LITERATURE CITED
- Beltzer, J. P., L-F. L. Chang, A. E. Hinkkanen, and G. B. Kohlhaw. 1986. Structure of yeast LEU4: The 5′ flanking region contains features that predict two modes of control and two productive translation starts. J. Biol. Chem. 261:5160–5167.
- Berk, A. J., and P. Sharp. 1977. Sizing and mapping of early adenovirus mRNAs by gel electrophoresis of S1 endonuclease digested hybrids. Cell 12:721–732.
- Birnstiel, M. L., M. Busslinger, and K. Strub. 1985. Transcription termination and 3′ processing: the end is in site. Cell 41:349–359.
- Carbon, P., E. Haumont, S. de Henau, G. Keith, and H. Grosjean. 1982. Enzymatic replacement in vitro of the first anticodon base of yeast tRNAAsp:application to the study of tRNA maturation in vitro, after micro injection into frog oocytes. Nucleic Acids Res. 10:3715–3732.
- Carlson, M., and D. Botstein. 1982. Two differentially regulated mRNAs with different 5′ ends encode secreted and intracellular forms of yeast intertase. Cell 28:145–154.
- Dihanich, M. E., D. Najarian, R. Clark, E. C. Gillman, N. C. Martin, and A. K. Hopper. 1987. Isolation and characterization of M0D5: a gene required for isopentenylation of cytoplasmic and mitochondrial tRNAs of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Mol. Cell. Biol. 7:177–184.
- Douglas, M. G., B. L. Geller, and S. D. Emr. 1984. Intracellular targeting and import of an F1-ATPase β subunit β-galactosidase hybrid protein into mitochondria. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 81:3983–3987.
- Early, P., J. Rogers, M. Davis, K. Calame, M. Bond, R. Wall, and L. Hood. 1980. Two mRNAs can be produced from a single immunoglobulin μ gene by alternative RNA processing pathways. Cell 20:313–319.
- Haumont, E., P. Carbon, S. de Henau, and H. Grosjean. 1981. Yeast tRNAAsp (anticodon GUC), microinjected in cytoplasm of Xenopus laevis oocyte, is a substrate for the tRNA-guanine transglycosylase. Arch. Int. Physiol. Biochem. 89:8169–8170.
- Hopper, A. K., A. H. Furukawa, H. D. Pham, and N. C. Martin. 1982. Defects in modification of cytoplasmic and mitochondrial transfer RNAs are caused by single nuclear mutations. Cell 28:543–550.
- Horwich, A. L., F. Kalorsek, and L. E. Rosenberg. 1985. Arginine in the leader peptide is required for both import and proteolytic cleavage of a mitochondrial precursor. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 82:493–4933.
- Hurt, E. C., B. Pesold-Hurt, and G. Schatz. 1984. The aminoterminal region of an imported mitochondrial precursor polypeptide can direct cytoplasmic dihydrofolate reductase into the mitochondrial matrix. EMBO J. 3:3149–3156.
- Kaput, J., S. Goltz, and G. Blobel. 1982. Nucleotide sequence of the yeast nuclear gene for cytochrome C peroxidase precursor. J. Biol. Chem. 257:15054–15058.
- Kozak, M. 1983. Comparison of initiation of protein synthesis in procaryotes, eucaryotes, and organelles. Microbiol. Rev. 47:1–45.
- Langford, C. J., and D. Gallwitz. 1983. Evidence for an introncontaining sequence required for the splicing of yeast RNA polymerase II transcripts. Cell 33:519–527.
- Maniatis, T., E. F. Fritsch, and J. Sambrook. 1982. Molecular cloning. A laboratory manual. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.
- Martin, N. C., and A. K. Hopper. 1982. Isopentenylation of both cytoplasmic and mitochondrial tRNA is affected by a single nuclear mutation. J. Biol. Chem. 257:10562–10565.
- Maxam, A. M., and W. Gilbert. 1977. A new method for sequencing DNA. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 74:560–564.
- McKnight, S. L., and R. K. Kingsburg. 1982. Transcriptional control signals of a eukaryotic protein-coding gene. Science 217:316–324.
- Montoya, J., D. Ojulan, and G. Attardi. 1981. Distinctive features of the 5′-terminal sequences of the human mitochondrial mRNAs. Nature (London) 209:465–470.
- Nasmyth, K. 1983. Molecular analysis of a cell lineage. Nature (London) 302:670–676.
- Nasmyth, K. A., and K. Tatchell. 1980. The structure of transposable yeast mating type loci. Cell 19:753–764.
- Natsoulis, G., F. Hilger, and G. R. Fink. 1986. The HTS1 gene encodes both cytoplasmic and mitochondrial histidine tRNA synthetases of S. cerevisiae. Cell 46:235–243.
- Nishikura, K., and E. M. De Robertis. 1981. RNA processing in microinjected Xenopus oocytes. Sequential addition of base modifications in a spliced transfer RNA. J. Mol. Biol. 145:405–420.
- Perlman, D., and H. O. Halvorson. 1981. Distinct repressible mRNAs for cytoplasmic and secreted yeast invertase are encoded by a single gene. Cell 25:525–536.
- Pikielny, C. W., J. L. Teem, and M. Rosbash. 1983. Evidence for the biochemical role of an internal sequence in yeast nuclear mRNA introns: implications for UlRNA and metazoan mRNA splicing. Cell 34:395–403.
- Rosbash, M., P. K. W Harris, J. L. Woolford, Jr., and J. L. Teem. 1981. The effect of temperature-sensitive RNA mutants on the transcription products from cloned ribosomal protein genes of yeast. Cell 24:679–686.
- Sanger, F., S. Nicklen, and A. R. Coulson. 1977. DNA sequencing with chain-terminating inhibitors. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 74:5463–5467.
- Schatz, G. 1979. How mitochondria import proteins from the cytoplasm. FEBS Lett. 103:203–211.
- Schatz, G., and R. A. Butow. 1983. How are proteins imported into mitochondria? Cell 32:316–318.
- Smolar, N., and I. Svensson. 1974. Transfer RNA methylating activity of yeast mitochondria. Nucleic Acids Res. 1:707–718.
- Thill, G. P., R. A. Kramer, K. J. Turner, and K. A. Bostian. 1983. Comparative analysis of the 5′ end regions of two acid phosphatase genes in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Mol. Cell. Biol. 3:570–579.
- Thomas, P. S. 1980. Hybridization of denatured RNA and small DNA fragments transferred to nitrocellulose. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 77:5201–5205.
- van Loon, A. P. G. M., A. W. Brandii, and G. Schatz. 1986. The presequences of two imported mitochondrial proteins contain information for intracellular and intramitochondrial sorting. Cell 44:801–812.
- Zitomer, R. S., D. A. Walthall, B. C. Rymond, and C. P. Hollenberg. 1984. Saccharomyces cerevisiae ribosomes recognize non-AUG initiation codons. Mol. Cell. Biol. 4:1191–1197.