Tissue Transglutaminase and Apoptosis: Sense and Antisense Transfection Studies with Human Neuroblastoma Cells

REFERENCES

• Arends, M. J., and A. H. Wyllie. 1991. Apoptosis. Mechanism and role in pathology. Int. Rev. Exp. Pathol. 32:223–254.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Biedler, J. L., B. A. Spengler, T. D. Chang, and R. A. Ross. 1988. Transdifferentiation of human neuroblastoma cells results in coordinate loss of neuronal and malignant properties. Prog. Clin. Biol. Res. 271:265–276.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Birckbichler, P. J., and M. K. Patterson. 1978. Cellular transglutaminase, growth, and transformation. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 312:1002–1024.
   Google Scholar
• Bursch, W., L. Kleine, and M. Tenniswood. 1990. The biochemistry of cell death by apoptosis. Biochem. Cell Biol. 68:1071–1074.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buttyan, R., C. A. Olsson, J. Pintar, C. Chang, M. Bandyk, N. G. Poying, and I. S. Sawczuk. 1989. Induction of the TRPM-2 gene in cells undergoing programmed cell death. Mol. Cell. Biol. 9:3473–3481.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chomczynski, P., and N. Sacchi. 1987. Single-step method of RNA isolation by acid guanidinium thiocyanate-phenol-chloroform extraction. Anal. Biochem. 162:156–159.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ciccarone, V., B. A. Spengler, M. B. Meyers, J. L. Biedler, and R. A. Ross. 1989. Phenotypic diversifications in human neuroblastoma cells: expression of distinct neural crest lineages. Cancer Res. 49:219–225.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cooper, M. J., G. M. Hutchins, P. S. Cohen, L. J. Helman, R. J. Mennie, and M. A. Israel. 1990. Human neuroblastoma tumor cell lines correspond to the arrested differentiation of chromaffin adrenal medullary neuroblast. Cancer Res. 1:149–159.
   Google Scholar
• Dini, L., F. Autuori, A. Lentini, S. Oliverio, and M. Piacentini. 1992. The clearance of apoptotic cells in the liver is mediated by the asialoglycoprotein receptor. FEBS Lett. 296:174–178.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ellis, R. E., J. Yuan, and H. R. Horvitz. 1991. Mechanism and functions of cell death. Annu. Rev. Cell Biol. 7:663–698.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Evan, G. I., A. H. Wyllie, C. S. Gilbert, T. D. Littlewood, H. Land, M. Brooks, C. M. Waters, L. Z. Penn, and D. C. Hancock. 1992. Induction of apoptosis in fibroblasts by c-myc protein. Cell 69:119–128.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fesus, L., and G. Arato. 1986. Quantitation of tissue transglutaminase by a sandwich ELISA system. J. Immunol. Methods 94:131–138.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Fesus, L., P. J. A. Davies, and M. Piacentini. 1991. Apoptosis: molecular mechanisms in programmed cell death. Eur. J. Cell Biol. 56:170–177.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fesus, L., V. Thomazy, F. Autuori, M. P. Cerù, E. Tarcsa, and M. Piacentini. 1989. Apoptotic hepatocytes become insoluble in detergents and chaotropic agents as a result of transglutaminase action. FEBS Lett. 245:150–154.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fesus, L., V. Thomazy, and A. Falus. 1987. Induction and activation of tissue transglutaminase during programmed cell death. FEBS Lett. 224:104–108.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Folk, J. E. 1980. Transglutaminases. Annu. Rev. Biochem. 49:517–531.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Folk, J. E., and S. Finlayson. 1977. The ε(γ-glutamyl)lysine crosslink and the catalytic role of transglutaminase. Adv. Protein Chem. 31:1–133.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gavrieli, Y., Y. Sherman, and S. A. Ben-Sasson. 1992. Identification of programmed cell death in situ via specific labeling of nuclear DNA fragmentation. J. Cell Biol. 119:493–501.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gentile, V., M. Saydak, E. A. Chiocca, O. Akande, P. J. Birckbichler, K. N. Lee, J. P. Stein, and P. J. A. Davies. 1991. Isolation and characterization of cDNA clones to mouse macrophage and human endothelial cell tissue transglutaminases. J. Biol. Chem. 264:478–483.
   Google Scholar
• Gentile, V., V. Thomazy, M. Piacentini, L. Fesus, and P. J. A. Davies. 1992. Expression of tissue transglutaminase in BALB-C 3T3 fibroblasts: effects on cellular morphology and adhesion. J. Cell Biol. 119:463–474.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Green, H. 1977. Terminal differentiation of cultured human epidermal cells. Cell 11:405–416.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greenberg, C. S., P. J. Birckbichler, and R. H. Rice. 1992. Transglutaminases: multifunctional cross-linking enzymes that stabilize tissues. FASEB J. 5:3071–3077.
   Google Scholar
• Hockenbery, D., G. Nunez, C. Milliman, S. Schreiber, and S. J. Korsmeyer. 1991. Bcl-2 protein is topographically restricted in tissues characterized by apoptotic cell death. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 88:6891–6891.
   Google Scholar
• Hockenbery, D., M. Zutter, W. Hickey, M. Nahm, and S. J. Korsmeyer. 1990. Bcl-2 protein is an inner mitochondrial membrane protein that blocks topographically programmed cell death. Nature (London) 348:334–336.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ichinose, A., L. E. Hendrickson, K. Fujikawa, and D. J. Davie. 1986. Amino acid sequence of the subunit of human factor XIII. Biochemistry 25:6900–6906.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ikura, K., T. Nasu, H. Yokota, Y. Tsuchiya, R. Sasaki, and H. Chiba. 1988. Amino acid sequence of guinea pig liver transglutaminase from its cDNA sequence. Biochemistry 27:2898–2905.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jones, T. L., and D. Lafrenz. 1992. Quantitative determination of the induction of apoptosis in a murine B cell line using flow cytometric bivariate cell cycle analysis. Cell Immunol. 142:348–360.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim, H. C., M. S. Lewis, J. J. Gorman, S. C. Park, J. E. Girard, J. E. Folk, and S. I. Chung. 1990. Protransglutaminase E from guinea pig skin. J. Biol. Chem. 265:21971–21976.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Klein, J. D., E. Guzman, and G. D. Kuehn. 1992. Purification and partial characterization of transglutaminase from Physarum pofycephalum. J. Bacteriol. 174:2599–2604.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Knight, C. R. L., D. Hand, M. Piacentini, and M. Griffin. 1993. Characterization of the transglutaminase-mediated large molecular weight polymer from rat liver; its relationship to apoptosis. Eur. J. Cell Biol. 60:210–217.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Knight, C. R. L., R. C. Rees, and M. Griffin. 1991. Apoptosis: a potential role for cytosolic transglutaminase and its importance in tumor progression. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1096:312–320.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Melino, G., M. G. Farrace, M. P. Cerù, and M. Piacentini. 1988. Correlation between transglutaminase activity and polyamine levels in retinoic acid and α-difluoromethylomitine induced differentiation of human neuroblastoma cells. Exp. Cell Res. 179:429–445.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Melino, G., R. A. Knight, and C. J. Thiele. 1993. New insight in the biology of neuroectodermal tumors. Cancer Res. 53:926–929.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Melino, G., M. Piacentini, K. Patel, M. Annicchiarico-Petruzzelli, L. Piredda, and J. T. Kemshead. 1991. Retinoic acid and α-difluoromethylomithine induce different expression of neural-specific cell adhesion molecules in differentiating neuroblastoma cells. Prog. Clin. Biol. Res. 366:283–292.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Oberhammer, F., G. Fritsch, M. Schmied, M. Pavelka, D. Prinz, T. Purchio, H. Lassmann, and R. Schulte-Hermann. 1993. Condensation of the chromatin at the membrane of an apoptotic nucleus is not associated with activation of an endonuclease. J. Cell Sci. 104:317–326.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peitsch, M. C., B. Polzar, H. Stephan, T. Crompton, H. R. MacDonald, H. G. Mannherz, and J. Tschopp. 1993. Characterization of the endogenous deoxyribonuclease involved in nuclear DNA degradation during apoptosis (programmed cell death). EMBO J. 12:371–377.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Phillips, M. A., B. E. Stewart, Q. Qin, E. E. Floyd, A. M. Jetten, and R. H. Rice. 1990. Primary structure of keratinocyte transglutaminase. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 87:9333–9337.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Piacentini, M., M. Annichiarico-Petruzzelli, S. Oliverio, L. Piredda, J. L. Biedler, and G. Melino. 1992. Phenotype-specific tissue transglutaminase regulation in human neuroblastoma cells in response to retinoic acid: correlation with cell death by apoptosis. Int. J. Cancer 52:271–278.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Piacentini, M., F. Autuori, L. Dini, M. G. Farrace, L. Ghibelli, L. Piredda, and L. Fesus. 1991. “Tissue” transglutaminase is specifically expressed in neonatal rat liver cells undergoing apoptosis upon epidermal growth factor-stimulation. Cell Tissue Res. 263:227–235.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Piacentini, M., M. P. Cerù-Argento, M. G. Farrace, and F. Autuori. 1988. Post-translational modifications of cellular proteins by polyamines and polyamine derivatives, p. 185–198. In V. Zappia, P. Galletti, F. Porta, and F. Wold (ed.), Advances in post-translational modifications of proteins and aging. Plenum Press, New York.
   Google Scholar
• Piacentini, M., and L. Fesus. Unpublished data.
   Google Scholar
• Piacentini, M., L. Fesus, M. G. Farrace, L. Ghibelli, L. Piredda, and G. Melino. 1991. The expression of “tissue” transglutaminase in two human cancer cell lines is related with the programmed cell death (apoptosis). Eur. J. Cell Biol. 54:246–254.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Piacentini, M., L. Fesus, and G. Melino. 1993. Multiple cell cycle access to the apoptotic death programme in human neuroblastoma cells. FEBS Lett. 320:150–154.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Piacentini, M., N. Martinet, S. Beninati, and J. E. Folk. 1988. Free and protein-conjugated polyamines in mouse epidermal cells. J. Biol. Chem. 263:3790–3794.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Piacentini, M., C. Sartori, S. Beninati, A. M. Bargagli, and M. P. Argento-Cerù. 1986. Ornithine decarboxylase, transglutaminase, diamine oxidase and total diamines and polyamines in maternal liver and kidney throughout rat pregnancy. Biochem. J. 234:435–440.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ross, R. A., B. A. Spengler, and J. L. Biedler. 1983. Coordinate morphological and biochemical interconversion of human neuroblastoma cells. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 71:741–747.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sambrook, J., E. F. Fritsch, and T. Maniatis. 1989. Molecular cloning: a laboratory manual, 2nd ed. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.
   Google Scholar
• Savill, J. S., I. Dransfield, C. Hogg, and C. Haslett. 1990. Vitronectin receptor-mediated phagocytosis of cells undergoing apoptosis. Nature (London) 343:170–173.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stemple, D. L., and D. J. Anderson. 1992. Isolation of a stem cell for neuron and glia from the mammalian neural crest. Cell 71:973–985.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Strange, R. L., F. S. Saurer, A. Burkhard, and R. R. Friis. 1992. Apoptotic cell death and tissue remodelling during mouse mammary gland involution. Development 115:49–58.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thomazy, V., and L. Fesus. 1989. Differential expression of tissue transglutaminase in human cells. Cell Tissue Res. 255:215–224.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tombes, R. M., and G. G. Borisy. 1989. Intracellular free calcium and mitosis in mammalian cells: anaphase onset is calcium modulated, but is not triggered by a brief transient. J. Cell Biol. 109:627–636.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Williams-Ashman, H. G. 1984. Transglutaminases and the clotting of mammalian seminal fluid. Mol. Cell Biochem. 58:51–61.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wyllie, A. H., J. F. R. Kerr, and A. R. Currie. 1980. Cell death the significance of apoptosis. Int. Rev. Cytol. 68:251–306.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Yonish-Rouach, E., D. Resnitzky, J. Lotem, S. Sachs, A. Kimchi, and M. Oren. 1991. Wild-type p53 induces apoptosis of myeloid leukaemic cells that is inhibited by interleukin-6. Nature (London) 352:345–348.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar