi, and T. Shenk. 1991. YY1 is an initiator sequence-binding protein that directs and activates transcription in vitro. Nature (London) 354:241–245.
  • Smale, S. T., and D. Baltimore. 1989. The initiator as a transcription control element. Cell 57:103–113.
  • Smale, S. T., M. C. Schimidt, A. J. Berk, and D. Baltimore. 1990. Transcriptional activation by SP1 as directed through TATA or initiator: specific requirement for mammalian transcription factor IID. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 87:4509–4513.
  • Stringer, K. F., C. J. Ingles, and J. Greenblatt. 1990. Direct and selective binding of an acidic transcriptional activation domain to the TATA-box factor TFIID. Nature (London) 345:783–786.
  • Wang, W., and J. D. Gralla. 1991. Differential ability of proximal and remote element pairs to cooperate in activating RNA polymerase II transcription. Mol. Cell. Biol. 11:4561–4571.
  • Wang, W., J. D. Gralla, and M. Carey. 1992. The acidic activator Gal4-AH can stimulate polymerase II transcription by promoting assembly of a closed complex requiring TFIID and TFIIA. Genes Dev. 6:1716–1727.
  • Weis, L., and D. Reinberg. 1992. Transcription by RNA polymerase II: initiator-directed formation of transcription-competent complexes. FASEB J. 6:3300–3309.
  • White, J. H., C. Brou, J. Wu, N. Burton, J.-M. Egly, and P. Chambon. 1991. Evidence for a factor required for transcriptional stimulation by the chimeric acidic activator GAL4-VP16 in Hela cell extracts. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 88:7674–7678.
  • White, J., C. Brou, J. Wu, Y. Lutz, V. Moncollin, and P. Chambon. 1992. The acidic transcriptional activator GAL-VP16 acts on performed template-committed complexes. EMBO J. 11:2229–2240.
  • Wiley, S. R., R. J. Kraus, and J. E. Mertz. 1992. Functional binding of the “TATA” box binding component of transcription factor TFIID to the -30 region of TATA-less promoters. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 89:5814–5818.
  • Ying, J., S. T. Smale, and J. D. Gralla. 1993. A common ATP requirement for open complex formation and transcription at promoters containing initiator or TATA elements. J. Biol. Chem. 268:6535–6540.
  • Zenzie-Gregory, B., A. Khachi, I. P. Garraway, and S. T. Smale. 1993. Mechanism of initiator-mediated transcription: evidence for a functional interaction between the TATA-binding protein and DNA in the absence of a specific recognition sequence. Mol. Cell. Biol. 13:3841–3849.
  • Zenzie-Gregory, B., A. O’Shea-Greenfield, and S. T. Smale. 1992. Similar mechanisms for transcription initiation mediated through a TATA box or an initiator element. J. Biol. Chem. 267:2823–2830.
  • Zhou, Q., P. M. Lieberman, T. G. Boyer, and A. J. Berk. 1992. Holo-TFIID supports transcriptional stimulation by diverse activators and from a TATA-less promoter. Genes Dev. 6:1964–1974.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.