LITERATURE CITED
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- Blobel, G., and V. R. Potter. 1966. Nuclei from rat liver: isolation method that combines purity with high yield. Science 154:1662–1665.
- Bürglin, T. R., and E. M. De Robertis. 1987. The nuclear migration signal of Xenopus laevis nucleoplasmin. EMBO J. 6:2617–2625.
- Colledge, W. H., W. D. Richardson, M. D. Edge, and A. E. Smith. 1986. Extensive mutagenesis of the nuclear location signal of simian virus 40 large-T antigen. Mol. Cell. Biol. 6:4136–4139.
- Davis, L. I., and G. Blobel. 1986. Identification and characterization of a nuclear pore complex protein. Cell 45:699–709.
- Davis, L. L., and G. Blobel. 1987. Nuclear pore complex contains a family of glycoproteins that includes p62: glycosylation through a previously unidentified cellular pathway. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 84:7552–7556.
- Dingwall, C., S. M. Dilworth, S. J. Black, S. E. Kearsey, L. S. Cox, and R. A. Laskey. 1987. Nucleoplasmin cDNA sequence reveals polyglutamic acid tracts and a cluster of sequences homologous to putative nuclear localization signals. EMBO J. 6:69–74.
- Dingwall, C., J. Robbins, S. M. Dilworth, B. Roberts, and W. D. Richardson. 1988. The nucleoplasmin nuclear location sequence is larger and more complex than that of SV40 large T antigen. J. Cell Biol. 107:841–849.
- Dworetzky, S. L., R. E. Lanford, and C. M. Feldherr. 1988. The effects of variations in the number and sequence of targeting signals on nuclear uptake. J. Cell Biol. 107:1279–1287.
- Dwyer, N., and G. Blobel. 1976. A modified procedure for the isolation of a pore complex-lamina fraction from rat liver nuclei. J. Cell Biol. 70:581–591.
- Featherstone, C., M. K. Darby, and L. Gerace. 1988. A monoclonal antibody against the nuclear pore complex inhibits nu- cleocytoplasmic transport of protein and RNA in vivo. J. Cell Biol. 107:1289–1297.
- Feldherr, C. M., E. Kallenbach, and N. Schultz. 1984. Movement of a karyophilic protein through the nuclear pores of oocytes. J. Cell Biol. 99:2216–2222.
- Finlay, D. R., D. D. Newmeyer, T. M. Price, and D. J. Forbes. 1987. Inhibition of in vitro nuclear transport by a lectin that binds to nuclear pores. J. Cell Biol. 104:189–200.
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- Hall, M. N., L. Hereford, and I. Herskowitz. 1984. Targeting of E. coli β-galactosidase to the nucleus in yeast. Cell 36:1057–1065.
- Holt, G. D., C. M. Snow, A. Senior, R. S. Haltiwanger, L. Gerace, and G. W. Hart. 1987. Nuclear pore complex glycoproteins contain cytoplasmically disposed O-linked N-acetylglucos- amine. J. Cell Biol. 104:1157–1164.
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- Kalderon, D., W. D. Richardson, A. F. Markham, and A. E. Smith. 1984. Sequence requirements for nuclear location of simian virus 40 large-T antigen. Nature (London) 311:33–38.
- Kalderon, D., B. L. Roberts, W. D. Richardson, and A. E. Smith. 1984. A short amino acid sequence able to specify nuclear location. Cell 39:499–509.
- Lanford, R. E., and J. S. Butel. 1984. Construction and characterization of an SV40 mutant defective in nuclear transport of T antigen. Cell 37:801–813.
- Lanford, R. E., P. Kanda, and R. C. Kennedy. 1986. Induction of nuclear transport with a synthetic peptide homologous to the SV40 T antigen transport signal. Cell 46:575–582.
- Lanford, R. E., R. G. White, R. G. Dunham, and P. Kanda. 1988. Effect of basic and nonbasic amino acid substitutions on transport induced by simian virus 40 T-antigen synthetic peptide nuclear transport signals. Mol. Cell. Biol. 8:2722–2729.
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- Lyons, R. H., B. Q. Ferguson, and M. Rosenberg. 1987. Pentapeptide nuclear localization signal in adenovirus E1A. Mol. Cell. Biol. 7:2451–2456.
- Markland, W., A. E. Smith, and B. L. Roberts. 1987. Signaldependent translocation of simian virus 40 large-T antigen into rat liver nuclei in a cell-free system. Mol. Cell. Biol. 7:4255–4265.
- Moreland, R. B., G. L. Langevin, R. H. Singer, R. L. Garcea, and L. M. Hereford. 1987. Amino acid sequences that determine the nuclear localization of yeast histone 2B. Mol. Cell. Biol. 7:4048–4057.
- Moreland, R. B., H. G. Nam, L. M. Hereford, and H. M. Fried. 1985. Identification of a nuclear localization signal of a yeast ribosomal protein. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 82:6561–6565.
- Newmeyer, D. D., D. R. Finlay, and D. J. Forbes. 1986. In vitro transport of a fluorescent nuclear protein and exclusion of non-nuclear proteins. J. Cell Biol. 103:2091–2102.
- Newmeyer, D. D., and D. J. Forbes. 1988. Nuclear import can be separated into distinct steps in vitro: nuclear pore binding and translocation. Cell 52:641–653.
- Newmeyer, D. D., J. M. Lucocq, T. R. Biirglin, and E. M. De Robertis. 1986. Assembly in vitro of nuclei active in nuclear protein transport: ATP is required for nucleoplasmin accumulation. EMBO J. 5:501–510.
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- Picard, D., and K. R. Yamamoto. 1987. Two signals mediate hormone-dependent nuclear localization of the glucocortocoid receptor. EMBO J. 6:3333–3340.
- Richardson, W. D., A. D. Mills, S. M. Dilworth, R. A. Laskey, and C. Dingwall. 1988. Nuclear protein migration involves two steps: rapid binding at the nuclear envelope followed by slower translocation through nuclear pores. Cell 52:655–664.
- Richardson, W. D., B. L. Roberts, and A. E. Smith. 1986. Nuclear location signals in polyoma virus large T. Cell 44:77–85.
- Roberts, B. L., W. D. Richardson, and A. E. Smith. 1987. The effect of protein context on nuclear location signal function. Cell 50:465–475.
- Silver, P. A., L. P. Keegan, and M. Ptashne. 1984. Amino terminus of the yeast GAL4 gene product is sufficient for nuclear localization. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 81:5951–5955.
- Snow, C. M., A. Senior, and L. Gerace. 1987. Monoclonal antibodies identify a group of nuclear pore complex glycoproteins. J. Cell Biol. 104:1143–1156.
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