Two Regulatory Domains Flank the Mouse H19 Gene

Literature Cited

• Adamson, E. D., and B. L. M. Hogan. 1984. Expression of EGF receptor and transferrin by F9 and PC 13 teratocarcinoma cells. Differentiation 27:152-157.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Arndt, K. T., C. Styles, and G. R. Fink. 1987. Multiple global regulators control HIS4 transcription in yeast. Science 237:874-880.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Aviv, H., and P. Leder. 1972. Purification of biologically active globin mRNA by chromatography on oligo thymidylic acid- cellulose. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 69:1408-1412.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Banerji, J., L. Olson, and W. Schaffner. 1983. A lymphocytespecific cellular enhancer is located downstream of the joining region in immunoglobulin heavy chain genes. Cell 33:729-740.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Belayew, A., and S. M. Tilghman. 1982. Genetic analysis of a-fetoprotein synthesis in the mouse. Mol. Cell. Biol. 2:1427-1435.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berger, S. L., and W. R. Folk. 1985. Differential activation of RNA polymerase Ill-transcribed genes by the polyomavirus enhancer and the adenovirus E1A gene products. Nucleic Acids Res. 13:1413-1428.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bergman, Y., D. Rice, R. Grosschedl, and D. Baltimore. 1984. Two regulatory elements for k immunoglobulin gene expression. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 81:7041-7045.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Choi, O., and J. D. Engel. 1986. A 3′ enhancer is required for temporal and tissue-specific transcriptional activation of the chicken adult p-globin gene. Nature (London) 323:731-734.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dudov, K. P., and R. P. Perry. 1984. The gene family encoding the mouse ribosomal protein L32 contains a uniquely expressed intron-containing gene and an unmutated processed gene. Cell 37:457-468.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dynan, W. S., and R. Tjian. 1983. The promoter-specific transcription factor Spl binds to upstream sequences in the SV40 early promoter. Cell 35:79-87.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garabedian, J. J., B. M. Shepard, and P. C. Wensink. 1986. A tissue-specific transcription enhancer from the Drosophila yolk protein 1 gene. Cell 45:859-867.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gillies, S. D., S. L. Morrison, V. T. Oi, and S. Tonegawa. 1983. A tissue-specific transcription enhancer element is located in the major intron of a rearranged immunoglobulin heavy chain gene. Cell 33:717-728.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Giniger, E., S. M. Varnum, and M. Ptashne. 1985. Specific DNA binding of GAL4, a positive regulatory protein of yeast. Cell 40:767-774.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Godbout, R., R. Ingram, and S. M. Tilghman. 1986. Multiple regulatory elements in the intergenic region between the a- fetoprotein and albumin genes. Mol. Cell. Biol. 6:477-487.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Godbout, R., R. S. Ingram, and S. M. Tilghman. 1988. Fine- structure mapping of the three mouse a-fetaprotein gene enhancers. Mol. Cell. Biol. 8:1169-1178.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grayson, D. R., R. H. Costa, K. G. Xanthopoulos, and J. E. Darnell. 1988. One factor recognizes the liver-specific enhancers in α1-antitrypsin and transthyretin genes. Science 239:786-788.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Grosveld, F., G. B. van Assendelft, D. R. Greaves, and G. Kollias. 1987. Position-independent, high-level expression of the human β-globin gene in transgenic mice. Cell 51:975-985.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guitfbyle, R., and R. Weinmann. 1981. Control region for adenovirus VA RNA transcription. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 78:3378-3382.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hammer, R. E., R. Krumlauf, S. A. Camper, R. L. Brinster, and S. M. Tilghman. 1987. Diversity of alpha-fetoprotein gene expression in mice is generated by a combination of separate enhancer elements. Science 235:53-58.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hinnebusch, A. G., and G. R. Fink. 1983. Positive regulation in the general control of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 80:5374-5378.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hiromi, Y., and W. J. Gehring. 1987. Regulation and function of the Drosophila segmentation gene fushi tarazu. Cell 50:963-974.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hirt, B. 1967. Selective extraction of polyoma DNA from infected mouse cultures. J. Mol. Biol. 26:365-369.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jaynes, J. B., J. E. Johnson, J. N. Buskin, C. L. Gartside, and S. D. Hauschka. 1988. The muscle creatine kinase gene is regulated by multiple upstream elements, including a musclespecific enhancer. Mol. Cell. Biol. 8:62-70.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Johnson, A. D., and I. Herskowitz. 1985. A repressor (MATa2 product) and its operator control expression of a set of cell type specific genes in yeast. Cell 42:237-247.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Knowles, B., C. Howe, and D. Aden. 1980. Human hepatocellular carcinoma cell lines secrete the major plasma proteins and hepatitis B surface antigen. Science 209:497-499.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krimpenfort, P., R. de Jong, Y. Uematsu, Z. Dembic, S. Ryser, H. von Boehmer, M. Steinmetz, and A. Berns. 1988. Transcription of T cell receptor p-chain genes is controlled by a downstream regulatory element. EMBO J. 7:745-750.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• McKnight, S. L. 1980. The nucleotide sequence and transcript map of the herpes simplex virus thymidine kinase gene. Nucleic Acids Res. 8:5949-5964.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Messing, J., B. Bronenbom, B. Muller-Hill, and P. H. Hofschneider. 1977. Filamentous coliphage M13 as a cloning vehicle: insertion of a Hindll fragment of the lac regulatory region in M13 replicative form in vitro. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 74:3642-3646.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Minty, A., and L. Kedes. 1986. Upstream regions of the human cardiac actin gene that modulate its transcription in muscle cells: presence of an evolutionarily conserved repeated motif. Mol. Cell. Biol. 6:2125-2136.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Olsson, M., G. Lindahl, and E. Ruoslahti. 1977. Genetic control of α-fetoprotein synthesis in the mouse. J. Exp. Med. 145:819-827.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pachnis, V., A. Belayew, and S. M. Tilghman. 1984. A locus unlinked to a-fetoprotein under the control of the murine rafIRif genes. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 81:5523-5527.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pachnis, V., C. I. Brannan, and S. M. Tilghman. 1988. The structure and expression of a novel gene activated in early mouse embryogenesis. EMBO J. 7:673-681.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Picard, D., and W. Schaffner. 1984. A lymphocyte-specific enhancer in the mouse immunoglobulin kappa gene. Nature (London) 307:80-82.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pinkham, J., and L. Guarente. 1986. Cloning and molecular analysis of the HAP2 locus: a global regulator of respiratory genes in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Mol. Cell. Biol. 5:3410-3416.
   Google Scholar
• Queen, S., and D. Baltimore. 1983. Immunoglobulin gene transcription is activated by downstream sequence elements. Cell 33:741-748.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sanger, F., S. Nicklen, and A. R. Coulson. 1977. DNA sequencing with chain-terminating inhibitors. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 74:5463-5467.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scherrer, K. 1969. Isolation and sucrose gradient analysis of RNA, p. 413-432. In K. Habel and N. P. Saltzman (ed.), Fundamental techniques in virology. Academic Press, Inc., New York.
   Google Scholar
• Scott, R. W., and S. M. Tilghman. 1983. Transient expression of a mouse a-fetoprotein mini-gene: deletion analyses of promoter function. Mol. Cell. Biol. 3:1295-1309.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Scott, R. W., T. F. Vogt, M. Croke, and S. M. Tilghman. 1984. Tissue specific activation of a transfected AFP gene during F9 cell differentiation. Nature 310:562-567.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Shaul, Y., and R. Ben-Levy. 1987. Multiple nuclear proteins in liver cells are bound to hepatitis B virus enhancer element and its upstream sequences. EMBO J. 6:1913-1920.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Southern, E. M. 1975. Detection of specific sequences among DNA fragments separated by gel electrophoresis. J. Mol. Biol. 98:503-517.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thomas, P. S. 1980. Hybridization of denatured RNA and small DNA fragments transferred to nitrocellulose. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 77:5201-5205.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trainor, C. D., S. J. Stamler, and J. D. Engel. 1987. Erythroid- specific transcription of the chicken histone H5 gene is directed by a 3′ enhancer. Nature (London) 328:827-829.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Trudel, M., and F. Costantini. 1987. A 3′ enhancer contributes to the stage-specific expression of the human β-globin gene. Genes Dev. 1:954-961.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tuan, D., W. Solomon, L. S. Qiliang, and M. L. Irving. 1985. The “β-like-globin” gene domain in human erythroid cells. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 32:6384-6388.
   Google Scholar
• Wahl, G. M., M. Stern, and G. R. Stark. 1979. Efficient transfer of large DNA fragments from agarose gels to diazobenzylo- methyl-paper and rapid hybridization by using dextran sulfate. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 76:3683-3687.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Young, P. R., R. W. Scott, D. H. Hamer, and S. M. Tilghman. 1982. Construction and expression in vivo of an internally deleted mouse a-fetoprotein: presence of a transcribed Alu-like repeat within the first intervening sequence. Nucleic Acids Res. 10:3099-3116.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar