120
Views
5
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Centralization, Decentralization and Conflict in the Middle East and North Africa

&
Pages 1-14 | Received 04 Dec 2008, Published online: 12 Feb 2014

References

  • Alesina, A. and E. Spolaore. 2003. The Size of Nations. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.
  • Alesina, A. and E. Spolaore. 1997. “On the number and size of nations.” Quarterly Journal of Economics, 112: 1027–1056.
  • Alesina, A. and R. Wacziarg. 1998. “Openness, country size and government.” Journal of Public Economic, 69(3): 305–321.
  • Arzhagi, M. and J. V. Henderson. 2005. “Why countries are fiscally decentralizing.” Journal of Public Economics, 89: 1157–1189.
  • Badawi, E. Ibrahim and Samir Makdisi. 2007. “Explaining the democracy deficit in the Arab world.” The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, 46: 813–831.
  • Bardhan, P. and D. Mookherjee. 2006. Decentralization and Local Governance in Developing Countries: A Comparative Perspective. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.
  • Beck, T., G. Clarke, A. Groff, P. Keefer and P. Walsh. 2001. “New tools in comparative political economy: The database of political institutions.” The World Bank Economic Review, 15(1): 165–176.
  • Coser, L. 1956. The Functions of Social Conflict. New York: Free Press.
  • Ebel, R. D. and Y. Serdar. 2003. “On the measurement and impact of decentralization.” In Public Finance in Developing and Transitional Countries: Essays in Honor of Richard Bird, eds. J. Martinez-Vazquez and J. Alm, 101–119. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar.
  • Gandhi, J. and A. Przeworski. 2006. “Cooperation, cooptation, and rebellion under dictatorships.” Economics and Politics, 18(1): 1–26.
  • Gibler, D. M. Forthcoming. “Outside-in: The effects of external threat on state centralization.” Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Studies Association 48th Annual Convention, Hilton Chicago, CHICAGO, IL, USA, Feb 28, 2007.
  • Gleditsch, K. S. 2002. All International Politics is Local: The Diffusion of Conflict, Integration, and Democratization. Ann Harbor: University of Michigan Press.
  • Keefer, P. 2007. DPI2006, Database of Political Institutions: Changes and Variable Definitions. http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTRES/Resources/4692321107449–512766/dpi2006_vote_share_variable_definitions.pdf.
  • Lewis, W. H. 1961. “Feuding and social change in Morocco.” Journal of Conflict Resolution, 5(1): 43–54.
  • Lust-Okar, E. 2006. “Elections under authoritarianism: Preliminary lessons from Jordan.” Democratization, 13(3).
  • Markides, K. C. and S. F. Cohn. 1982. “External conflict/internal cohesion: A reevaluation of an old theory.” American Sociological Review, 47(1): 88–98.
  • Musgrave, Richard. 1959. The Theory of Public Finance. New York: McGraw Hill.
  • North, D. C., J. J. Wallis and B. R. Weingast. 2009. Violence and Social Orders: A Conceptual Framework for Interpreting Recorded Human History. New York: Cambridge University Press.
  • Oates, W. E. 1972. Fiscal Federalism. New York, NY: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, Academic Press.
  • Panizza, U. 1999. “On the determinants of fiscal centralization: Theory and evidence.” Journal of Public Economics, 74: 97–139.
  • Rodrik, D. 1998. “Why do more open economies have bigger governments?” Journal of Political Economy, 106: 997–1032.
  • Stein, A. 1976. “Conflict and cohesion: A review of literature.” Journal of Conflict Resolution, 20(1): 143–172.
  • Tosun, M. S. and A. Sen. 2007. “Preventing regional conflicts as a global public good: The case of the MENA region.” Manuscript.
  • Tosun, M. S. and S. Yilmaz. 2008. “Centralization, decentralization and conflict in the Middle East and North Africa.” Policy Research Working Paper No. 4774, World Bank.
  • Vazquez, J. 1995. “Why do neighbors fight? Proximity, interaction, or territoriality?” Journal of Peace Research, 32(3): 277–293.
  • Wallis, J. J. and W. E. Oates. 1988. “Decentralization in the public sector: An empirical study and local governments.” In Fiscal Decentralization: Quantitative Studies, ed. R. Harvey, NBER Project Report.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.