Polyacrylamide Gel Mapping of Chicken tRNA: Comparison of Polysome-Bound and Whole-Cell tRNA from Normal and Avian Sarcoma Virus-Infected Chicken Embryo Fibroblasts

LITERATURE CITED

• Augustyniak, H., and J. Pawelkiewicz. 1979. Preferential binding of isoaccepting species of tRNALys and tRNAIle from Lupin cotyledons to polyribosomes. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 565:148–153.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Chevallier, A., and J. P. Garel. 1979. Studies on tRNA adaptation, tRNA turnover, precursor tRNA and tRNA gene distribution in Bombyx mori by using two-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Biochimie 61:245–262.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dingermann, T., F. Pistel, and H. Kersten. 1980. Functional role of ribosylthymine in transfer RNA. Preferential utilization of tRNAs containing ribosylthymine instead of uridine at position 54 in protein synthesis of Dictyostelium discoideum. Eur. J. Biochem. 104:33–40.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Fradin, A., H. Gruhl, and H. Feidmann. 1975. Mapping of yeast tRNAs by two-dimensional electrophoresis on polyacrylamide gels. FEBS Lett. 50:185–189.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gallagher, R. E., and R. C. Gallo. 1973. Chromatographic analyses of isoaccepting tRNAs from avian myeloblastosis virus. J. Virol. 12:449–457.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Garel, J. P.. 1974. Functional adaptation of tRNA population. J. Theor. Biol. 43:211–225.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Garel, J. P., R. L. Garber, and M. A. P. Siddiqui. 1977. Transfer RNA in posterior silk gland of Bombyx mori: polyacrylamide gel mapping of mature transfer RNA, identification and partial structural characterization of major isoacceptor species. Biochemistry 16:3618–3624.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gielkens, A. L., T. J. M. Berns, and H. Bloemendal. 1971. An efficient procedure for the isolation of polyribosomes from tissue culture. Eur. J. Biochem. 22:478–484.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gninberger, D., J. B. Weinstein, and J. F. Mushinski. 1975. Deficiency of the Y base in a hepatoma phenylalanine tRNA. Nature (London) 253:66–67.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hanafusa, H.. 1977. Cell transformation by RNA tumor viruses, p. 401–483. In Fraenkel-Conrat, H., and R. R. Wagner (ed.), Comprehensive virology, vol. 10. Plenum Press, New York.
   Google Scholar
• Harada, F., R. C. Sawyer, and J. E. Dahlberg. 1975. A primer ribonucleic acid for initiation of in vitro Rous sarcoma virus deoxyribonucleic acid synthesis. J. Biol. Chem. 250:3487–3497.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holmes, V. M., E. Goldman, T. A. Miner, and G. W. Hatfield. 1977. Differential utilization of leucyl-tRNAs by Escherichia coli. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 74:1393–1397.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Illinger, D., M. A. Le Meur, P. Gerlinger, and J. P. Ebel. 1974. Essai de mise en évidence d'un rôle régulateur des tRNA dans la synthèse des protéines de l'oeuf de poule. Biochimie 56:529–536.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Katze, J. R.. 1975. Relations of cell type and cell density to the degree of post-transcriptional modification of tRNALys and tRNAPhe. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 407:392–398.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Katze, J. R.. 1975. Isoaccepting species differences between polysome-bound and total cellular tRNA in SVT2 cells. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 407:399–406.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Keith, G., H. Rogg, G. Dirheimer, B. Menichi, and T. Heyman. 1976. Post-transcriptional modification of tyrosine tRNA as a function of growth in Bacillus subtilis. FEBS Lett. 61:120–123.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Majdar, J. J., M. Arpin, and J. P. Reboud. 1977. A simple water-cooled apparatus for two-dimensional gel electrophoresis. Anal. Biochem. 83:304–310.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Martin, R. P., J. M. Schneller, A. J. C. Stahl, and G. Dir-heimer. 1977. Study of yeast mitochondrial tRNAs by two-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis: characterization of isoaccepting species and search for imported cytoplasmic tRNAs. Nucleic Acids Res. 4:3497–3510.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mazabraud, A., and J. P. Garel. 1979. Analysis of tRNA population from Drosophila melanogaster by means of polyacrylamide gel mapping. FEBS Lett. 105:70–76.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Menichi, B., and T. Heyman. 1976. Study of tyrosine transfer ribonucleic acid modification in relation to sporulation in Bacillus subtilis. J. Bacteriol. 127:268–280.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mukerjee, H., and H. Goldfeder. 1976. Transfer RNA species in tumors of different growth rates. Cancer Res. 36:3330–3338.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Nishimura, S.. 1972. Minor components in transfer RNA: their characterization, location and functions. Prog. Nucleic Acid Res. Mol. Biol. 12:49–85.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Osterman, L. A.. 1979. Participation of tRNA in regulation of protein biosynthesis at the translational level in eukary-otes. Biochimie 61:323–342.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Pearson, R. L., J. F. Weiss, and A. D. Kelmers. 1971. Improved separation of transfer RNAs on polychlorotri-fluoroethylene-supported reversed-phase chromatography columns. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 228:770–774.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raba, M., K. Limburg, M. Burghagen, J. R. Katze, M. Simsek, J. E. Heckman, U. L. Rajbhandary, and H. J. Gross. 1979. Nucleotide sequence of three isoaccepting lysine tRNAs from rabbit liver and SV40-trans-formed mouse fibroblasts. Eur. J. Biochem. 97:305–318.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Roe, B. A., and H. Y. Tsen. 1977. Role of ribothymidine in mammalian tRNAPhe. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 74:3696–3700.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sawyer, R. C, and H. Hanafusa. 1979. Comparison of the small RNAs of polymerase-deficient and polymerase-positive Rous sarcoma virus and another species of avian retrovirus. J. Virol. 29:863–871.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sawyer, R. C, F. Harada, and J. E. Dahlberg. 1974. Virion-associated RNA primer for Rous sarcoma virus DNA synthesis: isolation from uninfected cells. J. Virol. 13:1302–1311.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schreier, M. H., and T. Staehelin. 1973. Initiation of mammalian protein synthesis: the importance of ribosome and initiation factor quality for the efficiency of in vitro systems. J. Mol. Biol. 73:329–349.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Schulster, L. M., F. Varicchio, and K. Raska. 1979. Synthesis of transfer ribonucleic acid in KB cells infected with adenovirus type 2. J. Gen. Virol. 40:183–194.
   Google Scholar
• Sekiya, T., and K. Oda. 1972. The altered patterns of transfer RNA in SV40-infected and transformed cells. Virology 47:168–180.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Silberklang, M., A. M. Gilium, and U. L. Rajbhandary. 1977. The use of nuclease PI in sequence analysis of end group labeled RNA. Nucleic Acids Res. 4:4091–4108.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sueoka, N., and T. Kano-Sueoka. 1970. Transfer RNA and cell differentiation. Prog. Nucleic Acid Res. Mol. Biol. 10:23–55.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Taylor, M. W., S. Wang, R. M. Khotari, and P. P. Hung. 1974. Chromatographic analyses of isoaccepting tRNAs from avian tumor viruses. J. Virol. 14:1092–1098.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Thkbe, R., and H. G. Zachau. 1968. A specific modification next to the anti-codon of phenylalanine transfer ribonucleic acid. Eur. J. Biochem. 5:546–555.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tockman, J., and B. S. Void. 1977. In vivo aminoacylation of transfer ribonucleic acid in Bacillus subtilis and evidence for differential utilization of lysine-isoaccepting transfer ribonucleic acid species. J. Bacteriol. 130:1091–1097.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wang, S., R. M. Kothari, M. Taylor, and P. Hung. 1973. Transfer RNA activities of Rous sarcoma and Rous associated viruses. Nature (London) New Biol. 242:133–135.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wang, S., R. M. Kothari, M. Taylor, and P. Hung. 1974. Selective incorporation of host cell methionyl-transfer RNA by RNA tumor viruses. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 340:52–63.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar