Wave Measurements with Multi-frequency Hf Radar in the East China Sea

References

• Zhao , Y. , Zhang , M. and Chen , H. 2010 . An efficient ocean SAR raw signal simulation by employing fast fourier transform . Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications , 24 : 2273 – 2284 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang , M. , Zhao , Y. W. , Chen , H. and Jiang , W.-Q. 2011 . SAR imaging simulation for composite model of ship on dynamic ocean scene . Progress In Electromagnetics Research , 113 : 395 – 412 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crombie , D. D. 1955 . Doppler spectrum of sea echo 13.56 Mc./s . Nature , 175 : 681 – 682 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barrick , D. E. 1972 . First-order theory and analysis of MF/HF/VHF scatter from the sea . IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. , 20 : 2 – 10 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shay , L. K. , Martinez-Pedraja , J. , Cook , T. M. and Haus , B. K. 2007 . High-frequency radar mapping of surface currents usingWERA . J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. , 24 : 484 – 503 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barrick , D. E. 1977 . Extraction of wave parameters from measured HF radar sea-echo doppler spectra . Radio Sci. , 12 : 415 – 424 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barrick , D. E. 1977 . The ocean waveheight nondirectional spectrum from inversion of the HF sea-echo doppler spectrum . Remote Sens. Environ. , 6 : 201 – 227 .
   Google Scholar
• Lipa , B. J. 1978 . Inversion of second-order radar echoes from the sea . J. Geophys. Res. , 83 : 959 – 962 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wyatt , L. R. , Venn , J. , Burrows , G. D. , Ponsford , A. M. , Moorhead , M. D. and Heteren , J. V. 1986 . HF radar measurements of ocean wave parameters during NURWEC . IEEE J. Oceanic Eng. , 11 : 219 – 234 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wyatt , L. R. 1988 . Significant waveheight measurement with HF radar . Int. J. Remote Sens. , 9 : 1087 – 1095 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Howell , R. and Walsh , J. 1993 . Measurement of ocean wave spectra using narrow-beam HF radar . IEEE J. Oceanic Eng. , 18 : 296 – 305 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hisaki , Y. 1996 . Nonlinear inversion of the integral equation to estimate ocean wave spectra from HF radar . Radio Sci. , 31 : 25 – 39 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heron , M. L. and Prytz , A. 2002 . Wave height and wind direction from the HF coastal ocean surface radar . Can. J. Remote Sens. , 28 : 385 – 393 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wyatt , L. R. and Green , J. J. 2009 . Measuring high and low waves with HF radar Oceans
   Google Scholar
• Wu , M. , Wen , B. Y. and Zhou , H. 2009 . Ionospheric clutter suppression in HF surface wave radar . Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications , 23 ( No. 10 ) : 1265 – 1272 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen , Z. , Chen , Z. and Xu , C. 2008 . “ Design of LXI bus interface for high-frequency ground wave radar based on ARM ” . In 4th International Conference on Wireless Communications, Networking and Mobile Computing
   Google Scholar
• Boukari , B. , Moldovan , E. , Affes , S. , Wu , K. , Bosisio , R. G. and Tatu , S. O. 2009 . A heterodyne six-port fmcw radar sensor architecture based on beat signal phase slope techniques . Progress In Electromagnetics Research , 93 : 307 – 322 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu , Z.-S. , Zhang , J.-P. , Guo , L.-X. and Zhou , P. 2009 . An improved two-scale model with volume scattering for the dynamic ocean surface . Progress In Electromagnetics Research , 89 : 39 – 56 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barrick , D. E. and Weber , B. L. 1977 . On the nonlinear theory for gravity waves on the ocean’s surface. Part 2: Interpretation and application . J. Phys. Oceanogr. , 7 : 11 – 21 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weber , B. L. and Barrick , D. E. 1977 . On the nonlinear theory for gravity waves on the ocean’s surface. Part 1: Derivations . J. Phys. Oceanogr. , 7 : 3 – 10 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lipa , B. J. and Barrick , D. E. 1986 . Extraction of sea state from HF radar sea echo: Mathematical theory and modeling . Radio Sci. , 21 : 81 – 100 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wyatt , L. R. 2000 . Limits to the inversion of HF radar backscatter for ocean wave measurement . J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. , 17 : 1651 – 1665 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gurgel , K.-W. , Essen , H.-H. and Schlick , T. 2006 . An empirical method to derive ocean waves from second-order bragg scattering: Prospects and limitations . IEEE J. Oceanic Eng. , 31 : 804 – 811 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Green , J. J. and Wyatt , L. R. 2006 . Row-action inversion of the barrack-weber equations . J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. , 23 : 501 – 510 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heron , S. F. and Heron , M. L. 1998 . A comparison of algorithms for extracting significant wave height from HF radar ocean backscatter spectra . J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. , 15 : 1157 – 1163 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wyatt , L. R. 2002 . An evaluation of wave parameters measured using a single HF radar system . Can. J. Remote Sens. , 28 : 205 – 218 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar