Experimental Methodology for Non-Thermal Effects of Electromagnetic Radiation on Biologics

References

• Finkenzeller , K. 2003 . RFID Handbook , West Sussex , , England : John Wiley & Sons Ltd. .
   Google Scholar
• U. S. Department of Health and Human Services . February 2004 . “ Combating counterfeit drugs: A report of the food and drug administration ” . February , Available at http://www.fda.gov/oc/initiatives/counterfeit/report02 04.html.
   Google Scholar
• Ishido , M. , Nitta , H. and Kabuto , M. 2001 . Magnetic fields (MF) of 50 Hz at 1.2 μT as well as 100 μT cause uncoupling of inhibitory pathways of adenylyl cyclase mediated by melatonin 1a receptor in MF-sensitive MCF-7 cells . Carcinogenesis , 22 ( No. 7 ) : 1043 – 1048 .
   Google Scholar
• Ansari , R. M. and Hei , T. K. 2000 . Effects of 60 Hz extremely low frequency magnetic fields (emf) on radiationand chemicalinduced mutagenesis in mammalian cells . Carcinogenesis , 21 ( No. 6 ) : 1221 – 1226 .
   Google Scholar
• Porcelli , M. , Cacciapuoti , G. , Fusco , S. , Massa , R. , d’Ambrosio , G. , Bertoldo , C. , De Rosa , M. and Zappia , V. 1997 . Non-thermal effects of microwaves on proteins: thermophilic enzymes as model system . FEBS Letters , 402 : 102 – 106 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Pomerai , D. I. , Smith , B. , Dawe , A. , North , K. , Smith , T. , Archer , D. B. , Duce , I. R. , Jones , D. and Candido , E. P. M. 2003 . Microwave radiation can alter protein conformation without bulk heating . FEBS Letters , 543 : 93 – 97 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Geletyuk , V. I. , Kazachenko , V. N. , Chemeris , N. K. and Fesenko , E. E. 1995 . Dual effects of microwaves on single ca2+-activated k+ channels in cultured kidney cells vero . FEBS Letters , 359 : 85 – 88 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fesenko , E. E. , Geletyuk , V. I. , Kazachenko , V. N. and Chemeris , N. K. 1995 . Preliminary microwave irradiation of water solutions changes their channel-modifying activity . FEBS Letters , 366 : 49 – 52 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fesenko , E. E. and Ya. Gluvstein , A. 1995 . Changes in the state of water, induced by radiofrequency electromagnetic fields . FEBS Letters , 367 : 53 – 55 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leszczynski , D. , Joenväärä , S. , Reivinen , J. and Kuokka , R. 2002 . Non-thermal activation of the hsp27/p38mapk stress pathway by mobile phone radiation in human endothelial cells: Molecular mechanism for cancerand blood-brain barrier related effects . Differentiation , 70 : 120 – 129 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gupta , R. C. and Singh , S. P. 2006 . “ Development and analysis of a microwave direct contact water-loaded box-horn applicator for therapeutic heating of bio-medium ” . In Progress In Electromagnetics Research 217 – 235 . PIER 62
   Google Scholar
• Kang , X. K. , Li , L. W. , Leong , M. S. and Kooi , P. S. 1999 . “ A spheroidal vector wave function analysis of field and SAR distributions in a dielectric prolate spheroidal human head model ” . In Progress In Electromagnetics Research 149 – 179 . PIER 22
   Google Scholar
• Klemm , M. and Troester , G. 2006 . “ EM energy absorption in the human body tissues due to UWB antennas ” . In Progress In Electromagnetics Research 261 – 280 . PIER 62
   Google Scholar
• Rajhi , A. 2003 . Optimization of the EM heating cycle by using a dual frequency local hyperthermia applicator . Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications , 17 ( No. 3 ) : 447 – 464 .
   Google Scholar
• Bernardi , P. , Cavagnaro , M. , Pisa , S. and Piuzzi , E. 2000 . Specific absorption rate and temperature increases in the head of a cellular-phone user . IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques , 48 ( No. 7 ) : 1118 – 1126 .
   Google Scholar
• Adey , W. R. , Byus , C. V. , Cain , C. D. , Higgins , R. J. , Jones , R. A. , Kean , C. J. , Kuster , N. , MacMurray , A. , Stagg , R. B. and Zimmerman , G. 2000 . Spontaneous and nitrosourea-induced primary tumors of the central nervous system in fischer 344 rats exposed to frequency-modulated microwave fields . Cancer Research , 60 April : 1857 – 1863 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bismuto , E. , Mancinelli , F. , dAmbrosio , G. and Massa , R. 2003 . Are the conformational dynamics and ligand binding properties of myoglobin affected by exposure to microwave radiation . EBSA Journal , 32 : 628 – 634 .
   Google Scholar
• Kong , J. A. 2000 . Electromagnetic Wave Theory , Cambridge , Massachusetts : EMW .
   Google Scholar
• Pond , S. and Pickard , G. L. 1983 . Introductory Dynamical Oceanography , 2 edition , Oxford , , England : Pergamon Press .
   Google Scholar
• Klein , L. A. and Swift , C. T. 1977 . An improved model for the dielectric constant of sea water at microwave frequencies . IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propogation , AP-25 ( No. 1 ) : 104 – 111 .
   Google Scholar
• Cox , F. C. A. I. , Sharma , V. K. , Klibanov , A. M. , Wu , B.-I. , Kong , J. A. and Engels , D. W. “ A method to investigate nonthermal effects of radio frequency radiation on pharmaceuticals with relevance to rfid technology ” . In EMBC submitted for publication in
   Google Scholar