Developmental Regulation of α-Fetoprotein Genes in Transgenic Mice

LITERATURE CITED

• Andrews, G. K., Janzen R. G., and Tamaoki T.. 1982. Stability of α-fetoprotein messenger RNA in mouse yolk sac. Dev. Biol. 89:111–116.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Aviv, H., and Leder P.. 1972. Purification of biologically active globin messenger RNA by chromatography on oligothymidilic acid-cellulose. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 69:1408–1412.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Banerji, J., Olson L., and Schaffner W.. 1983. A lymphocyte-specific cellular enhancer is located downstream of the joining region in immunoglobulin heavy chain genes. Cell 33:729–740.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Belayew, A., and Tilghinan S. M.. 1982. Genetic analysis of α-fetoprotein synthesis in mice. Mol. Cell. Biol. 2:1427–1435.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brinster, R. L., Chen H. Y., Trumbauer M., Senear A. W., Warren R., and Palmiter R. D.. 1981. Somatic expression of herpes thymidine kinase in mice following injection of a fusion gene into eggs. Cell 27:223–231.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brinster, R. L., Ritchie K. A., Hammer R. E., O'Brien R. L., Arp B., and Storb U.. 1983. Expression of a microinjected immunoglobulin gene in the spleen of transgenic mice. Nature (London) 306:332–336.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Costantini, F., and Lacy E.. 1981. Introduction of rabbit β-globin gene into the mouse germ line. Nature (London) 294:92–94.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Craik, C. S., Choo Q. L., Swift G. H., Quinto C., MacDonald R. J., and Rutter W. J.. 1984. Structure of two related rat pancreatic trypsin genes. J. Biol. Chem. 259:14255–14264.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gillies, S. D., Morrison S. L., Oi V. T., and Tonegawa S.. 1983. A tissue-specific transcription enhancer element is located in the major intron of a rearranged immunoglobulin heavy chain gene. Cell 33:717–728.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gordon, J. W., Scangos G. A., Plotkin D. J., Barbosa J. A., and Ruddle F. H.. 1980. Genetic transformation of mouse embryos by microinjection of purified DNA. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 77:7380–7384.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gorin, M. B., Cooper D. L., Eiferman F., van de Ryn P., and Tilghman S. M.. 1981. The evolution of α-fetoprotein and albumin. I. A comparison of the primary amino acid sequences of mammalian α-fetoprotein and albumin. J. Biol. Chem. 256:1954–1959.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Green, M. R., Maniatis T., and Melton D. A.. 1983. Human β-globin pre-mRNA synthesized in vitro is accurately spliced in Xenopus oocyte nuclei. Cell 32:681–694.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grosschedl, R., Weaver D., Baltimore D., and Costantini F.. 1984. Introduction of a λl immunoglobulin gene into the mouse germ line: specific expression in lymphoid cells and synthesis of functional antibody. Cell 38:647–658.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grover, A., Andrews G., and Adamson E.. 1983. The role of laminin in epithelium formation by F9 aggregates. J. Cell. Biol. 97:137–144.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Grover, A., Oshima R. G., and Adamson E. D.. 1983. Epithelial layer formation in differentiating aggregates of F9 embryonal carcinoma cells. J. Cell. Biol. 96:1690–1696.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hammer, R. E., Palmiter R. D., and Brinster R. L.. 1984. Partial correction of a mouse hereditary disorder by introducing a new gene into the germ line. Nature (London) 311:65–67.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hogan, B. L. M., Barlow D. P., and Tilly R.. 1983. F9 teratocarcinoma cells as a model for the differentiation of parietal and visceral endoderm in the mouse embryo. Cancer Sur. 2:115–140.
   Google Scholar
• Ingram, R. S., Scott R. W., and Tilghman S. M.. 1981. α-Fetoprotein and albumin genes are in tandem in the mouse genome. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 78:4694–4698.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Iynedjian, P. B., and Hanson R. W.. 1977. Increase in level of functional messenger RNA coding for phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (GTP) during induction by cyclic adenosine 3′:5′-monophosphate. J. Biol. Chem. 252:655–662.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jaenisch, R., Jahner D., Nobis P., Simon I., Lohler J., Harbers K., and Grotkopp D.. 1981. Chromosomal position and activation of retroviral genomes inserted into the germ line of mice. Cell 24:519–529.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jahner, D., and Jaenisch R.. 1980. Integration of Moloney leukemia virus into the germ line of mice: correlation between genotype and virus activation. Nature (London) 287:456–458.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Janzen, R. G., Andrews G. K., and Tamaoki T.. 1982. Synthesis of secretory proteins in developing mouse yolk sac. Dev. Biol. 90:18–23.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kionssis, D., Eiferman F., van de Rijn P., Gorin M. B., Ingram R. S., and Tilghman S. M.. 1981. The evolution of α-fetoprotein and albumin II. The structures of the α-fetoprotein and albumin genes in the mouse. J. Biol. Chem. 256:1960–1967.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lacy, E., Roberts S., Evans E. P., Burtenshaw M. D., and Costantini F. D.. 1983. A foreign β-globin gene in transgenic mice: integration at abnormal chromosomal positions and expression in inappropriate tissues. Cell 34:343–358.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• McKnight, G. S., Hammer R. E., Kuenzel E. A., and Brinster R. L.. 1983. Expression of the chicken transferrin gene in transgenic mice. Cell 34:335–341.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Melton, D. A., Krieg P. A., Rabagliati M. R., Maniatis T., Zinn K., and Green M. R.. 1984. Efficient in vitro synthesis of biologically active RNA and RNA hybridization probes from plasmids containing a bacteriophage SP6 promoter. Nucleic Acids Res. 12:7025–7056.
   Google Scholar
• Olsson, M., Lindahl G., and Ruoslahti E.. 1977. Genetic control of alphafetoprotein synthesis in the mouse. J. Exp. Med. 145:819–827.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pachnis, V., Belayew A., and Tilghman S. M.. 1984. Locus unlinked to α-fetoprotein under the control of the murine raf and Rif genes. Proc/ Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 81:5523–5527.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Palmiter, R. D., Brinster R. L., Hammer R. E., Trumbauer M. E., Rosenfeld M. G., Birnberg N. C., and Evans R. M.. 1982. Dramatic growth of mice that develop from eggs microinjected with metallothionein-growth hormone fusion gene. Nature (London) 300:611–615.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Palmiter, R. D., Chen H. Y., and Brinster R. L.. 1982. Differential regulation of metallothionein-thymidine kinase fusion genes in transgenic mice and their offspring. Cell 29:701–710.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Palmiter, R. D., Wilkie T. M., Chen H. Y., and Brinster R. L.. 1984. Transmission distortion and mosaicism in an unusual transgenic mouse pedigree. Cell 36:869–877.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Queen, C, and Baltimore D.. 1983. Immunoglobulin gene transcription is activated by downstream sequence elements. Cell 33:741–748.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosbash, M., and Ford P. J.. 1974. Polyadenylic acid-containing RNA in Xenopus laevis oocytes. J. Mol Biol. 85:87–101.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ruoslahti, E., and Seppala M.. 1979. Alphafetoprotein in cancer and fetal development. Adv. Cancer Res. 29:275–346.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Scott, R. W., and Tilghman S. M.. 1983. Transient expression of a mouse α-fetoprotein minigene: deletion analyses of promoter function. Mol. Cell. Biol. 3:1295–1309.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Scott, R. W., Vogt T. F., Croke M. E., and Tilghman S. M.. 1984. Tissue-specific activation of a cloned α-fetoprotein gene during differentiation of a transfected embryonal carcinoma cell line. Nature (London) 310:562–567.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Southern, E. M. 1975. Detection of specific sequences among DNA fragments separated by gel electrophoresis. J. Mol. Biol. 98:503–517.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stewart, T. A., Wagner E. F., and Mintz B.. 1982. Human β-globin gene sequences injected into mouse eggs, retained in adults, and transmitted to progeny. Science 217:1046–1048.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Storb, U., O'Brien R. L., McMullen M. D., GoUahon K. A., and Brinster R. L.. 1984. High expression of cloned immunoglobulin K gene in transgenic mice is restricted to p lymphocytes. Nature (London) 310:238–241.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Swift, G. H., Hammer R. E., MacDonald R. J., and Brinster R. L.. 1984. Tissue-specific expression of the rat pancreatic elastase I gene in transgenic mice. Cell 38:639–646.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thomas, P. S. 1980. Hybridization of denatured RNA and small DNA fragments transferred to nitrocellulose. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 77:5201–5205.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tilghman, S. M., and Belayew A.. 1982. Transcriptional control of the murine albumin/α-fetoprotein locus during development. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 79:5254–5257.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wagner, E. F., Covarrubias L., Stewart T. A., and Mintz B.. 1983. Prenatal lethalities in mice homozygous for human growth hormone gene sequences integrated in the germ line. Cell 35:647–655.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wagner, E. F., Stewart T. A., and Mintz B.. 1981. The human β-globin gene and a functional viral thymidine kinase gene in developing mice. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 78:5016–5020.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wahl, G. M., Stern M., and Stark G. R.. 1979. Efficient transfer of large DNA fragments from agarose gels to diazobenzyl-ormethyl-paper and rapid hybridization by using dextran sulfate. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 76:3683–3687.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walker, M. D., Edlund T., Boulet A. M., and Rutter W. J.. 1983. Cell-specific expression controlled by the 5′-flanking region of insulin and chymotrypsin. Nature (London) 306:557–561.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Young, P. R., and Tilghman S. M.. 1984. Induction of α-fetoprotein synthesis in differentiating F9 teratocarcinoma cells is accompanied by a genome-wide loss of DNA methylation. Mol. Cell. Biol. 4:898–907.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Zinn, K., DiMaio D., and Maniatis T.. 1983. Identification of two distinct regulatory regions adjacent to the human β-interferon gene. Cell 34:865–879.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar